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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is direct democracy?

A political system in which decisions are taken by people rather than by representatives acting on their behalf

What problems are associated with direct democracy?

Not possible with large numbers of voters; people do not want continuous participation; most people lack the knowledge and expertise to make informed decisions.

Define representative democracy.

A political system in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions of government on their behalf.

Distinguish between direct and representative democracy.

The key distinction is between direct and indirect participation.

What is liberal democracy?

Limited government is the esssence of liberal democracy. There is minimal government regulation but the state encourages participation and protects the rights of citizens.

Is the UK a pluralist democracy? Explain your answer

Yes. A pluralist system of government allows public participation, particularly thorugh the activities of pressure groups that are free to express differenting and conflicting points of view.

Is the UK a parliamentary democracy? Explain your answer.

Yes. The House of Commons is democratically elected and therefore governs by the will of the people.

What are totalitarian regimes not seen to be 'real' democracies?

In totalitarian regimes, people are often represented by a single individual or an elite. Elections may be held, but candidates who oppose the leader or the elite are not permitted.