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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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most of body - flexion and extension in the... |
sagital plane |
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most of body - abduction and adduction in the... |
coronal plane |
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thumb - flexion and extension in the... |
coronal plane |
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thumb - abduction and adduction in the... |
sagital plane |
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rotator cuff |
Supraspinatous, Infraspinatous, Teres minor, Subscapularis |
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layers of epidermis |
stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale |
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Muscles only ______ and always act at a _____. |
pull / joint |
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vertebra prominens location |
C7 |
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inferior angle of scapula location |
level of T7 |
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iliac crest location |
level of L4 |
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triangle of auscultation |
rhomboid, trapezius, latissimus dorsi |
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vertebral foramen |
house spinal cord |
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cervical vertebrae |
7. Delicate. Bifid spinous process and transverse foramen. |
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thoracic vertebrae |
12. Long spinous process. Heart-shaped bodies. Costal facets for ribs. |
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lumbar vertebrae |
5. Massive bodies. "Extra" processes for mm attachment. |
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sacral vertebrae |
5 fused vertebrae |
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coccyx |
Looks like rattler from rattle snake. 3-5. Tailbone. |
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anterior longitudinal ligament (vertebral) |
prevents hyperextension |
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posterior longitudinal ligament (vertebral) |
prevents hyperflexion |
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ligamentum flavum (vertebral) |
helps maintain erect position of vertebral column |
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appendicular muscles |
move upper and lower limbs, move and stabilize pectoral and pelvic girdles |
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pectoral girdle |
clavicle & scapula |
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pelvic girdle |
pelvis |
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contralateral contraction |
gives extension |
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ipsilateral contraction |
does rotation |
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gray matter |
motor neurons and unmyelinated axons |
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anterior gray matter horn |
somatic motor neurons (cell bodies) |
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posterior gray matter horn |
sensory neurons (axons) |
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white matter |
funniculi (myelinated axons) |
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dorsal spinal nerve root |
carries sensory info to spinal cord |
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ventral spinal nerve root |
carries motor info to body |
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proprioception |
your body's non-visual awareness of where it is in space |
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spinal nerves |
(come out beneath the vertebrae of the same #) C 1-8, T 1-12, L 1-5, CO 1 |
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Rami carry ______, roots carry ______. |
sensory & motor neurons / only 1 |
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We receive _______ and send out _______. |
sensory information, a motor response |
