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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Understanding Canadian Laws

Key Terms learned.

Charter of rights and freedoms

- Is a set of laws containing the basic rules about how our country operates.


-Is one part of the Canadian Constitution.

Sexual Orientation

A person's sexual identity in relation to the


gender in which they are attracted towards.

Privacy

The state or condition of being free from being observed or disturbed by other people.

Racial Profiling

The use of Ethnicity or Race as grounds to


suspect someone for committing a crime

Mandatory Minimum sentencing

The minimum amount of time in which someone must be convicted for a committed crime.

Metis

A person of mixed ancestry, between Canadian Natives and Europeans.

Rule of Law

The principle that all people and institutions are subject to the law and its regulations

Magna Carta

The precedent/basis on which the "Rule of Law" was created

Constitution

A body of fundamental principles/ established precedents to which a state or organization is subjected to.

Democracy

A system of government in which power is vested in the people; who rule either directly or through an elected representative.

Natural Law

A body of unchanging moral principles regarded as a basis for all human conduct.

Critical Legal Theory

The way in which cases are decided by a single perspective; the law was created to benefit those of higher power and authority, the law was placed simple because it can be.

Legal Realism

The way in which cases are decided by different perspectives for which the action or problem was based.

Legal Positivism

The way in which cases are decided by a single perspective; the law is always good, the law is


always right.