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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

artifact

an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural


or historical interest.

complex

complicated, highly detailed

federation

type of government that links different groups together

Quran

The book composed of sacred writings accepted by


Muslims as revelations made to Muhammad by Allah

devot

committed

conquistador

Spanish Explorer in the Americas in the 1500s

mercantilism

The theory that a state’s or nation’s power depended


on its wealth.

Northwest Passage

water route to Asia through North America

Columbian Exchange

Exchange of goods, ideas, and peoples


between Europe and the Americas.

Marco Polo

Traveler who went to China and


recorded his works in the book, Travels

Christopher Columbus

Sailed for Spain, planned to reach Asia was sailing


west

Amerigo Vespucci

Discovered that America was a continent and


not part of Asia.

Ferdinand Magellan

Sailed for Spain, sailed around the tip of South


America

Iroquois

Native American tribe that formed a federation

archaeology

The study of ancient peoples

hieroglyphics

an ancient form of writing using symbols and


pictures to represent words, sounds, and concepts.

terrace

Raised piece of land with the top leveled off to


promote farming

civilization

highly developed culture, usually with organized


religions and laws.

Theocracy

Form of government in which the society is ruled by


religious leaders.

Quechua

language spoken by the Inca