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10 Cards in this Set

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Natural outflow of ground water at earth's surface

1. Spring

Quantity :

Small and unsuitable

Only in hilly areas

Rise of groundwater which overflows through the side of natural valley or depression(fig)

a. Gravity Spring

Both quality and quantity varies

b. Surface spring

Impervious layer becomes inclined and water goes up and gets exposed to ground surface

Quantity : unknown


Quality : good

c. Artesian spring

When water is flowing through confined aquifer(fig)

Quantity : uniform and higher yields

2. Wells

a. Open well

Low discharge


Bore hole

b. Shallow well

Draws water from lower strata


Yields more quantity of water

2. Tube well

Large discharge mechanically

a. Cavity type tubewell

b. Strainer type tubewell

c. Slotted type