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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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___ + 있다 (to have) |
~이 / 가 + 있다
나는 핀이 있다 I have a pen |
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___ + 있다 (to be at a location) |
~에
나는 학교에 있다 I am at the school |
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"good" (adjective) |
좋다
*cant act on object * no object OR ~이 / 가 on object
저는 이 음식이 좋아요 |
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"to like" (verb) |
좋아하다
* can act on object
나는 이 음식을 좋아해 |
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subject___ + 많다 (many / a lot) |
~이 / 가
사람이 많다 |
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"too" "as well" particle |
~도
*can replace subject or object particle |
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how to get verb/adjective stem |
remove 다 |
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when last vowel or verb/adj stem is ㅏ ㅗ |
use ㅏ |
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when last vowel of verb/adj stem is not ㅏ ㅗ |
use ㅓ |
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when last syllable of verb stem is 하 |
use ㅕ |
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last vowel 아 + 아 = |
아 |
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last vowel 오 + 아 = |
와 |
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last vowel 우 + 어 = |
워 |
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last vowel 이 + 어 = |
여 |
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last vowel 어 + 어 = |
어 |
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last vowel 여 + 어 = |
여 |
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last syllable 하 + 여 = |
해 |
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informal low past conjugation |
~았/었/였어 |
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informal low present conjugation |
~아/어/여 |
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informal low future conjugation |
~겠어 |
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informal high past conjugation |
~었/았/였어요 |
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informal high present conjugation |
~어/아/여요 |
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informal high future conjugation |
~겠어요 |
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formal high past conjugation |
~었/았/였습니다 |
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formal high present conjugation |
~ㅂ/습니다 |
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formal high future conjugation |
~겠습니다 |
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diary/plain form past conjugation |
~았/었/였다 |
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diary/plain form present conjugation |
~ㄴ/는다 |
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diary/plain form future conjugation |
~겠다 |
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ㅅ irregular |
last letter ㅅ is removed does not apply to ㅅ as the fourth consonant |
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ㅅ irregular |
last letter ㅅ is removed does not apply to ㅅ as the fourth consonant |
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ㄷ irregular |
last letter ㄷ gets changed to ㄹ verbs only 걷다 - 걸어 |
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ㅂ irregular |
last letter ㅂ gets changed to 우 mostly on adjectives 쉽다 - 쉬워 |
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ㅂ irregular |
last letter ㅂ gets changed to 우 mostly on adjectives 쉽다 - 쉬워 |
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ㅡ irregular |
last letter ㅡ is removed does not apply if last vowel is ㅡ |
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ㅂ irregular |
last letter ㅂ gets changed to 우 mostly on adjectives 쉽다 - 쉬워 |
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ㅡ irregular |
last letter ㅡ is removed does not apply if last vowel is ㅡ |
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ㅡ irregular when one syllable word and ends in ㅡ |
ㅡ changes to ㅓ 크다 - 커 |
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르 irregular |
final syllable 르 becomes ~ㄹ라/ㄹ러 다르다 - 달라 *ONLY WHEN ADDING ~아/어 |
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ㄹ irregular |
final letter ㄹ changes to ㄴ/ㅂ/ㄹ |
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ㄹ irregular + ㄴ/은 |
remove ㄹ place ㄴ |
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ㄹ irregular + ㄴ/는다 |
ㄹ changes to ㄴ다
열다 = 연다 |
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ㄹ irregular + ㅂ/습 |
ㄹ changes to ㅂ니다
열다 = 엽니다 |
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adverbs that indicate degree are placed ___ |
before the verb |
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adjective to "ly" (2 ways) |
다 = 게 하다 = 게/히 |
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to make a sentence negative, add ___ before final verb/adjective |
안 |
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add ___ to the verb/adj stem and ___ then becomes the final verb/adj |
지 않다 않다 |
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"to not be" noun___+___ |
아니다 noun이/가 + 아니다 |
