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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Communication

the dynamic process of creating, sending, and attaching meaning to messages

Social isolate

person who spends significant time away from people (or alone)

relational isolate

personal who lacks close, personal relationships

Interpersonal communication (IPC)

the study of relational aspects of human communication; how communication is used to initiate, repair, maintain, enhance, and terminated relationships; one-on-one or small group

dyadic communication

a form of IPC; one-on-one

miscommunication

a misunderstanding or undesirable outcome from inadequate communication; misinterpretation of a message

immediacy

degree of closeness one may have to another individual

significant individual

a person who has the capacity to influence you directly

impersonal communication

task-oriented, surface level communication

interpersonal conflict

expressed or unexpressed tension between people, caused by unmet needs or misunderstanding

public communication

study of formal communication between a speaker (or performer) and the audience

mass communication

study of communication which relies on technology to reach a large audience

sender

transmits message

receiver

interprets message

message

what is communicated

channel

how a message is sent

feedback

response to a message

context

time, place, people involved when the communication occurs

frame of reference

a person's background and life experience

noise

anything which disrupts or distorts communication

internal noise

anything that occurs within a person's mind (psychological) and body (physiological).

external noise

anything outside of the mind or body that makes communication difficult

semantic noise

language or cultural barrier that hinders communication

encoding

mental process of producing a message

decoding

mental process of interpreting or attaching meaning to a message

relational history

how long have people been friends or known each other

meta-communication

communication about communication

verbal communication

spoken or written, use of language to convey meaning

non-verbal communication

creating meaning without language; gestures and body language

symbol

anything that represents something else

mixed message

verbal message contradicts non-verbal message

message overload

too many messages; relying on shorthand or simplicity



channel rich

communication approach that is immediate in sensory information (face-to-face)

channel lean

email, text, IM, etc.; communication approach that is not immediate and does not provide clear sensory information

emoticon

symbols to represent emotions

computer-mediated communication

blogging, email, IM, etc to transmit messages

law of reciprocity

what you dish onto others, they dish onto you; back-and-forth