Ultrasounds Ob/gyn Boards

Front 1

WHAT IS THE PELVIC GIRDLE?

Back 1

CENTRAL SECTION OF THE AXIAL SKELETON;

Front 2

WHERE IS THE PELVIC GIRDLE LOCATED?

Back 2

BETWEEN THE LOWER END OF THE SPINE (WHICH IT SUPPORTS) AND THE LOWER EXTREMITIES (UPON WHICH IT RESTS)

Front 3

WHAT FOUR BONES COMPRISE THE BONY PELVIS?

Back 3

1. SACRUM
2. COCCYX
3/4. TWO INNOMINATE BONES

Front 4

WHAT CONSISTS OF THE TWO INNOMINATE BONES OF THE PELVIC GIRDLE?

Back 4

FUSION OF THE ILIUM, ISCHIUM, AND THE PUBIS-ANTERIOR AND LATERAL

Front 5

THE PELVIC CAVITY IS DIVIDED INTO TWO REGIONS BASED ON AN IMAGINARY PLANE RUNNING FROM WHERE TO WHERE?

Back 5

THE SASCRAL PROMINENCE TO THE UPPER MARGIN OF THE SYMPHYSIS PUBIS

Front 6

WHAT IS THE FALSE PELVIS?

Back 6

SITS ABOVE THIS PLANE AND IS BOUNDED BY THE ILIAC WINGS. IT IS A BROAD SHALLOW CAVITY THAT SUPPORTS THE ABDOMINAL VISCERA

Front 7

WHAT IS THE TRUE PELVIS?

Back 7

SITS BELOW THE IMAGINARY PLANE AND IS FURTHER DIVIDED INTO THE PELVIC INLET AND PELVIC OUTLET

Front 8

WHERE ARE THE PELVIC INLET AND OUTLET BOUNDED?

Back 8

INLET: BOUNDED BY THE PUBIC BONES ANTERIORLY AND THE SACRAL PROMONTORY POSTERIORLY.
OUTLET: BOUNDED BY THE ISCHIAL TUBEROSITIES LATERALLY AND THE COCCYX POSTERIORLY

Front 9

IN THE ABSENCE OF MASSES IN THE NONGRAVID PATIENT, THE UTERUS, OVARIES, AND ADNEXA ARE SITUATED WHERE?

Back 9

IN THE TRUE PELVIS

Front 10

WHAT TWO CATAGORIES CAN THE PELVIC LIGAMENTS BE CATAGORIZED BY?

Back 10

1.OSSEOUS ( BIND PELVIC BONES TOGETHER)
2.SUSPENSORY (SUPPORT THE UT AND OV.)

Front 11

NAME THE 4 OSSEOUS LIGAMENTS

Back 11

1. SACROILIAC
2. SACROSCIATIC
3. SACROCOCCYGEAL
4. PUBIC

Front 12

WHERE ARE THE 4 OSSEOUS LIGAMENTS LOCATED?

Back 12

1. SACROILIAC: BIND THE SACRUM AND ILIAC BONES
2. SACROSCIATIC: BIND THE SACRUM, ILIAC, AND COCCYX
3. SACROCOCCYGEAL: BIND THE SACRUM AND COCCYX
4. PUBIC: BIND THE TWO PUBIC RAMI

Front 13

NAME THE 7 SUSPENSORY LIGAMENTS

Back 13

1. CARDINAL
2. BROAD
3. SACRO-UTERINE
4. ROUND
5. OVARIAN
6. MESOVARIAN
7. INFUNDIBULOPELVIC

Front 14

WHAT SUSPENSORY LIGAMENTS ARE ACTUALLY THE SUPERIOR MARGIN OF THE BROAD LIGAMENT ON EACH SIDE, LATERAL TO THE FIMBRIA OF THE FALLOPIAN TUBES, THROUGH WHICH COURSE THE OVARIAN VESSELS AND NERVES?

Back 14

INFUNDIBULOPELVIC

Front 15

WHICH SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT ATTACHES TO THE INFERIOR OVARY TO THE UTERINE CORNU, POSTERIOR TO THE FALLOPIAN TUBE ON EACH SIDE?

Back 15

OVARIAN

Front 16

WHICH SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT ARISES SUPERIORLY AND LATERALLY FROM THE UTERUS AND INFERIORLY FOR THE VAGINA TO PROVIDE PRIMARY SUPPORT FOR THE UTERUS. IT IS ONE OF THE LARGEST UT LIGAMENTS. IMPORTANT WITH HYSTERECTOMY

Back 16

CARDINAL

Front 17

WHICH SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT EXTENDS FROM THE LATERAL ASPECTS OF THE UTERUS, AND ATTACH TO THE LATERAL PELVIC SIDE WALLS?

Back 17

BROAD

Front 18

WHICH SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT ATTACHES THE OVARY TO THE POSTERIOR LAYER OF THE BROAD LIGAMENT ON EACH SIDE?

Back 18

MESOVARIUM

Front 19

WHICH SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT EXTENDS POSTEROLATERALLY FROM THE SUPRAVAGINAL CERVIX, ENCIRCLE THE RECTUM, AND INSERT ONTO THE FASCIA OVER THE SACRUM?

Back 19

SACRO-UTERINE

Front 20

WHICH SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT IS SITUATED ANTERIOR AND INFERIOR TO THE BROAD LIGAMENT AND FALLOPIAN TUBES, THEY ATTACH THE UTERINE CORNU TO THE ANTERIOR PELVIC WALL?

Back 20

ROUND

Front 21

TRUE OR FALSE:
SINCE THE FALSE PELVIS SITS WELL ABOCE THE PELVIC FLOOR, FEW MUSCLES ARE REQUIRED TO SUPPPORT THE ORGANS FOUND WITHIN.

Back 21

TRUE

Front 22

NAME THE 3 FALSE PELVIS MUSCLES (ABDOMINO PELVIC)

Back 22

1. RECTUS ABDOMINUS
2. PSOAS MAJOR
3. ILIACUS

Front 23

WHICH FALSE PELVIC MUSCLES FORM THE ANTERIOR MARGIN OF THE ABDOMINAL AND PELVIC SPACES. iT EXTENDS FROM THE SYMPHYSIS PUBIS TO THE COSTAL MARGIN.

Back 23

RECTUS ABDOMINIS

Front 24

WHICH FALSE PELVIC MUSCLE ORIGINATES AT THE LOWER THORACIC VERTEBRAE AND EXTENDS LATERAL AND ANTERIOR AS IT COURSES THROUGH THE LOWER ABDOMEN, ALONG THE PELVIC SIDE WALL TO EVENTUALLY INSERT ON THE LESSER TROCHANTER.

Back 24

PSOAS MUSCLE

Front 25

jUST INFERIOR TO THE ILIAC CREST THE PSOAS MUSCLE MERGES WITH THE ILIACUS MUSCLE CREATING WHAT MUSCLE?

Back 25

ILIOSPSOAS MUSCLE.

Front 26

WHAT DOES THE ILIOPSOAS MUSCLE FORM?

Back 26

PART OF THE LATERAL MARGINS OF THE PELVIC BASIN

Front 27

WHICH FALSE PELVIC MUSCLE ARISES FROM THE ILIAC CREST AND EXTENDS INFERIORLY UNTIL IT MERGES WITH THE PSOAS MAJOR? tHIS MUSCLE FORMS THE ILIAC FOSSA ON BOTH OF THE PELVIC SIDE WALLS.

Back 27

ILIACUS

Front 28

WHAT PURPOSE DO THE TRUE PELVIC MUSCLES HAVE?

Back 28

MUSCLE FIBERS FROM THESE MUSCLES INSERT ONTO THE WALLS OF THE RECTUM, VAGINA, AND URETHRA PREVENTING THEM FROM BEING DISPLACED DURING EPISODES OF INCREASED INTRAABDOMINAL PRESSURE

Front 29

WHICH TRUE PELVIC MUSCLES CONSTITUTE THE PELVIC DIAPHRAGM MUSCLES?

Back 29

LAVATOR ANI AND COCCYGEUS

Front 30

WHICH TRUE PELVIC MUSCLES FORM THE FLOOR OF THE PELVIC CAVITY?

Back 30

LEVATOR ANI ATTACH TO THE SIDE OF THE TRUE PELVIS, EXTEND MEDIALLY TO FUSE WITH THE OPPOSITE SIDE, AND THUS FORM THE FLOOR OF THE PELVIC CAVITY.

Front 31

TRUE OR FALSE:
THE COCCYGEUS ARISE FROM THE ISCHIAL SPINE AND THE SACRO-SCIATIC LIGAMENT ON EITHER SIDE, INSERT ONTO THE COCCYZ AND CLOSE THE POSTERIOR PART OF THE PELVIC DIAPHRAGM AND OUTLET.

Back 31

TRUE

Front 32

WHICH TRUE PELVIC MUSCLE IS A TRIAGULAR MUSCLE ARISING FROM THE ANTEROLATERAL WALL OF THE PELVIS.IT EXTENDS FROM THE BRIM OF THE TRUE PELVIS AND EXITS THROUGH THE LESSER SCIATICFORAMEN TO INSERT ON THE GREATER TROCHANTER OF THE FEMUR.

Back 32

OBTURATUR INTERNUS

Front 33

WHICH TRUE PELVIC MUSCLE ARISES FROM THE SACRUM, PASS LATERALLY THROUGH THE GREATER SCIATIC NOTCH, AND INSERT ON THE IDENTIFIED POSTERIORLY IN THE PELVIS?

Back 33

PIRIFORMIS

Front 34

WHICH TRUE PELVIC MUSCLES SITS BEHIND THE RECTUM AND NEEDS A CT TO SEE THESE MUSCLES?

Back 34

PIRIFORMIS

Front 35

WHERE IS THE URINARY BLADDER LOCATED?

Back 35

BETWEEN THE SYMPHYSIS PUBIS AND THE VAGINA

Front 36

WHAT IS THE DOME OF THE BLADDER?

Back 36

THE SUPERIOR CONCAVITY OF THE BLADDER

Front 37

WHAT ARE THE 3 LAYERS OF THE BLADDER CALLED?

Back 37

1. EPITHELIAL (OUTER)
2. MUSCULARIS (MIDDLE)
3. MUCOSAL (INNER)

Front 38

WHEN THE BLADDER IS EMPTY, WHICH LAYER OF THE BLADDER SEEMS THICKENED AND CAN BE DEMONSTRATED SONOGRAPHICALLY?

Back 38

MUCOSAL LAYER (INNER)

Front 39

WHERE DOES THE URETHRA ARISE?

Back 39

ALONG THE INFERIOR MIDDLE PORTION OF THE URINARY BLADDER

Front 40

TRUE OR FALSE: THE CLASSER IS ADEQUATELY FULL FOR TRANSABDOMINAL PELVIC SONOGRAPHY WHEN THE DOME OF THE BLADDER EXTENDS ABOVE THE FUNDUS OF THE UTERUS.

Back 40

TRUE

Front 41

NAME THE VAGINAL FORNIX THAT SURROUNDS THE POSTERIOR ASPECT OF THE EXTERNAL CERVIX. IT IS A FREQUENT SITE OF VAGINAL FLUID COLLECTIONS DUE TO GRAVITY DEPENDENCE.

Back 41

POSTERIOR FORNIX

Front 42

NAME THE VAGINAL FORNIX THAT SURROUND THE LATERAL ASPECT OF THE EXTERNAL CERVIC ON EITHER SIDE.

Back 42

LATERAL FORNICES

Front 43

TRUE OR FALSE:
THE ANTERIOR FORNIX IS LARGER THAN THE POSTERIOR FORNIX.

Back 43

FALSE