Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
972 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
apogee
|
n. highest point; the point farthest from the earth
Sp. apogeo |
|
apologist
|
n. one who writes in defense of a cause or institution
saboteur : disrupt :: apologist : defend apologist : defend :: anarchist : rebel disciple : follow :: apologist : defend heretic : unconformity :: apologist : defend patron : support :: apologist : defend apologist <> critic/detractor Sp. apologista |
|
apostate
|
n. one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
Sp. apóstata |
|
apothegm
(apophthegm) |
n. pithy, compact sayings
|
|
appall
|
v. dismay; shock deeply
appall <> embolden/nerve encourage <> appall Sp. espantar |
|
apocryphal
|
adj. spurious; not authentic; invented rather than true
Sp. apócrifo |
|
apolitical
|
adj. having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
|
|
apoplexy
|
n. stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain
Sp. apoplejía |
|
apothecary
|
n. one who prepares and sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes
apothecary : medicine :: butcher : meat {librarian : book}는 답아님! Sp. farmacéutico |
|
apotheosis
|
n. elevation to godhood an ideal example of something
Sp. apoteosis |
|
appease
|
v. pacify or soothe; relieve
roil <> clarify/appease vex <> pacify/appease/soothe appease <> rile Sp. aplacar |
|
append
|
v. attach
Sp. añadir |
|
application
|
n. diligent attention
Sp. aplicación |
|
apposite
|
adj. apt, relevant, pertinent, germane, appropriate,
proper : apt apposite : relevant :: ?? apposite <> extraneous Sp. apropiado |
|
appraise
|
v. estimate value of
Sp. estimar |
|
apparition
|
n. ghost; phantom
Sp. aparición |
|
antique
|
n. made in an earlier period and usually valuable
Sp. antigüedad |
|
antiquity
|
n. quality of being very old; ancient times
Sp. antigüedad |
|
acquiesce
|
v. assent; agree passively
intransigent : acquiesce :: deferential : offend acquiesce : yielding :: capitulate : categorical(#) acquiesce <> defy/resist/refute Sp. consentir |
|
ambivalence
|
n. simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings (as attraction and repulsion) toward an object, person, or action
ambivalent <> committed Sp. ambivalencia |
|
accretion
|
n. the growing of separate things into one
accrete : growth :: erode : destruction accrete : grow :: inch : advance accrete <> wear away Sp. aumento |
|
contingent
|
adj. conditional, dependent, accidental
Sp. contingente |
|
amnesia
|
n. loss of money
Sp. amnesia |
|
demigod
|
n. partly divine being
Sp. |
|
amenable
|
adj. readily managed or willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally
amenable <> inimical Sp. favorable |
|
ameliorate
|
v. improve
ameliorate : promotion :: exacerbate : depravation(=) ameliorate : improve :: admonish : caution ameliorate <> aggravate ameliorate <> exacerbate damper <> ameliorator Sp. mejorar |
|
antecede
|
v. precede
Sp. preceder |
|
antagonism
|
n. hostility; active resistance
animus <> friendly Sp. antagonismo |
|
adulterate
|
v. make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
Sp. adulterar |
|
remonstrate
|
v. to present and urge reasons in opposition; expostulate
|
|
annotate
|
v. : to furnish (a literary work) with critical commentary or explanatory notes; gloss
annotate : commentary :: gloss : definition Sp. comentar |
|
aphorism
|
n. pithy maxim or saying; short pithy statement of a general truth
brevity : aphorism :: distortion : caricature euphemism : offensive :: aphorism : diffuse pithiness : aphorism :: exaggeration : caricature Sp. aforismo |
|
accretion
|
n. accrue, increase, addition, accumilation
Sp. aumento |
|
aplomb
|
n. poise; assurance : complete and confident composure or self-assurance
trepidation <> aplomb Sp. aplomo |
|
anodyne
|
n. drug that relieves pain; opiate
|
|
ambrosia
|
n. food of the gods; divinely sweet, fragrant, or delicious.
Sp. ambrosía |
|
apiary
|
n. a place where bees are kept
apiary : bee :: cage : pet Sp. colmenar |
|
amble
|
n. moving at an easy pace
walk : amble :: talk : chat walk : amble :: draw : doodle amble <> step quickly Sp. ambladura (de un caballo) |
|
altercation
|
n. noisy quarrel; heated dispute
Sp. altercado |
|
apocalyptic
|
adj. prophetic; pertating to revelations
apocalyptic : prophetic :: inconsequential : illogical apocalyptic : prophetic :: inconsequential : irrational apocalyptic <> inconsequential Sp. apocalíptico |
|
anonymity
|
n. state of being nameless;
Sp. anonimato |
|
anomaly
|
n. irregularity
Sp. anomalía |
|
admonish
|
v. warn; reprove
admonish : denounce :: punish : pillory(<<) peccadillo : sin :: admonishment : castigation(<<) pretense : deceive :: admonition : reprove alibi : exculpatory :: warning : admonitory apprise : information :: admonish : warning Sp. amonestar |
|
inviolate
|
adj. not violated or profained, pure
pierce : impenetrable :: profane : inviolate penetrate : impermeable :: profane : inviolable :: comprehend : obscure inviolable <> profane/impure Sp. inviolado |
|
amalgamate
|
v. combine, unite in one body (of societies or groups)
amalgamation : disintegrated :: ?? amalgamate <> separate/isolate/disintegrate {insulate}답아님 amalgamation <> disintegration Sp. amalgamar |
|
anoint
|
v. consecrate
Sp. ungir |
|
infallibility
|
n. impeccable, perfect; unerring; cannot err
Sp. infalibilidad |
|
inerrant
|
adj. not deviating from an accepted standard; does not err
|
|
poise
|
n. good judgement with composure; balance
Sp. equilibrio |
|
anomalous
|
adj. abnormal; irregular
anomaly : paradigmatic :: blemish : flawless(#) anomalous <> conformity to norms anomalous <> typical Sp. anómalo |
|
repudiate
|
v. : renounce, disown, disclaim, gainsay, disaffirm, disavow; abjure, abnegate, forsake, relinquish, waive :divorse
: to refuse to accept; especially :to reject as unauthorized or as having no binding force : to reject as untrue or unjust Sp. repudiar |
|
adorn
|
v. decorate
Sp. adornar |
|
adroit
|
adj. skillful (in using mind or hand)
loquacious : succinct :: adroit : ungainly(#) adroitness : inept :: difficulty : simplicity(#) adroit <> ungainly ham-handed <> deft/adroit Sp. diestro |
|
adulation
|
n. flattery; admiration
Sp. adulación |
|
amass
|
v. collect
Sp. amontonar |
|
annuity
|
n. yearly allowance
Sp. anualidad |
|
altruistic
|
adj. unselfishly generous, concerned for others
Sp. altruista |
|
annul
|
v. make void nullify, abolish, abrogate, countermand, revoke, liquidate, rescind, repeal
annul <> make legal annul <> reaffirm Sp. anular |
|
adventitious
|
adj. accidental; cause happening by chance
Sp. adventicio |
|
pejorative
|
adj. depreciatory
: having negative connotations ; tending to disparage or belittle : tending to make or become worse pejorative <> laudatory/meliorative Sp. peyorativo |
|
amend
|
v. correct; change, generally for the better
Sp. enmendar |
|
nomenclature
|
n. terminology of a science
Sp. nomenclatura |
|
subterfuge
|
n. deception by artifice or stratagem in order to conceal, escape, or evade
subterfuge : deceive :: decantation : pour Sp. subterfugio |
|
antecedents
|
n. preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later;
ancestors or early background Sp. antecedentes |
|
antediluvian
|
adj. antiquated; extremely ancient
antediluvian : age :: colossal : size Sp. antediluviano |
|
amoral
|
adj. non-moral, having no understanding of right and wrong
Sp. amoral |
|
incomprehensible
|
adj. no limits, impossible to comprehend, unintelligible
Sp. incomprensible |
|
magisterial
|
adj. imperious, overbearing, pompous
Sp. magistral |
|
ambulatory
|
adj. able to walk, not bedridden
ambulatory <> bedridden Sp. ambulativo |
|
nectar
|
n. drink of the gods; sweet liquid collected by bees
Sp. néctar |
|
anthem
|
n. song of praise or patriotism
Sp. himno |
|
adversary
|
n. opponent; enemy
supplicant : humility :: adversary : resistance adversary <> ally Sp. adversario |
|
proto-
|
n. first
|
|
axiom
|
n. self-evident, established or widely accepted principle
Sp. axioma |
|
synod
|
n. an ecclesiastical governing assembly or advisory counsel
Sp. sínodo |
|
booty
|
n. plunder of war
Sp. botín |
|
adversity
|
adj. unfavorable, hostile
Sp. adversidad |
|
semper reformanda
|
always reforming
|
|
amiable
|
adj. agreeable; lovable, warmly friendly
inimical <> friendly/amiable/amicable Sp. amable |
|
adjunct
|
n. something (generally nonsessential or inferior) added or attached
adjunct <> essential element Sp. adjunto |
|
abolish
|
v. cancel; put an end to
Sp. abolir |
|
espouse
|
v. adopt, support (a cause doctrine)
lurk : concealment :: espouse : marriage(동사:명사) abjure <> embrace/espouse Sp. desposar |
|
poplar
|
n. tree with rapidly growing trunk and tremulous leaves
Sp. álamo |
|
adverse
|
adj. unfavorable; hostile
Sp. adverso |
|
accommodate
|
v. oblige to help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for
accommodate : supply :: obliterate : remove(>>) Sp. alojar |
|
adamant
|
adj. hard, inflexable
Sp. firme |
|
anthology
|
n. book of literary selections by various authors; omnibus
compendium : summary :: anthology : collection(kind) Sp. antología |
|
anthropomorphic
|
adj. having human form or characteristics
Sp. antropomórfico |
|
antic
|
adj. extravagantly odd; characterized by clownish extravagance or absurdity
facetious : speech :: antic : behavior Sp. grotesco |
|
Finitum non capax infinitum
|
"The finite cannot grasp (or contain) the infinite."
|
|
anticlimax
|
n. letdown in thought or emotion
Sp. anticlímax |
|
advert
|
v. to refer incidentally
Sp. referirse |
|
angular
|
adj. sharp-cornered; stiff in manner
Sp. angular |
|
animadversion
|
n. critical remark; censure: harsh criticism or disapproval
|
|
antidote
|
n. remedy to counteract a poision or disease
antidote : poisoning :: balm : irritation antidote : poison :: tonic : lethargy remedy : disease :: antidote : poisoning antidote <> intoxication Sp. antídoto |
|
extol
|
v. praise, laud, glorify, honor
deprecate <> extol excoriate <> extol/praise lavishly extol <> censure/despise/vilify/disparage/condemn/impugn/detract /malign Sp. exaltar |
|
felicity
|
n. intense happiness
felicity <> misery Sp. felicidad |
|
theocentric
|
adj. having God as its center
|
|
antipathy
|
n. aversion; dislike
antipathy <> affection affinity <> antipathy Sp. antipatía |
|
antiquated
|
adj. obsolete; outdated
Sp. anticuado |
|
animated
|
adj. lively; spirited
Sp. animado |
|
alleviate
|
v. relieve (pain); relieve, lessen, allay, mitigate, mollify, palliate
abate : tax :: alleviate : distress alleviate : intensity :: abate : tax alleviate : strength :: dampen : ardor alleviate : power :: attenuate : force alleviate : intensity :: console : grief alleviate <> intensify alleviate <> exacerbate Sp. aliviar |
|
anthropocentric
|
adj. regarding humankind as the center of existence
Sp. antropocentrico |
|
forthwith
|
adv. without delay
Sp. inmediatamente |
|
aerie
(aery, eyrie, eyry) |
n. nest of a large bird of prey (eagle, hawk)
Sp. nido |
|
abominate
|
adj. loath; hate violently
abominate <> esteem Sp. abominable |
|
addle
|
v. to make inefficient or worthless; muddle
Sp. podrido |
|
adjutant
|
n. staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
Sp. ayudante |
|
ancestry
|
n. family descent
Sp. ascendencia |
|
abstinence
|
v. restraint from eating or drinking
abstinence : drunkenness :: celibacy : promiscuity Sp. abstenerse |
|
actuarial
|
adj. calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
Sp. escribano |
|
amphibian
|
adj. able to live both on land and in water
eaglet : bird :: fawn : mammal Sp. anfibio |
|
accoutre
(accouter) |
v. to dress or to equip
Sp. equipe |
|
allocate
|
v. assign
Sp. asignar |
|
allay
|
v. calm; pacify
allay <> increase the intensity of/ excite/ galvanize/ arouse/ exacerbate Sp. disipar |
|
abortive
|
adj. unsuccessful; fruitless
Sp. frustrado |
|
admonity
|
containing warning
Sp. amonestar |
|
accolade
|
n. praise approval
accolade <> excoriating remark/ swearword/ cutting remark/ censure / reproof/ reprobation/ excoriation/ disapprobation/ criticism/ denigration / denunciation/ derogate/ deplore deplore <> accolade/extol Sp. elogio |
|
acrid
|
irritating; sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor
acrid : gentleness :: forthright : guile(#) grating[strident] : sound :: acrid : odor acrid : odor :: piercing : sound acrid <> gentle/savory Sp. acre |
|
allegiance
|
fidelity, fealty, troth
: devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or cause authority : pundits :: allegiance : partisans renegade : allegiance :: apostate : faith Sp. lealtad |
|
abominate
|
adj. loath; hate violently
abominate <> esteem Sp. abominable |
|
addle
|
v. to make inefficient or worthless; muddle
Sp. podrido |
|
adjutant
|
n. staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
Sp. ayudante |
|
ancestry
|
n. family descent
Sp. ascendencia |
|
abstinence
|
v. restraint from eating or drinking
abstinence : drunkenness :: celibacy : promiscuity Sp. abstenerse |
|
actuarial
|
adj. calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
Sp. escribano |
|
amphibian
|
adj. able to live both on land and in water
eaglet : bird :: fawn : mammal Sp. anfibio |
|
accoutre
(accouter) |
v. to dress or to equip
Sp. equipe |
|
allocate
|
v. assign
Sp. asignar |
|
allay
|
v. calm; pacify
allay <> increase the intensity of/ excite/ galvanize/ arouse/ exacerbate Sp. disipar |
|
abortive
|
adj. unsuccessful; fruitless
Sp. frustrado |
|
admonity
|
containing warning
Sp. amonestar |
|
accolade
|
n. praise approval
accolade <> excoriating remark/ swearword/ cutting remark/ censure / reproof/ reprobation/ excoriation/ disapprobation/ criticism/ denigration / denunciation/ derogate/ deplore deplore <> accolade/extol Sp. elogio |
|
acrid
|
irritating; sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor
acrid : gentleness :: forthright : guile(#) grating[strident] : sound :: acrid : odor acrid : odor :: piercing : sound acrid <> gentle/savory Sp. acre |
|
allegiance
|
fidelity, fealty, troth
: devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or cause authority : pundits :: allegiance : partisans renegade : allegiance :: apostate : faith Sp. lealtad |
|
analogous
|
adj. comparable; similar
Sp. análogo |
|
abide
|
v. be faithful or endure
Sp. tolerar |
|
amock
(amuck) |
adj. in a state of rage
Sp. furioso |
|
alimentary
|
adj. supplying nourishment
Sp. alimenticio |
|
abyss
|
n. enormous chasm, vast, bottomless pit
Sp. abismo |
|
abominable
|
adj. detestable, extremely unpleasant; very bad
Sp. abominable |
|
acuity
|
n. sharpness (of mind or senses or sight or hearing)
Sp. agudeza |
|
accord
|
n. agreement
Sp. acuerdo |
|
acrophobia
|
n. fear of heights
Sp. acrofobia |
|
accrue
|
v. come about by addition
Sp. acumular |
|
acclaim
|
v. applaud; praise; greet wit great approval
Sp. aclamar |
|
anachronism
|
n. something or someone misplaced in time
Sp. anacronismo |
|
amputate
|
v. cut off part of the body; prune
Sp. amputar |
|
academic
|
adj. relating to school; not practically or directly useful
Sp. académico |
|
adjacent
|
adj. adjoining; neighboring; close by
Sp. adyacente |
|
analgesia
|
adj. condition of being unable to feel pain
Sp. analgesia |
|
absolute
|
adj. complete, totally unlimited, certain
Sp. absoluto |
|
allure
|
v. entice; attract, tempt
Sp. seductor |
|
anemia
|
n. condtion in which blood lacks red corpuscles
Sp. anemia |
|
affront
|
n. insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
Sp. afrenta |
|
acarpous
|
adj. effete, no longer fertile, worn out
Sp. agotado |
|
acknowledge
|
v. recognize, admit
Sp. reconocer |
|
abusive
|
adj. coarsely insultling; physically harmful
Sp. insultante |
|
abase
|
v. lower, degrade, humiliate
debase, degrade vitiate <> strengthen/fortify Sp. humillarse |
|
earmark
|
n. set aside (money or time) for a particular purpose
earmark: funds :: schedule : time Sp. destinar |
|
accessory
|
n. additional object; useful but not essential thing
accessory <> of primarily importance Sp. accesorio |
|
alchemy
|
n. medieval chemistry, : a power or process of transforming something common into something special
astrology : astronomy :: alchemy : chemistry :: false drug : treatment alchemy : science :: nostrum : remedy Sp. alquimia |
|
acme
|
n. peak; pinnacle; highest point; zenith
vagary : predict :: acme : surpass :: impossibility : execute acme : mountain :: crest : wave acme <> nadir Sp. cumber |
|
extol
|
v. praise enthusiastically
deprecate <> extol excoriate <> extol/praise lavishly extol <> censure, despise, vilify, disparage, condemn, impugn, detract, malign Sp. exaltar |
|
affidavit
|
n. written statement made under oath
affidavit : statement :: wedding : ceremony Sp. declaración jurada |
|
allusion
|
n. indirect reference
Sp. alusión |
|
acute
|
adj. quickly perceptive; keen; brief & severe
fatuous <> acute/astute/sagacious Sp. agudo |
|
alloy (n.)
|
n. a mixture of metals
Sp. aleación |
|
agitate
|
v. stir up; disturb
impassive : perturb :: voracious : satisfy stoic : perturb :: avaricious : satisfy perturbation <> serenity/equanimity Sp. agitar |
|
anesthetic
|
n. substance that removes sensation w/ or w/o loss of consciousness
analgesic : pain :: anesthetic : sensation aseptic : disinfections :: anesthetic : numbs pain : analgesic :: sensation : anesthetic soporific : alert :: anesthetic : pain sensation <> anesthesia Sp. anestésico |
|
aberrant
|
adj. abnormal, deviant
aberration : course :: digression : theme aberrant : standard :: digressive : topic aberrant <> typical/normal Sp. aberrante |
|
accessible
|
adj. easy to approach; obtainable
abstruse <> accessible/patent Sp. accesible |
|
acrimonious
|
adj. bitter in words or manner
uninformative : knowledge :: acrimonious : goodwill acrimonious <> harmonious Sp. mordaz |
|
analgesic
|
adj. causing insensitivity to pain
analgesic : pain :: anesthetic : sensation aseptic : disinfections :: anesthetic : numbs pain : analgesic :: sensation : anesthetic pain : analgesic :: symptom : palliative analgesia : pain :: simplification : complexity(#) tonic : invigorate :: analgesic : deaden Sp. analgesia |
|
abscission
|
n. removal by cutting off, as in surgery; separation
abscission <> process of grafting Sp. abscisión |
|
abdicate
|
v. renounce, give up, giving up control authority
recant : belief :: abdicate : throne :: resign : office abdicate <> constitute/assume/usurp Sp. abdicar |
|
acumen
|
n. mental keenness; sharpness of judgment
alacrity : prompt :: acumen : shrewd acumen <> obtuseness Sp. sagacidad |
|
abstain
|
v. refrain, withhold from participation
mandatory : comply :: forbidden : abstain Sp. abstenerse |
|
siren
|
n. apparatus for making sounds; woman like creature
siren : irresitible :: juggernaut : unstoppable siren : heard :: beacon : seen siren : sound :: beacon : light Sp. sirena |
|
adulteration
|
v. making impure; poorer in quality
adult : child :: cat : kitten embellish : austere :: adulterate : pure :: bolster[brace] : weak stickler : approximation :: purist : adulteration demand : satisfied :: dismantle : united :: adulterate : pristine adulterate : purity :: enervate : vigor Sp. adulteración |
|
amulet
|
n. charm; talisman
amulet : evil :: helmet : injury Sp. amuleto |
|
adapt
|
v. alter; modify
adapt <> remain unchanged adaptable <> unchangeable Sp. adaptar |
|
affected
|
adj. artificial; pretended; assumed in order to impress
posturer : unaffected :: bigot : tolerant disaffected : contentment :: dubious : commitment[conviction] officious : meddle :: disaffected : rebel disaffected <> content/contented affected <> natural Sp. afectado |
|
agape
|
adj. openmouthed
Sp. ágape |
|
ablution
|
n. washings
Sp. ablución |
|
affirmation
|
n. positive assertion, solemn pledge, confirmation
Sp. afirmación |
|
affinity
|
n. kinship, similarity
affinity <> antipathy/aversion/hideousness affinity <> repugnance Sp. afinidad |
|
acoustics
|
n. science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear
Sp. acústica |
|
aggregate
|
v. gather; accumulate
coalesce <> disaggregate disaggregate/disintegrate <> join together aggregate <> isolated units/ disperse Sp. agregado |
|
aloof
|
adj. apart, reserved
politic : offend :: aloof : associate aloof <> having affinity gregarious <> aloof Sp. distante |
|
abeyance
|
n. suspended action
abeyance <> continuance Sp. estar suspendido |
|
abut
|
v. border on
contiguous : abut :: simultaneous : coincide Sp. lindar |
|
agglomeration
|
n. collection; heap
Sp. aglomeración |
|
representational
|
n. (of a style or art) showing things as they actually appear in real life
Sp. representaciónal |
|
aloft
|
adv. upward, high up in the sky
founder <> stay aloft groundedly <> aloft Sp. en el aire |
|
ancillary
|
adj. serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary
ancillary <> paramount Sp. ancilar |
|
abysmal
|
adj. bottomelss extreme
Sp. pésimo |
|
alienate
|
v. make hostle, separate
Sp. alienar |
|
accelerate
|
v. move faster
Sp. acelerar |
|
alloy (v.)
|
v. mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
alloy : purity :: thin : density Sp. combinar |
|
actuary
|
n. an officer, as of an insurance company, who calculates and states the risks and premiums.
Sp. escribano |
|
acquittal
|
n. discharge from accusation by judicial action.
Sp. absolver |
|
amorphous
|
adj. formless; lacking shape or definition
amorphous : shape :: errant : course amorphousness : definition :: lassitude : energy amorphous : shape :: equivocal : meaning Sp. amorfo |
|
abject
|
adj. wretched; lacking pride,
servile, spiritless : cast down in spirit abject <> exultant/spirited/exciting Sp. abyecto |
|
amplify
|
v. broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger
mute <> amplify Sp. amplificar |
|
acerbity
|
n. bitterness of speech and temper
Sp. acerbidad |
|
amorous
|
adj. moved by sexual love; loving
Sp. amoroso |
|
abscond
|
v. to go away suddenly, (to avoid arrest); depart secretly and hide
abscond : depart[leave] :: pilfer[sneak,steal] : take :: eavesdrop : listen :: shadow : follow :: secrete : store :: lurk : wait :: purloin : appropriate Sp. fugarse |
|
affluence
|
n. abundance; wealth
Sp. prosperidad |
|
adept
|
adj. expert at; thoroughly proficient
complaisance : intractable :: adeptness : maladroit adept <> bungling Sp. experto |
|
merit
|
n. good quality deserving praise; merits; aspect of character of behavior deserving approval or disapproval
Sp. mérito |
|
biting
|
adj. sharply painful to the body of mind
Sp. cortante |
|
earn
|
v. gain for the performance of service or labor; gain (something that one deserves); deserve
Sp. ganar |
|
accomplice
|
n. partner in crime
Sp. cómplice |
|
abraded
|
adj. rubbed off, worn away, by friction
Sp. desgastar |
|
alcove
|
n. nook; recess, especially in the wall of a room
Sp. hueco |
|
abhor
|
v. to hate or destest
abhorrence : dislike :: adoration : fondness abhor <> greatly admire Sp. detestar |
|
agog
|
adj. highly excited; intensley curious
Sp. curiosidad |
|
alacrity
|
n. cheerful promptness; eagerness
husbandry : dissipate :: alacrity : procrastinate(#) alacrity : prompt :: acumen : shrewd alacrity : apathetic :: temerity : timid alacrity <> dilatoriness/hesitancy/sluggishness recalcitrance Sp. diligencia |
|
absolve
|
v.to pardon or overlook voluntarily; especially : to treat as if trivial, harmless, or of no importance
condone <> denounce/exact absolve/exculpate <> inculpate/indict/incriminate Sp. absolver |
|
actuate
|
v. motivate; activate; cause to act
Sp. actuar |
|
acquiesce
|
v. assent; agree passively
Sp. consentir |
|
abrogate
|
v. repeal or annul by authority
abrogate/forsake/impugn/prostrate <> uphold abrogate <> embrace/institute Sp. abrogue |
|
acerbic
|
adj. bitter our sour in nature, sharp and cutting
acerbic <> sweet acerbity <> saccharine Sp. acerbidad |
|
abstemious
|
adj. sparing in eating or drinking; temperate
reticent : talk :: abstemious : indulge[gorge] :: austere : decorate :: intransigent : control abstinent <> indulging/intemperate/gluttonous reticent : talk :: abstemious : indulge[gorge] :: austere : decorate :: intransigent : control abstinent <> indulging/intemperate/gluttonous Sp. abstemio |
|
affliation
|
n. joining; association with
affiliation <> dissociation Sp. afiliación |
|
adage
|
n. wise saying, proverb
Sp. proverbio |
|
acidulous
|
adj. slightly sour; sharp, caustic
Sp. acidulado |
|
abstract
|
adj. theoretical, not concrete; nonrepresentational
abstract <> elaborate abstraction <> attention abstraction : absent-mindedness, inattention, pensiveness, remoteness Sp. abstracto |
|
aesthetic
|
adj. artistic, dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful
aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge gourmet : food :: aesthetic : art philistine <> aesthete Sp. estético |
|
agenda
|
n. items of business at a meeting
curriculum : class :: menu : dish program : concert :: repertoire : performance :: manifest : cargo :: itinerary : travel :: curriculum : course :: agenda : meeting minute : agenda :: log : itinerary Sp. orden del día, agenda |
|
anchor
|
v. secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place
Sp. ancla |
|
alias
|
n. an assumed name
Sp. alias |
|
aghast
|
adj. horrified; dumbfounded
Sp. aterrado |
|
bitter
|
adj. having a sharp bitting taste
Sp. amargo |
|
affliction
|
n. state of distress; cause of suffering
Sp. aflicción |
|
addiction
|
n. compulsive, habitual need.
Sp. adicción |
|
agnostic
|
n. one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality
Sp. agnóstico |
|
accede
|
v. agree
accede <> oppose/demur Sp. acceder |
|
demerit
|
n. fault; bad quality
Sp. demérito |
|
anecdote
|
n. short account of an amusing or interesting event
anecdote : amusement :: lecture : instruction anecdote : story :: skit : play skit : play :: anecdote : narrative Sp. anécdota |
|
analogy
|
n. similarity; parallelism
disparate <> analogous Sp. analogía |
|
alimony
|
n. payments made to an ex-spouse after divorce
Sp. alimenticia |
|
anathema
|
n. solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
anathema <> panegyric/blessing Sp. anatema |
|
adamant
|
adj. hard; inflexible
adamant : flexibility :: refractory : control impossible : execute :: adamant : move adamant : yield :: cautious : gamble adamant <> vacillatory/moved Sp. fireme |
|
angular
|
adj. sharp-cornered; stiff in manner
Sp. angular |
|
affix
|
v. attach or add on; fasten; notice
Sp. fijar |
|
anarchy
|
n. absence of governing body; state of disorder
Sp. anarquía |
|
abacus
|
n. a frame with balls for counting
abacus : calculate :: balance : weigh :: sextant : navigate abacus : calculated :: balance : weighed Sp. ábaco |
|
hardihood
|
n. boldness; daring; foolish daring
|
|
animosity
|
n. active enmity
Sp. animosidad |
|
animus
|
n. enmity, hostility, animosity; hostile feeling or intent
|
|
ambience
(ambiance) |
n. special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment
|
|
amicable
|
adj. peaceable
: characterized by friendly goodwill amicable : malign :: negligible : elevated(#) inimical <> friendly/amiable/amicable Sp. amigable |
|
advocate
|
v. urge; plead for
exponent : advocate :: pollster : canvass Sp. abogado |
|
expunge
|
v. erase, remove
Sp. eliminar |
|
quibble
|
to evade the point of an argument by caviling about words
: to find fault or criticize for petty reasons encomiast : eulogize :: quibble : cavil nitpicker : criticize :: quibbler : cavil quibble : failing :: rift : breach(<<) foible : fault :: quibble : objection Sp. sutileza |
|
genitive
|
n. indicating source, origin, possession, or the like.
Sp. genitivo |
|
advocacy
|
n. support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something
Sp. abogacía |
|
nay
|
adv. or rather; and even; and more than that
|
|
endowment
|
n. award, bless, bestowal, allocation
Sp. donación |
|
amenities
|
n. convenient features; courtesies
Sp. amenidades |
|
abate
|
v. moderate, subdue, alleviate, palliate, assuage, mitigate, allay, mollify
: to reduce in degree, amount or intensity abate : degree :: discount : price abate : force[intensity,tax] :: fade : loudness :: decelerate : speed :: shrink : size :: attenuate : thickness :: taper : width :: alleviate : distress thin : density[intensity] :: abate : length abate <> augment/ intensify/ promote/ increase in intensity Sp. disminuir |
|
anguish
|
n. acute pain; extreme suffering
Sp. angustia |
|
aggrandize
|
v. increae or intensify; raise in power, wealth, rank or honor
aggrandize <> disparage/relegate effacing <> aggrandizing Sp. agrandar |
|
anarchist
|
n. person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority
anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery anarchist : rebel :: apologist : defend anarchy <> order Sp. anarquista |
|
affable
|
adj. easily approachable; warmly friendly
affable <> irascible/testy/grouchy affability <> surliness surly:bad-tempered and rude Sp. afable |
|
aclivity
|
n. the sharp upslope of a hill
Sp. cuesta |
|
abstruse
|
adj. recondite, arcane, cryptic, occult, esoteric, runic
: difficult to comprehend, obscure, profound abstruse : comprehension :: indiscernible : vision abstruse <> accessible/patent/manifest Sp. abstruso |
|
allude
|
v. refer indirectly, refer, intimate, insinuate, implicate, imply
: to make indirect reference intimate : communicate :: allude : refer allude <> mention explicitly Sp. aludir |
|
abridge
|
v. condense, curtail, truncate, retrench
: to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense abbreviate : sentence :: abridge : essay abbreviation : word :: abridgment : article abridge : length :: attenuate : thickness :: abase : prestige abridge <> extend in length/ amplify/ protract Sp. compendiar |
|
adjuration
|
n. solemn urging
Sp. impulso |
|
accost
|
v. approach and speak first ot a person; to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way
hail, propostion accost : approach :: importune : quest[request](>>) Sp. abordar |
|
aboriginal
|
adj. being the first of its kind in a region, primitive, native
Sp. aborigen |
|
ample
|
adj. abundant, aplitutde
Sp. amplio |
|
acetic
|
adj. vinegary; pertaining to vinegar
Sp. acético |
|
addendum
|
n. addition; appendix to a book
addendum : document :: postscript : letter Sp. añadido |
|
abnegation
|
renunciation; self-sacrafice
Sp. abnegación |
|
anthropoid
|
adj. manlike, resembling human
Sp. antropoide |
|
anthropologist
|
n. student of the history and science of humankind
Sp. antropólogo |
|
ambidextrous
|
adj. capable of using either hand with ease
Sp. ambidextro |
|
altercation
|
n. noisy quarrel; heated dispute
Sp. altercado |
|
abet
|
v. assist, usually in doing wrong
abet : assistance :: counsel : guidance abet : encouragement :: elucidate : clarity abet <> thwart/impede/stymie/frustrate/obstruct/forestall/stonewall Sp. ayudar |
|
adherent
|
n. supporter, follower
adherent <> dissenter {forerunner}답아님 Sp. adherente |
|
adhere
|
v. stick fast, adhesion
Sp. adherirse |
|
alluvial
|
adj. pertaining to soil deposits left by running water
Sp. de aluvión |
|
acclimate
|
v. to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation
acclimate <> make unfamiliar with Sp. aclimatar |
|
alliteration
|
n. repetition of beginning sound in poetry
Sp. aliteración |
|
abash
|
v. disconcert
: to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of unabashed : embarrassment :: unheralded : announcement(#) embolden <> abash/faze/cow Sp. desconcertar |
|
address
|
v. direct a speech to; deal with or discuss
Sp. dirigirse |
|
allegory
|
n. the expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence
allegory : fiction :: ?? allergy : reaction :: lancet : instrument Sp. alegoría |
|
agrarian
|
adj. pertaining to land or its cultivation
agrarian : farming :: mercantile : trade Sp. agrario |
|
amphitheater
|
n. oval building with tiers of seats
Sp. anfiteatro |
|
agility
|
n. nimbleness, ability to move quickly
Sp. agilidad |
|
aggressor
|
n. attacker
Sp. agresor(a) |
|
abrasive
|
adj. rubbing away; tending to grind
Sp. abrasivo |
|
abjure
|
v. renounce upon oath; disavow, promise to swear or give up
Sp. renunciar |
|
abbreviate
|
v. to make briefer; especially : to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole
abbreviate : sentence :: abridge : essay abbreviation : sentence :: abridgment : essay :: synopsis : narrative abbreviation : word :: abridgment[synopsis] : article abbreviate : length :: attenuate : thickness abridge : word :: abbreviate : letter abbreviate <> extend Sp. abreviar |
|
appreciate
|
v. to be thankful for; increase in worth; be thorougly conscious of
Sp. apreciar |
|
apprehend
|
v. arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive
Sp. aprehender |
|
apprehensive
|
adj. fearful; discering
Sp. aprensivo |
|
apprise
|
v. inform
Sp. informar |
|
approbation
|
n. commendation, praise
praise : approbation :: demur : objection censure : blameless :: approbation : reprehensible endorse : approbation :: ?? execration <> approbation Sp. aprobación |
|
appropriate (v)
|
v. : to take or make use of without authority or right
lurk : wait :: purloin : appropriate lurk : wait :: abscond : depart smuggler : import :: embezzler : appropriate appropriate <> surrender/demise Sp. apropiado |
|
appropriate (adj.)
|
adj. fitting
meet <> inappropriate/unsuitable apt <> extremely inappropriate measured <> inappropriate??????????? Sp. apropiado |
|
appurtenances
|
n. subordinate possessions; someting added to a more important thing
|
|
apropos (adj.)
|
adj. to the point and timely; pertinent, timely, opportune, convienient
apropos <> irrelevant Sp. pertinente |
|
apropos (prep.)
|
prep. with reference to; regarding
Apropos the waltz, the dance has its faults. |
|
aptitude
|
n. fitness; talent
Sp. aptitud |
|
aquiline
|
adj. curved, hooked
Sp. aquilino |
|
arabesque
|
n. style of decoration involving intertwined plants and abstract curves; ballet positionwith one leg supporting the weight of the body, while the other leg is extended back
Sp. arabesco |
|
arable
|
adj. fit for growing crops
Sp. cultivable |
|
arbiter
|
n. person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge
Sp. árbitro |
|
arboreal
|
adj. of or living in trees
arboreal : trees :: sidereal : stars arbor : shelter :: hedgerow : fence |
|
arch-
|
chief; first;
|
|
artery
|
n. blood-vessel
Sp. arteria |
|
arbitary
|
adj. unreasonalbe or capricious; tyrannical
Sp. arbitrario |
|
arbitrate
|
v. act as judge
Sp. arbitrar |
|
arboretum
|
n. place where different varieties of trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited
arboretum : trees :: aviary : birds arboretum : wilderness :: ?? finch : bird :: arboretum : tree????????????????? |
|
arcade
|
n. a coverd passageway; usually linded with shops
Sp. arcada |
|
arcane
|
adj. esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated; Ex. arcane ritual; Ex. arcane process closed to the uninitiated listener
arcane <> well-known |
|
archaeology
|
n. study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
Sp. arqueología |
|
archaic
|
adj. antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past;
evanescent : permanency :: archaic : currency meteoric : constancy :: archaic : currency archaic <> current Sp. arcaico |
|
archetype
|
n. prototype; primitive pattern
harbinger : presage :: archetype : exemplify(=) Sp. arquetipo |
|
abandon
|
n. a complete surrender of inhibitions
abandon : inhibition :: despair : hope :: tranquility : agitation :: volubility : terseness(#) Sp. abandonar |
|
archipelago
|
n. group of closely located islands
galaxy : planet :: archipelago : islands grove : trees :: archipelago : islands oasis : desert :: archipelago : ocean range : mountain :: chain : link {archipelago : islands}는 답아님! Sp. archipiélago |
|
archives
|
n. public records; place where public records are kept
Sp. archivo |
|
ardor
|
n. heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent
assuage : sorrow :: dampen : ardor alleviate : strength :: dampen : ardor torpor <> ardor Sp. ardor |
|
arduous
|
adj. hard; strenuous; Ex. arduous work
arduous <> facile Sp. arduo |
|
argot
|
n. slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people
argot <> standard language/common verbalism |
|
aria
|
n. operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio
Sp. aira |
|
arid
|
n. (of land) dry; barren; unproductive
marsh : sodden :: desert : arid arid <> damp Sp. árido |
|
aristocracy
|
adj. hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat
Sp. aristocracia |
|
armada
|
n. fleet of warships
Sp. armada |
|
aromatic
|
adj. fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell
Sp. aromático(a) |
|
arraign
|
v. charge in court; indict
Sp. acusar |
|
array
|
v. marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array
Sp. formar |
|
arrears
|
n. being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done
Sp. atrasos |
|
arrhythmic
|
adj. lacking rhythm or regularity; N. arrhythmia
arrhythmic <> regular arrhythmic <> exhibiting regularity Sp. arrítmico |
|
arrogance
|
n. pride; haughtiness; ADJ. arrogant: unpleasantly self-important (with a strong confidence in one's own importance and a lack of
respect for other people) mean : prodigality :: meek : arrogance(#) confidence : arrogant :: inquiry : interrogatory(<<) intentional : accidental : arrogant : humble(#) arrogance : defer :: lassitude : stir frugal : miserly :: confident : arrogant(<<) Sp. arrogancia |
|
arroyo
|
n. gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater
grotto : cavern :: arroyo : channel |
|
artery
|
n. blood-vessel; CF vein
Sp. arteria |
|
articulate
|
adj. effective; distinct; expressing ideas clearly; having clear sounds; having joints; Ex. articulate speech; v. express thoughts and feeling clearly; pronounce clearly; unite by joints
ratiocination : thinking :: articulation : talking articulate : clearly :: shout : loudly Sp. articulado, articular |
|
arsenal
|
n. storage place for military equipment
archive : manuscript :: arsenal : weapon Sp. arsenal |
|
artifacts
|
n. object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced
archive : records :: museum : artifacts Sp. artefacto |
|
artifice
|
n. deception; trickery
artifice <> candor Sp. artificio |
|
artisan
|
n. a manually skilled worker; craftsman
artisan : potter :: entertainer : comedian Sp. artesano |
|
artless
|
adj. without guile; open and honest
blemish : impeccable :: guile : artless(#) artlessness : guile :: dabbler : dedication artless <> cunning artlessness <> duplicity/guile sly <> artless artless <> disingenuous artlessness <> urbanity affectation <> artlessness artlessness <> sophistication Sp. natural |
|
ascendancy
|
n. controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant
Sp. ascendiente |
|
ascertain
|
v. find out for certain; make certain
Sp. determinar |
|
ascetic
|
adj./v. practicing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts; austere; Ex. ascetic life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism
ascetic : self-denial :: glutton : overindulgence ascetic : self-denial :: busybody : intrusiveness ascetic : self-denial :: bodybuilding : self-development sybarite/sumptuous <> ascetic voluptuary <> ascetic indulgent <> ascetic hedonism <> ascetic ascetic <> hedonist Sp. ascético |
|
ascribe
|
v. refer; attribute; assign
Sp. atribuir |
|
aseptic
|
adj. preventing infection; having a cleansing effect
aseptic : disinfections :: anesthetic : numbs Sp. aséptico |
|
ashen
|
adj. ash-colored; deadly pale
Sp. ceniciento |
|
asinine
|
adj. stupid; Ex. asinine remarks
Sp. burro |
|
askance
|
adj. with a sideways or indirect look (with disapproval or distruct); Ex. look askance at
Sp. de reojo, de soslayos |
|
askew
|
adj. crookedly; slanted; at an angle
aligned <> askew {curve}는 답아님! Sp. oblicuamente |
|
asperity
|
n. sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
asperity : optimistic :: ?? asperity <> mildness of temper/amicability/mildness asperity <> soothingness Sp. aspereza |
|
aspersion
|
n. slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on
aspersion <> flattery Sp. aspersión |
|
aspirant
|
n. seeker after position or status
Sp. aspirante |
|
aspire
|
v. seek to attain (position or status); long for; Ex. aspire to become president; Ex. aspire to/after the leadership
Sp. aspirar |
|
assail
|
v. assault
Sp. asaltar |
|
assay
|
n analyze (to discover what materials are present); evaluate (soil or ore)
Sp. ensayar |
|
assent
|
v. agree; accept; N. assessment
Sp. asentimiento |
|
assert
|
v. state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful action); Ex. assert one's independence
calumny : assertion :: perjury : testimony(#) assert : belabor :: tend : fuss(<<) Sp. afirme |
|
assidous
|
adj. diligent
|
|
assimilate
|
v. absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the way of behaving or thinking)
Sp. asimilar |
|
assuage
|
v. make less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
assuage : sorrow :: dampen : ardor assuage <> intensify/inflame assuage <> exacerbate assuage <> vex gall <> calm/assuage Sp. aliviar |
|
assumption
|
n. something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of; Ex. her assumption of power; V. assume
Sp. asunción |
|
regent
|
n. a person who governs in place of a ruler who is ill, absent, or still a child; ADJ. Ex. the Prince regent
Sp. regente |
|
assurance
|
n. firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one's own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances, he did not come back; Ex. assurance of his loyalty; Ex. The teacher lacked assurance in front of his class; V. assure; tell firmly with confidence; ensure; make (something) certain to heappen; make (someone) feel sure; give confidence to; ADJ. assured: self-assured; confident in one's own ability; showing certainty
Sp. convicción |
|
asteroid
|
n. small planet
Sp. asteroide |
|
astigmatism
|
n. eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism
Sp. astigmatismo |
|
astral
|
n. relating to the stars
Sp. astral |
|
abnegate
|
v. surrender, relinquish; to give up (rights or a claim, for example)
abnegate <> reaffirm Sp. abnegado |
|
astringent
|
adj./n. binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism
astringent : pucker :: coagulant : congeal Sp. astringente |
|
astronomical
|
adj. enormously large or extensive
Sp. astronómico |
|
astute
|
adj. wise; shrewd; keen; seeing quickly something that is to one's advantage
fatuous <> astute Sp. astuto |
|
asunder
|
n. into parts; apart; V. sunder
asunder <> yoking Sp. separadamente |
|
asylum
|
n. place of refuge or shelter; protection (religious or political)
refugee : asylum :: ?? Sp. asilo |
|
asymmetric
|
adj. not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
Sp. asimétrico |
|
atavism
|
n. resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic
|
|
atheistic
|
adj. denying the existence of God; N. atheism
Sp. ateo |
|
atone
|
v. make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for
guilt : expiation/atonement :: fatigue : repose Sp. expiar |
|
atrocity
|
n. brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious
Sp. atrocidad |
|
atrophy
|
adj. wasting away; V: weaken and lose flesh and muscle (through lack of blood or lack of use)
Sp. atrofia |
|
attentive
|
adj. alert and watchful; listening carefully; paying attention; considerate; thoughtful; politely helpful; Ex. attentive audience; Ex. He was attentive to the old lady; N. attentions: act of courtesy and consideration
Sp. atento |
|
attenuate
|
v. make thin; weaken
attenuate : force :: decelerate : speed attenuate : force :: alleviate : power attenuate : thickness :: cool : temperature attenuate : thickness :: enervate : vitality attenuate : thickness :: debilitate : strength collapse : volume :: attenuate : thickness debase : value :: attenuate : force attenuation : force :: retrenchment : money attenuate : thickness :: weaken : potence attenuate <> intensify Sp. atenuar |
|
attest
|
v. testify; bear witness
Sp. atestar |
|
attribute
|
n. impute, ascribe, accuse; essential quality; V: ascribe; explain
Sp. atribuir |
|
attrition
|
n. rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition
Sp. desgaste |
|
atypical
|
adj. not normal; not typical
Sp. atípico |
|
audacious
|
adj. daring; bold; N. audacity
audacious : trepidation :: laconic : aspiration audacious : trepidation :: laconic : volubility audacious : cautious :: ?? audacious : caution :: inedible : food circumspect <> audacious/reckless/direct encounter audacious <> timid audacious <> circumspect {meticulous}는 답아님! Sp. audaz |
|
audit
|
n./v. examination of accounts of a business; official examination;
Sp. verificar una cuenta |
|
augment
|
v. to make (something already developed or well under way) greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
augment <> retrench augment <> abate Sp. aumentar |
|
augury
|
n. omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future)
|
|
august
|
adj. impressive; majestic
Sp. augusto |
|
aureole
|
n. sun's corona; halo; bright circle of light
|
|
auroral
|
n. pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis
|
|
auspicious
|
adj. favoring success; giving signs of future success; Cf. auspices
auspicious <> boding ill/ominous/unfavorable/ill-omened inauspicious <> favorable Sp. próspero |
|
austere
|
forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk's austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity
abstemious : indulge :: austere : decorate(#) embellish : austere :: adulterate : pure(#) laconic : speech :: austere : design baroque <> austere lavish <> austere Sp. austero |
|
authenticate
|
v. prove genuine
Sp. autentificar |
|
authoritarian
|
adj. subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will; Ex. authoritarian regime/father
Sp. autoritario |
|
authoritative
|
adj. having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; Ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; CF. definitive
Sp. con autoridad |
|
autocratic
|
adj. having absolute unchecked power; dictatorial; N. autocrat, autocracy
Sp. autocrático |
|
automaton
|
n. mechanism that imitates actions of humans; machine that works by itself
Sp. autómata |
|
autonomous
|
adj. self-governing; N. autonomy
Sp. autónomo |
|
autopsy
|
n. examination of a dead body; postmortem;
Sp. autopsia |
|
auxiliary
|
n. offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant
Sp. auxiliar |
|
avalanche
|
n. great mass of falling snow and ice
Sp. avalancha |
|
avarice
|
n. greediness for wealth; excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or gain
avarice : money :: gluttony : food stoic : perturb :: avaricious : satisfy avarice <> generosity contented <> avaricious Sp. avaricia |
|
avenge
|
v. take vengence for something or on behalf of someone; Ex. They avenged his death by burning the village; Ex. He swore to avenge his brother; Ex. They avenged themselves on their enemy.
Sp. vengúese |
|
aver
|
v. state confidently; declare as true
aver <> deny gainsay <> aver |
|
averse
|
adj. reluctant; disinclined; not liking or opposed; Ex. averse to cats/doing the house work
Sp. contrario |
|
aversion
|
n. firm dislike; a feeling of repugnance toward something with a desire to avoid or turn from it
aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration aversion : inclination :: ?? affinity/penchant/propensity/proclivity/craving <> aversion aversion <> court/appetite averse <> inclined Sp. aversión |
|
avert
|
v. prevent; avoid; turn away (eyes or thought); Ex. An accident was averted by his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight
Sp. evite |
|
aviary
|
n. enclosure for birds; large cage
arboretum : trees :: aviary : birds Sp. pajarera |
|
avid
|
adj. greedy; extremely eager for; : characterized by enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit
: desirous to the point of greed Ex. avid learner; N. avidity Sp. ávido |
|
avocation
|
n. secondary or minor occupation
Sp. avocation |
|
avow
|
v. declare openly; N. avowal
Sp. confesar |
|
avuncular
|
adj. 1. of or having to do with an uncle.2. Regarded as characteristic of an uncle, especially in benevolence or tolerance.
|
|
awe
|
n. solemn wonder; feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome
redoubtable : regard[awe] :: despicable : scorn[contempt,disregard] awe <> irreverence Sp. sobrecogimiento |
|
awful
|
adj. terrible; very bad
Sp. pésimo |
|
awl
|
n. pointed tool used for piercing
awl : pierce :: pestle : hash Sp. lezna |
|
awry
|
adj. distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry.
awry <> aligned awry <> orderly/planned Sp. torcido; salir mal |
|
abase
|
v. degrade
: to lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem abase : stature :: lower : height abase : prestige :: damp : ardor curtail : duration :: abase : strength abase : status :: shorten : length abase <> extol Sp. humillar |
|
azure
|
n. sky blue
Sp. azur |
|
abiding
|
adj. enduring, continuing
: lasting for a long time abiding <> evanescent/ephemeral/transient miscreant <> law-abiding individual Sp. duradero |
|
abolitionism
|
n. principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slavery
anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery abolition <> persistence in slavery Sp. abolición |
|
aboveboard
|
adj. in a straightforward manner
surreptitious <> barefaced/aboveboard chicanery <> aboveboard action Sp. abiertamente |
|
abrasion
|
n. a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction
abraded : friction :: desiccated : dehydration :: vaporized : heat scuff : abrasion :: heat : vaporization lubricate : abrasion :: seal : leakage abrade <> augment Sp. abrasión |
|
absolve
|
v. to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt
hortative : encourage :: exculpatory : absolve :: motivational : stir absolve/exculpate <> inculpate/indict/incriminate Sp. absolver |
|
absorb
|
v. imbibe, drink, engulf
: to engage or engross wholly absorb : sponge :: seal : caulk Sp. absorber |
|
abuse
|
n./v. revile
: to attack in words declamation : grandiloquence :: diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery polemic : disputatious :: invective : abusive Sp. abuso |
|
abysmal
|
adj. having immense or fathomless extension downward, backward, or inward
: immeasurably great : immeasurably low or wretched stygian : dark :: abysmal : low Sp. abismal |
|
accelerate
|
v. to move faster : gain speed
: to hasten the progress or development of expedite : process :: accelerate : pace accelerate : speed :: prolong : duration accelerate <> retard Sp. acelerar |
|
accentuate
|
v. 1. To stress or emphasize; intensify: “enacted sweeping land-reform plans that accentuated the already chaotic pattern of landholding” (James Fallows).
2. To pronounce with a stress or accent. 3. To mark with an accent. accentuate/underline <> underplay Sp. acentuar |
|
accidental
|
adj. occurring unexpectedly or by chance
inventiveness : accidental :: effect : casual????????? safeguard : accident :: hedge : loss intentional : accidental :: arrogant : humble(#) effect : cause consequence : result, outcome : effect. Sp. accidental |
|
accountability
|
n. an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actions
Sp. responsabilidad |
|
accrete
|
v. accumulate
: to grow or become attached by accretion accrete : growth :: erode : destruction accrete : grow :: inch : advance accrete <> wear away Sp. acreciente |
|
achromatic
|
adj. possessing no hue ; being or involving black, gray, or white : neutral
achromatic : hue :: transitory : permanence Sp. acromático |
|
accumulate
|
v. amass
: to gather or pile up especially little by little accumulation <> dissipation Sp. acumular |
|
accuse
|
v. blame
: to charge with a fault or offense Sp. acusar |
|
acquisition
|
n. the act of acquiring
divestiture <> acquisition Sp. adquisición |
|
acquit
|
v. to discharge completely
acquit <> convict Sp. descargar |
|
addicted
|
adj. to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessively
inured : tolerance :: addicted : dependency Sp. adicto |
|
ad-hoc
|
adv. & adj. for one particular (usu. exclusive) purpose (an ad hoc appointment)
|
|
adhesive
|
n. a substance, such as paste or cement, that provides or promotes adhesion.
adhesive : bind :: compass : orient etch : corrosive :: glue : adhesive Sp. adhesivo |
|
adjourn
|
v. dissolve, recess
: to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place convoke <> adjourn Sp. prórroga |
|
adjudicator
|
n. one that act as judge
Sp. juez |
|
ad-lib
|
n. something spoken, composed, or performed without preparation
ad-lib : impromptu :: aside : divergent(=) Sp. improvisar |
|
admission
|
n. the act or process of admitting
lottery : raffle :: ticket : admission Sp. admisión |
|
aerial
|
adj. of relating to, or occuring in the air or atmosphere
aerial : air :: aquatic : water Sp. antena |
|
adore
|
v. to regard with loving admiration and devotion
abhorrence : dislike :: adoration : fondness(>>) adulate : fawn :: woo : adore(=) apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration(<<) fascination : interest :: adoration : fondness(>>) Sp. adorar |
|
adulate
|
v. to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly
adulate : fawn :: woo : adore aversion : disinclination :: : admiration(>>) fulminate : criticize :: adulate : flatter(>>) adulate <> scorn/excoriate/disparage adulation <> obloquy/ disdain/ vituperatiounalloyed <> adulterated adulteration <> purification / somber affection Sp. adular |
|
adumbrate
|
v. to suggest or disclose partially
revelation <> adumbration |
|
advertence
|
n. the action or process of adverting
advertence <> inattention advertent <> inattentive Sp. advertir |
|
advertise
|
v. to announce publicly especially by a printed notice or a broadcast
advertising : commercial :: publishing : journal sp. anunciar |
|
aerate
|
v. to supply (the blood) with oxygen by respiration
aerate : oxygen :: hydrate : water aerate <> remove air from Sp. airear |
|
affection
|
n. fondness
: tender attachment : feeling or emotion apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration(<<) obeisance : esteem :: swagger : bravado :: scowl[frown] : displeasure :: kiss[caress,embrace] : affection :: hurl : disgust :: shrug : indifference mercurial : mood :: fickle : affection antipathy <> affection adulation <> somber affection Sp. cariño |
|
afflict
|
v. torture, gruel, distress, wreak, inflict, tribulate
Sp. afligir |
|
affluent
|
adj. having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions
affluent <> needy/indigent/impecunious impecunious <> wealthy/prosperous/affluent penury <> affluence Sp. afluente |
|
afire
|
adj./adv. one fire, literally of figuratively
Sp. ardiendo |
|
aggravate
|
v. exacerbate; to make worse, more serious, or more severe ; intensify unpleasantly
succor <> aggravate ameliorate/alleviate <> aggravate console <> aggravate grief allay <> increase the intensity of/ aggravate/ intensify Sp. agravar |
|
aggressive
|
adj. inclined to behave in a hostile fashion
aggressive <> even-meaning Sp. agresivo |
|
aggrieve
|
v. distress
: to give pain or trouble to aggrieve <> gratify/comfort |
|
agony
|
n. anguish, torture, tribulation, affliction, distress
: intense pain of mind or body agonized : distress :: obsessed : concern(>>) painful : agonizing :: important : paramount(<<) Sp. agonía |
|
airtight
|
adj. having no noticeable weakness, flaw, or loophole
airtight : loophole :: ?? foolproof : fail :: airtight : leak Sp. hermético |
|
alderman
|
n. elected municipal official serving ont he governing council of a city
Sp. concejal |
|
albino
|
n. an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation
albino : pigment :: prairie : tree Sp. albino |
|
alibi
|
n. an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment
alibi : exculpatory :: warning : admonitory alibi : exculpate :: sophism : deceive Sp. coartada |
|
align
|
v. to bring into line or alignment
: to ally (oneself, for example) with one side of an argument or cause aligned <> askew/ awry/ badly[improperly] adjusted/ warped / not affiliated Sp. alinear |
|
alliterate
|
v. to arrange or place so as to make alliteration
alliterate : remove :: blazon : efface(#) Sp. alliterate |
|
allowance
|
n. a share or portion allotted or granted
pittance : allowance :: rivulet : stream Sp. mensualidad |
|
alphabetical
|
adj. arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet
dictionary : alphabetical :: annals : chronological Sp. alfabético |
|
altruism
|
n. unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others
altruist : selflessness :: connoisseur : expertise altruism <> egocentrism vulture <> altruist vulture:a person who hopes to gain from the troubles or sufferings of other people Sp. altruismo |
|
ambiguous
|
adj. doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctness
ambiguous : clarity :: mendacious : truth ambiguous : understand :: blatant : ignore equivocation : ambiguous :: platitude : banal equivocal : ambiguous :: oxymoron : incongruent unequivocal : ambiguous :: spotless : blemish Sp. ambiguo |
|
ambrosial
|
adj. extremely pleasing to taste or smell in food
mellifluous : music :: ambrosial : food mellifluous : sound :: savory : taste |
|
amenity
|
n. something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoyment
amenity : comfortable :: honorarium : grateful amenable <> inimical Sp. amenidad |
|
amiss
|
adj/adv. imperfectly
: in a faulty way Sp. errado |
|
amplitude
|
n. fullness
amplitude <> meagerness Sp. amplitud |
|
anachronistic
|
adj. anachronistic : time :: discordant : sound
Sp. anacrónico |
|
anaerobic
|
adj. living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen
anaerobic <> living in oxygen anaerobic <> respiring Sp. anaerobio |
|
analysis
|
n. measure : dimension :: analyze : nature
synthesis <> analysis Sp. análisis |
|
ancestor
|
n.any (esp. remote) person from whom one is descended; prototype or foreunner
heirloom : ancestor :: bequest : testator scion <> ancestor Sp. antepasado |
|
anemic
|
adj. lacking force, vitality, or spirit
anemic : hale :: ?? anemic <> hale Sp. anémico |
|
anhydrous
|
adj. free from water and especially water of crystallization
anhydrous <> wet Sp. anhidro |
|
animation
|
animation n. 활기참 : alive
lassitude <> vim/verve/animation Sp. animación |
|
annals
|
n. historical records
dictionary : alphabetical :: annals : chronological Sp. anales |
|
affection
|
n. fondness
: tender attachment : feeling or emotion apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration(<<) obeisance : esteem :: swagger : bravado :: scowl[frown] : displeasure :: kiss[caress,embrace] : affection :: hurl : disgust :: shrug : indifference mercurial : mood :: fickle : affection antipathy <> affection adulation <> somber affection Sp. cariño |
|
afflict
|
v. torture, gruel, distress, wreak, inflict, tribulate
Sp. afligir |
|
affluent
|
adj. having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions
affluent <> needy/indigent/impecunious impecunious <> wealthy/prosperous/affluent penury <> affluence Sp. afluente |
|
afire
|
adj./adv. one fire, literally of figuratively
Sp. ardiendo |
|
aggravate
|
v. exacerbate; to make worse, more serious, or more severe ; intensify unpleasantly
succor <> aggravate ameliorate/alleviate <> aggravate console <> aggravate grief allay <> increase the intensity of/ aggravate/ intensify Sp. agravar |
|
aggressive
|
adj. inclined to behave in a hostile fashion
aggressive <> even-meaning Sp. agresivo |
|
aggrieve
|
v. distress
: to give pain or trouble to aggrieve <> gratify/comfort |
|
agony
|
n. anguish, torture, tribulation, affliction, distress
: intense pain of mind or body agonized : distress :: obsessed : concern(>>) painful : agonizing :: important : paramount(<<) Sp. agonía |
|
airtight
|
adj. having no noticeable weakness, flaw, or loophole
airtight : loophole :: ?? foolproof : fail :: airtight : leak Sp. hermético |
|
alderman
|
n. elected municipal official serving ont he governing council of a city
Sp. concejal |
|
albino
|
n. an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation
albino : pigment :: prairie : tree Sp. albino |
|
alibi
|
n. an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment
alibi : exculpatory :: warning : admonitory alibi : exculpate :: sophism : deceive Sp. coartada |
|
align
|
v. to bring into line or alignment
: to ally (oneself, for example) with one side of an argument or cause aligned <> askew/ awry/ badly[improperly] adjusted/ warped / not affiliated Sp. alinear |
|
alliterate
|
v. to arrange or place so as to make alliteration
alliterate : remove :: blazon : efface(#) Sp. alliterate |
|
allowance
|
n. a share or portion allotted or granted
pittance : allowance :: rivulet : stream Sp. mensualidad |
|
annoy
|
v. vex, nag, nettle, irk, pester, irritate, plague, fret, grate, badger
: to disturb or irritate especially by repeated acts testy : annoy :: tractable : control(a is easily bed) annoying : gadfly :: rude : churl patronizing : condescending :: peeved : annoyed(=) testy : annoy :: hesitating : balk Sp. molestar |
|
anonymous
|
adj. not named or identified
anonymous : identify :: nonchalant : excite Sp. anónimo |
|
antagonize
|
v. to act in opposition to
: to incur or provoke the hostility of cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize placate <> antagonize synergic <> antagonistic propitiate <> antagonize mollify <> antagonize Sp. enemistarse |
|
antenna
|
n. 1. one oof a pair of feelers on the heads of insects, crustaceans, etc. 2. metal rod, wire, or ather structure by which broadcast signals are transmitted or received.
antennae : butterfly :: ?? Sp. antena |
|
anterior
|
adj. coming before in time or development
anterior <> ensuing Sp. anterior |
|
antibiotic
|
n. substance (e.g., penicillin) that can inhibit or destroy suseptible microorganisms
antibiotic : infection :: coagulant : bleeding Sp. antibiótico |
|
anticipatory
|
adj. to give advance thought, discussion, or treatment to
retrospective <> anticipatory Sp. de anticipación |
|
antiseptic
|
n. opposing sepsis, putrefaction, or decay
oil : lubricate :: antiseptic : disinfect sedative : pacify :: antiseptic : sterilize Sp. antiséptico |
|
anvil
|
n. a heavy usually steel-faced iron block on which metal is shaped
hammer : anvil :: pestle : mortar Sp. yunque |
|
apathy
|
n. impassiveness
: lack of feeling or emotion ennui : enthusiastic :: fervor : apathetic(#) Sp. apatía |
|
apex
|
n. the highest or culminating point
Sp. ápice |
|
apocrypha
|
n. writings or statements of dubious authenticity
apocryphal : authentic :: ?? apocryphal <> authentic Sp. apocrypha |
|
apologize
|
v. to make excuse for or regretful acknowledgment of a fault or offense
: to make a formal defense or justification in speech or writing saboteur : disrupt :: apologist : defend patron : support :: apologist : defend apologize : regret :: gibe : derision apologize : contrite :: compliment : impressed Sp. disculparse |
|
apophasis
|
n. allusion to something by denying that it will be mentioned, as in i will not bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings.
apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox apophasis : claim :: caprice : deliberate(#) Sp. apophasis |
|
apoplectic
|
adj. of a kind to cause or apparently cause stroke ; greatly agitated
: extremely angry apoplectic : angry :: emaciated : thin(>>) apoplectic : calm :: callow : mature(#) apoplectic <> calm Sp. apoplético |
|
apostasy
|
n. defection
: renunciation of a religious faith : abandonment of a previous loyalty apostasy : faith :: recantation : heresy apostasy <> fidelity Sp. apostasía |
|
apostrophe
|
n. a mark ' used to indicate the omission of letters or figures, the possessive case, or the plural of letters or figures
Sp. apóstrofe apostrophes : word :: ellipsis : sentence parenthesis : explanation :: apostrophe : omission ※ ellipsis (―, …, ***) : omission ※ asterisk(*) : annotation ※ caret (^) : interpolation |
|
apparel
|
vt/n. dress
gaudy : apparel :: grandiloquent : speak tonsorial : hair :: sartorial : apparel Sp. atavío |
|
appeal
|
v. make an earnest or formal request; plead; be attractive or of interest; be pleasing;
LAW- apply to a higher court remonstrator : dissuade :: applicant : appeal Sp. apelación |
|
appealing
|
adj. pleasing
noisome <> appealing noisome:extremely unpleasant or offensive Sp. suplicante |
|
appetite
|
appetite n. 식욕/욕망
appetite : indulge :: ?? voracity <> lack of appetite Sp. apetito |
|
applause
|
n. approbation, esp. from an audience, etc., by clapping; emphatic approval
mirth : laughter :: approval : applause mirth:happiness, fun and laughter applaud <> disparage |
|
applicant
|
n. person who applies for something
remonstrator : dissuade :: applicant : appeal Sp. solicitante |
|
appoint
|
v. assign a job or office to
appoint : official :: cast : actor Sp. designar |
|
appreciable
|
adj. capable of being perceived or measured
appreciable <> imperceptible ponderable <> inappreciable Sp. apreciable |
|
apprehension
|
n. foreboding
apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration(<<) apprehensive <> inaccessible/intrepid Sp. aprehensión |
|
apprentice
|
n. person learning a trade by being employed in it usu. at low wages; novice
Sp. aprendiz |
|
apron
|
n. a shield (as of concrete or gravel) to protect against erosion (as of a waterway) by water
lamp : illuminate :: apron : protect drop cloth : floor :: apron : clothing Sp. delantal |
|
approve
|
v. mirth : laughter :: approval : applause
substantiate <> disapprove Sp. aprobar |
|
approximate
|
adj. fairly correct; near to the actual
paraphrase : verbatim :: approximation : precise(#) stickler : approximation[imprecision] :: purist : adulteration Sp. aproximado |
|
apt
|
adj. ready, likely
apt <> extremely inappropriate apt <> unlikely aptness <> unsuitability Sp. acertado |
|
aquatic
|
adj. growing or living in water; (of a sport) played in or on water
aerial : air :: aquatic : water ※ aboreal, sidereal Sp. acuático |
|
aqueduct
|
n. a conduit for water; one for carrying a large quantity of flowing water
aqueduct : water :: pipeline : gas aqueduct : water :: vessel : blood Sp. acueducto |
|
aquifer
|
n. a water-bearing stratum of permeable rock, sand, or gravel
shaft : lode :: well : aquifer Sp. acuífero |
|
arachnid
|
n. any arthropod of a class comprising scorpions, spiders, etc.
spider : arachnid :: orange : fruit Sp. arácnido |
|
archaism
|
n. an archaic word, phrase, idiom, or other expression
archaism <> modern diction |
|
architect
|
n. a person who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
choreographer : movement :: architect : building {sculptor : statue}는 답아님! Sp. arquitecto |
|
archive
|
n. a place in which public records or historical documents are preserved
archive : manuscript :: arsenal : weapon archive : records :: museum : artifacts book : library :: file : archive {performance : theatre}는 답아님! Sp. archivo |
|
archness
|
n. (adj.) arch- self-consciously or affectedly playful or teasing
archness <> straightness archness <> subordinate/obedience |
|
arctic
|
adj. frigid
torrid <> arctic Sp. ártico |
|
armory
|
n. a place where arms and military equipment are stored
pantry : food :: armory : weapons Sp. armería |
|
arousal
|
n. stimulation : arousal :: pathogen : diseasing
Sp. excitar |
|
arrest
|
v. to make inactive
arrest <> vitalize Sp. arresto |
|
arresting
|
adj. striking, impressive
blatant : arresting :: odious : disgusting arresting <> banal Sp. notable |
|
ascendant
|
n. domination
: a state or position of dominant power or importance ascendant <> having no influence/power Sp. ascendente |
|
ascent
|
n. rising, soaring, or climbing; acclivity
Sp. ascensión |
|
aside
|
n. a straying from the theme
aside : digression :: overture : introduction aside : digression :: summary : excerpt ad-lib : impromptu :: aside : divergent Sp. a un lado |
|
aspect
|
n. exposure; a position facing a particular direction
transfigure : aspect :: transfer : location {transfix : attention}는 답아님! Sp. aspecto |
|
aspiration
|
n. an earnest wish for that which is above one's present reach
audacious : trepidation :: laconic : aspiration????????? audacious : trepidation :: laconic : volubility aspirant : quarry :: hunter : prey aspiracio/n |
|
assertive
|
adj. aggressive; disposed to or characterized by bold or confident assertion
obsequious : servile :: belligerent : assertive(>>) bumptious : assertive :: garish : colorful(>>) unassertive <> brassy Sp. asertivo |
|
assess
|
v. to determine the importance, size, or value
assess : value :: plumb : depth Sp. evaluar |
|
asset
|
n. useful or valuable quality; person or thing possessing such a quality
asset <> liability Sp. recurso |
|
assiduous
|
adj. marked by careful unremitting attention or persistent application
rakish : restraint :: slothful : assiduity assiduous <> indolent/desultory/slipshod/remiss Sp. asiduo |
|
assume
|
v. undertake, feign
: to take to or upon oneself : to pretend to have or be abdicate <> assume assume <> refuse/reject unassuming <> overbearing usurp <> assume rightfully Sp. asumir |
|
attaché
|
n. a subordinate member of a diplomatic embassy.
Sp. agregado |
|
astounding
|
adj. consternate, flabbergast, dumbfound, astonish, astound, amaze, startle
: filling with bewilderment or wonder indelible : forget :: astounding : expect astound : wonder :: appall : horror Sp. asombroso |
|
asymmetrical
|
adj. circular : asymmetrical :: protean : rigid
Sp. asimétrico |
|
atrocious
|
adj. very bad or unpleasant; extremely savage or wicked; barbaric
atrocious : bad :: momentous : important(>>) Sp. atroz |
|
attentive
|
adj. expressing affectionate interest through close observation and gallant gestures
attentive : officious :: refined : snobbish(+:-) attentive : meddlesome :: envious : jealous(+:-) fawning : attentive :: garish : colorful(>>) Sp. atento |
|
attorney
|
n. a legal agent qualified to act for suitors and defendants in legal proceedings
attorney : disbar :: student : expel attorney : defendant :: ?? Sp. abogado |
|
audible
|
adj. loud enough to be heard;
audible : stentorian :: discernable : obvious[manifest](<<) Sp. audible |
|
augur
|
n./v. one held to foretell events by omens
intercessor : mediate :: augur : predict pundit : opinion :: augur : prediction augur : predict :: pundit : opine worship : sacrifice :: prediction : augury augury : appearance :: ?? maven : experience :: luminary : eminence maven : experience :: augur : prediction Sp. augur |
|
authenticity
|
n. real, actual
: the quality or condition of being authentic, trustworthy, or genuine authenticity : fraudulent :: sincerity : hypocritical(#) discompose : pacific :: fabricate : authentic genuine : authenticity :: entire : integrity melodrama : subtlety :: chimera : authenticity authentic <> bogus spuriousness <> authenticity semblance <> authentic article Sp. autenticidad |
|
authority
|
n. authoritative : acceptance :: conspicuous : attention
authoritativeness : pundits :: allegiance : partisans authority : superiority :: heretic : unconformity contumacious : authority :: reactionary[hidebound,conservative] : change[innovation,novelty] author : novel :: chef : banquet recalcitrant[refractory] : authority :: reactionary : change impostor : identity :: usurper : authorization {barbarian : property}는 답아님! Sp. autoridad |
|
autocracy
|
n. government by a single person having unlimited power
pundit : learning :: autocracy : power Sp. autocracia |
|
autonomy
|
n. the condition or quality of being autonomous ; independence
autonomy <> dependence Sp. autonomía |
|
avulsion
|
n. a tearing away of a body part accidentally or surgically
avulsion <> suture avulse <> link Sp. avulsion |
|
awash
|
predic.adj. flooded; filled, covered, or completely overrun as if by a flood
awash <> dry Sp. inundado |
|
awkward
|
adj. craven : admirable :: deft : awkward(#)
dexterous : awkward ::?? lithe <> awkward svelte <> paunchy and awkward deft <> awkward Sp. torpe |
|
awning
|
n. sheet of canvas or similar material stretched on a frame and used as a shelter from teh sun or rain.
awning : sun :: umbrella : rain Sp. toldo |
|
babble
|
v. chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone;
babble : sense :: parrot : originality babble <> express succinctly Sp. charla |
|
bacchanal
|
n. wild and drunken revelry; noisy party with a lot of drinking
Sp. báquico |
|
bacchanalian
|
adj. drunken
|
|
Bacchanalia
|
n. the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus
Sp. Bacchanalia |
|
badger
|
v. pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal
badger : bother :: belabor : mention badger <> mollify Sp. tejón |
|
audible
|
adj. loud enough to be heard;
audible : stentorian :: discernable : obvious[manifest](<<) Sp. audible |
|
augur
|
n./v. one held to foretell events by omens
intercessor : mediate :: augur : predict pundit : opinion :: augur : prediction augur : predict :: pundit : opine worship : sacrifice :: prediction : augury augury : appearance :: ?? maven : experience :: luminary : eminence maven : experience :: augur : prediction Sp. augur |
|
authenticity
|
n. real, actual
: the quality or condition of being authentic, trustworthy, or genuine authenticity : fraudulent :: sincerity : hypocritical(#) discompose : pacific :: fabricate : authentic genuine : authenticity :: entire : integrity melodrama : subtlety :: chimera : authenticity authentic <> bogus spuriousness <> authenticity semblance <> authentic article Sp. autenticidad |
|
authority
|
n. power or right to enforce obedience; delegated power; influence based on recognized knowledge or expertise
authoritative : acceptance :: conspicuous : attention authoritativeness : pundits :: allegiance : partisans authority : superiority :: heretic : unconformity contumacious : authority :: reactionary[hidebound,conservative] : change[innovation,novelty] author : novel :: chef : banquet recalcitrant[refractory] : authority :: reactionary : change impostor : identity :: usurper : authorization {barbarian : property}는 답아님! Sp. autoridad |
|
autocracy
|
n. government by a single person having unlimited power
pundit : learning :: autocracy : power Sp. autocracia |
|
autonomy
|
n. the condition or quality of being autonomous ; independence
autonomy <> dependence Sp. autonomía |
|
avulsion
|
n. a tearing away of a body part accidentally or surgically
avulsion <> suture avulse <> link Sp. avulsion |
|
awash
|
adj. flooded; filled, covered, or completely overrun as if by a flood
awash <> dry Sp. inundado |
|
awkward
|
adj. difficult to use; clumsy or bungling; embarrassed, embarrassing
craven : admirable :: deft : awkward(#) dexterous : awkward ::?? lithe <> awkward svelte <> paunchy and awkward deft <> awkward Sp. torpe |
|
awning
|
n. sheet of canvas or similar material stretched on a frame and used as a shelter from the sun or rain
awning : sun :: umbrella : rain Sp. toldo |
|
babble
|
v. chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone;
babble : sense :: parrot : originality babble <> express succinctly Sp. charla |
|
bacchanal
|
n. wild and drunken revelry; noisy party with a lot of drinking
Sp. báquico |
|
bacchanalian
|
adj. drunken
|
|
Bacchanalia
|
n. the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus
Sp. Bacchanalia |
|
badger
|
v. pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal
badger : bother :: belabor : mention badger <> mollify Sp. tejón |
|
badinage
|
n. teasing conversation; banter; joking talk
badinage <> serious conversation Sp. badinage |
|
baffel
|
v. frustrate; perplex
Sp. bafle |
|
bait
|
v. harass; tease; torment; to persecute or exasperate with unjust, malicious, or peristent attacks Ex. badger baiting; N: food or other lure used to catch fish or trap animals
bait <> disarm bait <> mollify Sp. cebo |
|
baleful
|
adj. evil; malignant in intent or effect; deadly; having a malign influence; portending evil; ominous; threatening; Ex. baleful look
bale <> mirth/benefit Sp. torvo |
|
balk
|
v. stop short, as if faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue; foil; stop or get in the way of; frustrate
balk <> move ahead willingly testy : annoy :: hesitating : balk Sp. obstáculo |
|
ballast
|
n. heavy substance used to add stability or weight; V. supply with ballast
truss : support :: ballast : stability ballast : instability :: purchase : slippage ballast : stability :: camouflage : indetection ballast : stabilize :: disguise : camouflage Sp. lastre |
|
balm
|
n. something that relieves pain; oily liquid with a pleasant smell from trees
balm <> irritant Sp. bálsamo |
|
pang
|
n. sudden sharp feeling of pain
Sp. punzada |
|
balmy
|
adj. soft and mild (of air); fragrant
inclement <> balmy balmy <> piquant Sp. balsámico |
|
banal
|
banal hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality; clich\\'ed
|
|
bandy
|
v. discuss lightly or glibly; discuss in a frivolous manner; exchange (words) heatedly; quarrel; Ex. bandy words with
|
|
bane
|
n. posion; cause of ruin; ADJ. baneful: harmful; poisonous
Sp. perdición |
|
bantering
|
v. joking talk; good-naturedly ridiculing; N.V. banter
Sp. el bromear |
|
barb
|
n. sharp projection from fishhook, arrow, or other object; openly cutting remark
barb : caustic :: pan : harsh Sp. lengüeta |
|
bard
|
n. poet
Sp. vate |
|
abdomen
|
n. In mammals, the visceral cavity between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor; the belly. Sp. abdomen
|
|
abdominal
|
n. Of, pertaining to, or situated on the abdomen. Sp. abdominal
|
|
abduction
|
n. A carrying away of a person against his will, or illegally. Sp. abducción
|
|
abed
|
adv. In bed; on a bed. Sp. en cama
|
|
abhorrence
|
n. The act of detesting extremely. Sp. Aborrecimiento
|
|
abhorrent
|
adj. Very repugnant; hateful. Sp. Detestable
|
|
abidance
|
n. An abiding. Sp.acatamiento
|
|
able-bodied
|
adj. Competent for physical service. Sp. Robusto
|
|
abnormal
|
adj. Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard. Sp. anormal
|
|
abominable
|
adj. Very hateful. Sp. abominable
|
|
abomination
|
n. A very detestable act or practice. Sp. abominación
|
|
aborigines
|
n. The original of earliest known inhabitants of a country.
|
|
abrade
|
v. To wear away the surface or some part of by friction. Sp. desgastar
|
|
abridgment
|
n. A condensed form as of a book or play.
|
|
abrupt
|
adj. Beginning, ending, or changing suddenly or with a break. Sp. abrupto
|
|
abscess
|
n. A Collection of pus in a cavity formed within some tissue of the body. Sp. abceso
|
|
absence
|
n. The fact of not being present or available. Sp. ausencia
|
|
absent-minded
|
adj. Lacking in attention to immediate surroundings or business. Sp. distraído
|
|
absolution
|
n. Forgiveness, or passing over of offenses. Sp. absolución
|
|
absorb
|
v. To drink in or suck up, as a sponge absorbs water. Sp. absorber
|
|
absorption
|
n. The act or process of absorbing. Sp. Absorción
|
|
abstain
|
v. To keep oneself back (from doing or using something). Sp. Abstenga
|
|
absurd
|
adj. inconsistent with reason or common sense. Sp. Absurdo
|
|
abundant
|
adj. Plentiful. Sp. Abundante
|
|
abusive
|
adj. Employing harsh words or ill treatment. Sp.abusivo
|
|
academician
|
n. A member of an academy of literature, art, or science. Sp. Académico
|
|
academy
|
n. Any institution where the higher branches of learning are taught. Sp. academia
|
|
accept
|
v. To take when offered. Sp. aceptar
|
|
accompaniment
|
n. A subordinate part or parts, enriching or supporting the leading part. Sp. acompañamiento
|
|
accompanist
|
n. One who or that which accompanies. Sp. acompañante
|
|
accompany
|
v. To go with, or be associated with, as a companion. Sp. acompañar
|
|
accomplish
|
v. To bring to pass. Sp. lograr
|
|
accordion
|
n. A portable free-reed musical instrument. Sp. acordeón
|
|
account
|
n. A record or statement of receipts and expenditures, or of business transactions. Sp. calculo
|
|
accuracy
|
n. Exactness. Sp. exactitud
|
|
accurate
|
adj. Conforming exactly to truth or to a standard. Sp. preciso
|
|
accursed
|
adj. Doomed to evil, misery, or misfortune. Sp. maldito
|
|
accusation
|
n. A charge of crime, misdemeanor, or error. Sp. acusación
|
|
accusatory
|
adj. Of, pertaining to, or involving an accusation. Sp. acusatorio
|
|
accuse
|
v. To charge with wrong doing, misconduct, or error. Sp. acusar
|
|
accustom
|
v. To make familiar by use. Sp. acostumbrar
|
|
ache
|
v. To be in pain or distress. Sp. doler
|
|
Achillean
|
adj. Invulnerable.
|
|
achromatic
|
adj. Colorless,
|
|
acidify
|
v. To change into acid. Sp. acidificar
|
|
acknowledgment
|
n. Recognition.Sp. acuse de recibo
|
|
acquaint
|
v. To make familiar or conversant. Sp. enterar
|
|
acquire
|
v. To get as one's own. Sp. adquirir
|
|
acquisition
|
n. Anything gained, or made one's own, usually by effort or labor. Sp. adquisición
|
|
acquittance
|
n. Release or discharge from indebtedness, obligation, or responsibility.
|
|
acreage
|
n. Quantity or extent of land, especially of cultivated land. Sp. extensión en acres
|
|
barefaced
|
adj. shameless and noticeable; blatant; bold; unconcealed; having no covering on the face; Ex. barefaced lie
headlong : forethought :: barefaced : shame barefaced <> surreptitious Sp. descarado |
|
unregenerate
|
adj. not regenerate; obstinately wrong bad; making no attempt to change one's bad practices
|
|
baroque
|
adj. highly ornate; characterized by grotesqueness, extravagance, complexity, or flamboyance in ornamentation
: irregularly shaped baroque <> austere Sp. barroco |
|
barrage
|
n. barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion; large number of questions or statements; Ex. a barrage of criticism
Sp. barrera |
|
barrister
|
n. counselor-at-law or lawyer in the higher court of law; CF. bar
Sp. abogado |
|
solicitor
|
n. lawyer in the lower court of law
Sp. abogado |
|
barterer
|
n. trader; V. barter: trade; exchange good for other goods rather than money
Sp. trocar |
|
bask
|
v. luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth
bask <> abstain Sp. caliente |
|
luxuriate
|
v. take pleasure in great comfort; enjoy in a luxurious manner
Sp. deleitarse |
|
bastion
|
n. stronghold; something seen as a source of protection; Ex. the last bastion of male chauvinism
Sp. baluarte |
|
bated
|
adj. very anxiously
Sp. con ansiedad |
|
bauble
|
n. trivial, trifle, trinket, tawdry trinket; cheap jewel; trifle
Sp. chuchería |
|
bawdy
|
adj. indecent; obscene; about sex in a rude funny way; CF. bawd
Sp. obsceno |
|
beatific
|
adj. giving or showing bliss; blissful
beatific <> dreadful |
|
bliss
|
n. complete happiness; ADJ. blissful
beatitude, rapture, ecstasy felicity, euphoria dislike : loathing :: pleasure : bliss(<< Sp. beatitud |
|
acetate
|
n. A salt of acetic acid. Sp. acetato
|
|
acrimony
|
n. Sharpness or bitterness of speech or temper. Sp. Acrimonia
|
|
actionable
|
adj. Affording cause for instituting an action, as trespass, slanderous words. Sp. Actionable
|
|
actuality
|
n. Any reality. Sp. realidad
|
|
adduce
|
v. To bring forward or name for consideration. Sp. aducir
|
|
adherence
|
n. Attachment. Sp. adhesión
|
|
adieu
|
inter. Good-by; farewell. Sp. adiós
|
|
adjacency
|
n. The state of being adjacent. Sp. Adyacencia
|
|
adjacent
|
n. That which is near or bordering upon. Sp. adyacente
|
|
adjudge
|
v. To award or bestow by formal decision. Sp. adjudicar
|
|
administrator
|
n. One who manages affairs of any kind. Sp. administrador
|
|
admissible
|
adj. Having the right or privilege of entry. Sp. admisible
|
|
admittance
|
n. Entrance, or the right or permission to enter. Sp. admisión
|
|
admonition
|
n. Gentle reproof. Sp. amonestación
|
|
ado
|
n. unnecessary activity or ceremony. Sp. Dificultad
|
|
adoration
|
n. Profound devotion. Sp. adoración
|
|
adumbrate
|
v. To represent beforehand in outline or by emblem. Sp. Adumbrate
|
|
advent
|
n. The coming or arrival, as of any important change, event, state, or personage. Sp. advenimiento
|
|
advertiser
|
n. One who advertises, especially in newspapers. Sp. anunciante
|
|
advisory
|
adj. Not mandatory. Sp. Consultivo
|
|
aeronaut
|
n. One who navigates the air, a balloonist. Sp. Aeronauta
|
|
aeronautics
|
n. the art or practice of flying aircraft. Sp. aeronáutica
|
|
aerostat
|
n. A balloon or other apparatus floating in or sustained by the air. Sp. Aeróstato
|
|
aerostatics
|
n. The branch of pneumatics that treats of the equilibrium, pressure, and mechanical properties.
|
|
affect
|
v. To act upon. Sp. afectar
|
|
affectation
|
n. A studied or ostentatious pretense or attempt. Sp. afectación
|
|
affiliate
|
v. attach or connect (a person or society) with a larger organization; (of an institution) adopt (persons as members, societies as branches, etc.).; associate oneself with a society
Sp. afiliado |
|
affirmative
|
adj. Answering yes; to a question at issue. Sp. afirmativo
|
|
afoot
|
adv. In progress. Sp. a pie
|
|
aforesaid
|
adj. Said in a preceding part or before. Sp. antes mencionado
|
|
afresh
|
adv. Once more, after rest or interval. Sp. de nuevo
|
|
afterthought
|
n. A thought that comes later than its appropriate or expected time. Sp. ocurrencia tardía
|
|
aggravation
|
n. The fact of being made heavier or more heinous, as a crime , offense, misfortune, etc. Sp. agravamiento
|
|
aggregate
|
n. The entire number, sum, mass, or quantity of something. Sp. agregado
|
|
aggress
|
v. To make the first attack.
|
|
aggression
|
n. An unprovoked attack. Sp. agresión
|
|
agile
|
adj. Able to move or act quickly, physically, or mentally. Sp. ágil
|
|
agitate
|
v. To move or excite (the feelings or thoughts). Sp. agitar
|
|
aide-de-camp
|
n. An officer who receives and transmits the orders of the general.
|
|
ailment
|
n. Slight sickness. Sp. dolencia
|
|
airy
|
adj. Delicate, ethereal. Sp. airoso
|
|
akin
|
adj. Of similar nature or qualities. Sp. semejante
|
|
alabaster
|
n. A white or delicately tinted fine-grained gypsum. Sp. Alabastro
|
|
albeit
|
conj. Even though. Sp. aunque
|
|
album
|
n. A book whose leaves are so made to form paper frames for holding photographs or the like. Sp. álbum
|
|
alder
|
n. Any shrub or small tree of the genus Alumnus, of the oak family. Sp. aliso
|
|
alien
|
n. One who owes allegiance to a foreign government. Sp. extranjero
|
|
alienable
|
adj. Capable of being aliened or alienated, as lands. Sp. alienable
|
|
aliment
|
n. That which nourishes. Sp. alimento
|
|
alkali
|
n. Anything that will neutralize an acid, as lime, magnesia, etc. Sp. álcali
|
|
allege
|
v. To assert to be true, especially in a formal manner, as in court. Sp. alegar
|
|
alley
|
n. A narrow street, garden path, walk, or the like. Sp. callejón
|
|
alliance
|
n. Any combination or union for some common purpose.Sp. alianza
|
|
allot
|
v. To assign a definite thing or part to a certain person. Sp. repartir
|
|
allotment
|
n. Portion. Sp. reparto
|
|
allusion
|
n. An indirect and incidental reference to something without definite mention of it. Sp. alusión
|
|
alluvion
|
n. Flood. Sp. Inundación
|
|
almanac
|
n. A series of tables giving the days of the week together with certain astronomical information. Sp. almanaque
|
|
aloof
|
adv. Not in sympathy with or desiring to associate with others. Sp. apartado
|
|
altar
|
n. Any raised place or structure on which sacrifices may be offered or incense burned. Sp. altar
|
|
alter
|
v. To make change in. Sp. alterar
|
|
alternate
|
n. One chosen to act in place of another, in case of the absence or incapacity of that other. Sp. alternar
|
|
alternative
|
n. Something that may or must exist, be taken or chosen, or done instead of something else. Sp. alternativa
|
|
altitude
|
n. Vertical distance or elevation above any point or base-level, as the sea. Sp. altitud
|
|
alto
|
n. The lowest or deepest female voice or part. Sp. contralto
|
|
altruist
|
n. One who advocates or practices altruism. Sp. altruista
|
|
amalgam
|
n. An alloy or union of mercury with another metal.
Sp. amalgama |
|
amateur
|
adj. Practicing an art or occupation for the love of it, but not as a profession. Sp. aficionado
|
|
amatory
|
adj. Designed to excite love. Sp. amatorio
|
|
ambitious
|
adj. Eagerly desirous and aspiring. Sp. ambicioso
|
|
ambulance
|
n. A vehicle fitted for conveying the sick and wounded. Sp. Ambulance
|
|
ambulate
|
v. To walk about
|
|
ambush
|
n. The act or state of lying concealed for the purpose of surprising or attacking the enemy. Sp. emboscada
|
|
Americanism
|
n. A peculiar sense in which an English word or phrase is used in the United States. Sp. americanismo
|
|
amicable
|
adj. Done in a friendly spirit. Sp. amigable
|
|
amity
|
n. Friendship. Sp. amistad
|
|
amour
|
n. A love-affair, especially one of an illicit nature. Sp. Amour
|
|
ampere
|
n. The practical unit of electric-current strength. Sp. amperio
|
|
ampersand
|
n. The character &; and. Sp. el signo &
|
|
amplitude
|
n. Largeness. Sp. amplitud
|
|
amply
|
adv. Sufficiently. Sp. ampliamente
|
|
amusement
|
n. Diversion. Sp. entretenimiento
|
|
anagram
|
n. The letters of a word or phrase so transposed as to make a different word or phrase. Sp. anagrama
|
|
analyst
|
n. One who analyzes or makes use of the analytical method. Sp. analista
|
|
analyze
|
v. To examine minutely or critically. Sp. analizar
|
|
anatomy
|
n. That branch of morphology which treats of the structure of organisms. Sp. anatomía
|
|
anemometer
|
n. An instrument for measuring the force or velocity of wind. Sp. anemómetro
|
|
anew
|
adv. Once more. Sp. nuevamente
|
|
angelic
|
adj. Saintly. Sp. angélical
|
|
Anglophobia
|
n. Hatred or dread of England or of what is English.
|
|
Anglo-Saxon
|
n. The entire English race wherever found, as in Europe, the United States or India. Sp. anglosajón
|
|
animadvert
|
v. To pass criticism or censure.
|
|
animalcule
|
n. An animal of microscopic smallness.
|
|
animate
|
v. To make alive. Sp. animar
|
|
annalist
|
n. Historian. Sp. analista
|
|
annex
|
v. add as a subordinate part; in corporate (territory of another) into one's own. N. separate or added building, esp. for extra accommodation; addition to a document
Sp. anexo |
|
annihilate
|
v. To destroy absolutely. Sp. aniquilar
|
|
annual
|
adj. Occurring every year. Sp. anual
|
|
annunciation
|
n. Proclamation. Sp. Anuncio
|
|
anode
|
n. The point where or path by which a voltaic current enters an electrolyte or the like. Sp. ánodo
|
|
Antarctic
|
adj. Pertaining to the south pole or the regions near it. Sp. antártico
|
|
ante
|
v. In the game of poker, to put up a stake before the cards are dealt. Sp. apuesta
|
|
antecedent
|
n. One who or that which precedes or goes before, as in time, place, rank, order, or causality. Sp. antecedente
|
|
antechamber
|
n. A waiting room for those who seek audience. Sp. antecámara
|
|
antedate
|
v. To assign or affix a date to earlier than the actual one.
|
|
antemeridian
|
adj. Before noon. Sp. Antemeridiano
|
|
antemundane
|
adj. Pertaining to time before the world's creation.
|
|
antenatal
|
adj. Occurring or existing before birth. Sp. prenatal
|
|
anterior
|
adj. nearer the front; earlier; prior
Sp. anterior |
|
anteroom
|
n. A room situated before and opening into another, usually larger. Sp. antesala
|
|
anthracite
|
n. Hard coal. Sp. antracita
|
|
anthropology
|
n. The science of man in general. Sp. antropología
|
|
Antichrist
|
n. Any opponent or enemy of Christ, whether a person or a power. Sp. Anticristo
|
|
anticyclone
|
n. An atmospheric condition of high central pressure, with currents flowing outward. Sp. Anticiclón
|
|
antilogy
|
n. Inconsistency or contradiction in terms or ideas.
|
|
antipathize
|
v. To show or feel a feeling of antagonism, aversion, or dislike.
|
|
antiphon
|
n. A response or alteration of responses, generally musical.
|
|
antiphony
|
n. An anthem or other composition sung responsively.
|
|
antipodes
|
n. A place or region on the opposite side of the earth.
|
|
antiquary
|
n. One who collects and examines old things, as coins, books, medals, weapons, etc. Sp. anticuario
|
|
antiquate
|
v. To make old or out of date.
|
|
antislavery
|
adj. Opposed to human slavery.
|
|
antispasmodic
|
adj. Tending to prevent or relieve non-inflammatory spasmodic affections. Sp. Antiespamódico
|
|
antistrophe
|
n. The inversion of terms in successive classes, as in “the home of joy” and “the joy of home”.
|
|
antitoxin
|
n. A substance which neutralizes the poisonous products of micro-organisms. Sp. antitoxina
|
|
antonym
|
n. A word directly opposed to another in meaning. Sp. antónimo
|
|
anxious
|
adj. Distressed in mind respecting some uncertain matter. Sp. ansioso
|
|
apathy
|
n. Insensibility to emotion or passionate feeling. Sp. apatía
|
|
aperture
|
n. Hole. Sp. abertura
|
|
apostle
|
n. Any messenger commissioned by or as by divine authority. Sp. apóstol
|
|
appellate
|
adj. Capable of being appealed to. Sp. de apelación
|
|
appertain
|
v. To belong, as by right, fitness, association, classification, possession, or natural relation. Sp. Relaciónese
|
|
apposition
|
n. The act of placing side by side, together, or in contact. Sp. aposición
|
|
apprehensible
|
adj. Capable of being conceived.
|
|
aqueous
|
adj. Of, pertaining to, or containing water. Sp. Acuoso
|
|
arbor
|
n. A tree. Sp. árbol
|
|
arborescent
|
adj. Having the nature of a tree.
|
|
arboriculture
|
n. The cultivation of trees or shrubs. Sp. arboricultura
|
|
archangel
|
n. An angel of high rank. Sp. arcángel
|
|
archbishop
|
n. The chief of the bishops of an ecclesiastical province in the Greek, Roman,and Anglican church. Sp. Arzobispo
|
|
archdeacon
|
n. A high official administrator of the affairs of a diocese.
|
|
archipelago
|
n. Any large body of water studded with islands, or the islands collectively themselves. Sp. archipiélago
|
|
apparent
|
adj. Easily understood. Sp. claro
|
|
ardent
|
adj. Burning with passion. Sp. ardiente
|
|
armful
|
n. As much as can be held in the arm or arms. Sp. brazada
|
|
aroma
|
n. An agreeable odor. Sp. aroma
|
|
arrange
|
v. To put in definite or proper order. Sp. acordar
|
|
arrangement
|
n. The act of putting in proper order, or the state of being put in order. Sp. arreglo
|
|
arrant
|
adj. Notoriously bad.
|
|
arrival
|
n. A coming to stopping-place or destination. Sp. llegada
|
|
arrogant
|
adj. Unduly or excessively proud, as of wealth, station, learning, etc. Sp. arrogante
|
|
arrogate
|
v. To take, demand, or claim, especially presumptuously or without reasons or grounds.
|
|
Artesian well
|
n. A very deep bored well. water rises due to underground pressure
|
|
artful
|
adj. Characterized by craft or cunning. Sp. ingenioso
|
|
Arthurian
|
adj. Pertaining to King Arthur, the real or legendary hero of British poetic story.
|
|
ascension
|
n. The act of rising. Sp. ascensión
|
|
asexual
|
adj. Having no distinct sexual organs. Sp. asexual
|
|
assailant
|
n. One who attacks. Sp. atacante
|
|
assassin
|
n. One who kills, or tries to kill, treacherously or secretly. Sp. asesino
|
|
assassinate
|
v. To kill, as by surprise or secret assault, especially the killing of some eminent person. Sp. asesinar
|
|
assassination
|
n. Murderer, as by secret assault or treachery. Sp. asesinato
|
|
assessor
|
n. An officer whose duty it is to assess taxes. Sp. perito
|
|
assets
|
n. pl. Property in general, regarded as applicable to the payment of debts. Sp. recurso
|
|
assignee
|
n. One who is appointed to act for another in the management of certain property and interests. Sp. Cesionario
|
|
assonance
|
n. Resemblance or correspondence in sound. Sp. asonancia
|
|
assonant
|
adj. Having resemblance of sound.
|
|
assonance
|
n. resemblance of sound (often of vowels) between two syllables in nearby words, e.g., saw, caught; cold, culled.
|
|
athirst
|
adj. Wanting water.
|
|
athwart
|
adv. From side to side. Sp. a través de
|
|
atomizer
|
n. An apparatus for reducing a liquid to a fine spray, as for disinfection, inhalation, etc. Sp. pulverizador
|
|
atonement
|
n. Amends, reparation, or expiation made from wrong or injury. Sp. expiación
|
|
attorney-general
|
n. The chief law-officer of a government.
|
|
auburn
|
adj. Reddish-brown, said usually of the hair. Sp. castaño rojizo
|
|
audition
|
n. The act or sensation of hearing. Sp. audición
|
|
auditory
|
adj. Of or pertaining to hearing or the organs or sense of hearing. Sp. auditorio
|
|
Augustinian
|
adj. Pertaining to St. Augustine, his doctrines, or the religious orders called after him.
|
|
aura
|
n. Pervasive psychic influence supposed to emanate from persons Sp. Aureola
|
|
auditivo
|
adj. Of or pertaining to the ear.
|
|
auricle
|
n. One of the two chambers of the heart which receives the blood from the veins. Sp. Aurícula
|
|
auricular
|
adj. Of or pertaining to the ear, its auricle, or the sense of hearing.
|
|
auriferous
|
adj. Containing gold.
|
|
aurora
|
n. A luminous phenomenon in the upper regions of the atmosphere. Sp. aurora
|
|
auspice
|
n. favoring, protecting, or propitious influence or guidance. Sp. auspicio
|
|
autarchy
|
n. Unrestricted power. Sp. Autarquía
|
|
authentic
|
adj. Of undisputed origin. Sp. auténtico
|
|
autobiography
|
n. The story of one's life written by himself. Sp. autobiografía
|
|
autocrat
|
n. Any one who claims or wields unrestricted or undisputed authority or influence.
|
|
autumnal
|
adj. Of or pertaining to autumn. Sp. otoñal
|
|
avidity
|
n. Greediness.
|
|
awaken
|
v. To arouse, as emotion, interest, or the like. Sp. Despierte
|
|
aye
|
adv. An expression of assent.
|
|
azalea
|
n. A flowering shrub.
|
|
beatitude
|
n. blessedness; state of great happiness
beatitude <> misery |
|
mystic
|
n. of hidden meaning and spiritual power; Ex. mystic ceremonies; N. CF. mysticism
Sp. místico |
|
bedizen
|
v. dress with vulgar finery; to ornament or dress in a showy or gaudy manner
|
|
finery
|
n. beautiful clothes for a special occasion; showy dress or decoration, ornaments, trappings, etc.
Sp. galas |
|
bedraggle
|
v. wet thoroughly and limp; ADJ. edraggled: draggled
|
|
beeline
|
n. direct quick route; straight line between two places
|
|
befuddle
|
v. confuse thoroughly; to muddle or stupefy with or as if with drink
befuddlement : understanding :: ?? Sp. turbar los sentidos |
|
fuddle
|
v. make stupid or confused as with alcholic drink; N. in a fuddle: confused
|
|
beget
|
v. father; become the father of; produce; give rise to
Sp. engendrar |
|
begrudge
|
v. envy; give or allow unwillingly; grudge; Ex. We shouldn't begrudge him his success;
begrudge <> grant |
|
grudge
|
n./v. deep feeling of dislike; Ex. grudge fight;
to be unwilling to give or admit : give or allow reluctantly or resentfully : a feeling of deep-seated resentment or ill will grudge <> goodwill Sp. rencor |
|
beguile
|
v. deceive; mislead or delude; cheat; pass time pleasantly; charm or attract; Ex. beguiling smile
Sp. engañar |
|
behemoth
|
n. huge creature; something of monstrous size or power
Sp. marmotreto |
|
beholden
|
adj. obligated; indebted; owing thanks; obliged or indebted from gratitude
Sp. obligado |
|
behoove (behove)
|
v. be suited to; be incumbent upon; be right and necessary; Ex. It behooves one to do.
|
|
belabor
|
v. harp on; dwell on tediously; explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally; beat severely; attack physically
badger : bother :: belabor : mention assert : belabor :: tend : fuss(<<) |
|
belated
|
adj. delayed
Sp. tardío |
|
beleaguer
|
v. besiege or attack (with an army); harass; beset
beleaguer : vexation :: ?? beleaguer <> delight Sp. cerque |
|
belie
|
v. contradict; give a false impression; disguise; Ex. The poor sales belied our high hopes; Ex. Her smile belies her true feeling of displeasure.
belie <> affirm/ confirm/ show to be true Sp. desmentir |
|
belittle
|
v. disparage; depreciate; to speak slightingly of
Sp. empequeñecer |
|
bellicose
|
adj. warlike; favoring or inclined to start quarrels or wars
imperious : servile :: bellicose : peaceable(#) bellicose <> peaceful bellicose <> appeasing bellicose <> incline to peace Sp. belicoso |
|
belligerent
|
adj. quarrelsome;inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness
obsequious : servile :: belligerent : assertive(<<) belligerent <> peaceful belligerent <> disposed of peace belligerent <> conciliatory Sp. beligerante |
|
bemoan
|
v. lament; moan for; express sorrow or disapproval of
Sp. lamentar |
|
bemuse
|
v. confused; lost in thought; preoccupied
Sp. de desconcierto |
|
benediction
|
n. blessing; the invocation of a blessing;
curse <> benediction Sp. bendición |
|
benefactor
|
n. gift giver; patron; person who does good or who gives money for a good purpose
Sp. bienhechor |
|
beneficent
|
adj. kindly; doing good; doing or producing good ; performing acts of kindness and charity
beneficent : harm :: tenacious : yield(#) philanthropist : beneficence :: comedian : humor noxious <> beneficial toxic <> beneficial Sp. benéfico |
|
beneficial
|
adj. helpful; useful; advantageous
Sp. beneficioso |
|
beneficiary
|
n. person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
Sp. beneficiario |
|
benefit
|
n. advantage; anything that brings helpl, advantage, or profit; money provided by the government to the people; fund-raising public entertainment; Ex. unemployment benefit; V: receive benefits; be beneficial to; give benefits]
Sp. beneficio |
|
belabor
|
v. harp on; dwell on tediously; explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally; beat severely; attack physically
badger : bother :: belabor : mention assert : belabor :: tend : fuss(<<) |
|
belated
|
adj. delayed
Sp. tardío |
|
beleaguer
|
v. besiege or attack (with an army); harass; beset
beleaguer : vexation :: ?? beleaguer <> delight Sp. cerque |
|
belie
|
v. contradict; give a false impression; disguise; Ex. The poor sales belied our high hopes; Ex. Her smile belies her true feeling of displeasure.
belie <> affirm/ confirm/ show to be true Sp. desmentir |
|
belittle
|
v. disparage; depreciate; to speak slightingly of
Sp. empequeñecer |
|
bellicose
|
adj. warlike; favoring or inclined to start quarrels or wars
imperious : servile :: bellicose : peaceable(#) bellicose <> peaceful bellicose <> appeasing bellicose <> incline to peace Sp. belicoso |
|
belligerent
|
adj. quarrelsome;inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness
obsequious : servile :: belligerent : assertive(<<) belligerent <> peaceful belligerent <> disposed of peace belligerent <> conciliatory Sp. beligerante |
|
bemoan
|
v. lament; moan for; express sorrow or disapproval of
Sp. lamentar |
|
bemuse
|
v. confused; lost in thought; preoccupied
Sp. de desconcierto |
|
benediction
|
n. blessing; the invocation of a blessing;
curse <> benediction Sp. bendición |
|
benefactor
|
n. gift giver; patron; person who does good or who gives money for a good purpose
Sp. bienhechor |
|
beneficent
|
adj. kindly; doing good; doing or producing good ; performing acts of kindness and charity
beneficent : harm :: tenacious : yield(#) philanthropist : beneficence :: comedian : humor noxious <> beneficial toxic <> beneficial Sp. benéfico |
|
beneficial
|
adj. helpful; useful; advantageous
Sp. beneficioso |
|
beneficiary
|
n. person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
Sp. beneficiario |
|
benefit
|
n. advantage; anything that brings helpl, advantage, or profit; money provided by the government to the people; fund-raising public entertainment; Ex. unemployment benefit; V: receive benefits; be beneficial to; give benefits]
Sp. beneficio |
|
benevolent
|
adj. generous; charitable; having a wish to do good
Sp. benévolo |
|
benign
|
adj. kindly; favorable; not malignant (disease); Ex. benign tumor
Sp. benigno |
|
benison
|
n. blessing; benison <> curse
|
|
bent
|
adj./n. determined; Ex. bent on advancing in the business; N: natural talent or inclination
Sp. inclinación (propensión) |
|
bequeath
|
v. leave to someone by means of a will; hand down in his will; N. bequest
Sp. legar |
|
berate
|
v. belabor, rail, upbraid, excoriate, flay, lambaste; scold strongly
berate <> commend/laud/praise Sp. riña |
|
bereavement
|
n. state of being deprived of something valuable or beloved; state of being bereaved or bereft
Sp. desamparo |
|
bereaved
|
adj. deprived of (someone beloved through death)
Sp. prive |
|
bereft
|
adj. deprived of (something valuable); lacking
Sp. privado |
|
berserk
|
adj. mad with violent anger; frenzied; madly excited
Sp. frenético |
|
beseech
|
v. beg; plead with
supplicant : beseeching :: coquette : flirtatious sp. pedir |
|
beset
|
v. harass or trouble from all directions; hem in
Sp. asediar |
|
hem
|
n. surround tightly so that movement is impossible; Ex. hem in; N.
Sp. dobladillo |
|
besiege
|
v. surround with armed forces; harass (with requests); annoy continually
Sp. sitiar |
|
besmirch
|
v. soil; defile; make dirty
besmirch <> honor Sp. manchar |
|
bestial
|
adl. beastlike; brutal; inhuman; very cruel
bestial <> noble Sp. bestial |
|
bestow
|
v. confer (a gift, right, etc.)
Sp. dar |
|
betoken
|
v. signify; indicate; be a sign of
Sp. presagiado |
|
token
|
adj./n. outward sign; Ex. a token of our gratitude done as an indication or a pledge
: a piece of stamped metal used as a substitute for currency taciturn : solemnity :: token : exchange :: clamp : compression Sp. ficha |
|
betray
|
v. be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly); Ex. Her trembling hands betray her anxiety.
Sp. traicionar |
|
betroth
|
v. become engaged to marry
Sp. desposar |
|
bevy
|
n. large group; Ex. a bevy of starlets
Sp. bandada |
|
bicameral
|
n. two-chambered as a legislative body
|
|
bicker
|
v. quarrel; quarrel pettily; wrangle
Sp. disputa |
|
bifurcate
|
v. divided into two branches; forked
Sp. bifurcado |
|
bigotry
|
n. dogmatist, partisan, sectrionalist, intransigent,stubborn intolerance
Sp. intolerancia |
|
bigot
|
n. a person obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his or her own opinions and prejudices
bigot : tolerance :: turncoat : constancy bigot : tolerance :: liar : honesty bigotry : dedication :: rage : anger(>>) bigoted : advice :: conservative : change posturer : unaffected :: bigot : tolerant bigot : tolerant :: provincial : cosmopolitan {servile : domination}는 답아님! Sp. intolerante |
|
intolerant
|
adj. not willing to accept ways of thinking different from one's own; CF. tolerant; CF. tolerate
Sp. intolerante |
|
bilious
|
adj. suffering from indigestion; sick from having too much bile; irritable; easily irritated
Sp. bilioso |
|
bilk
|
n. swindle; cheat
bilk <> pay in full |
|
billowing
|
v. swelling out in waves; surging
|
|
billow
|
n. large wave of water; a great swell or surge (of smoke); V: surge, swell, roll in billows
Sp. oleada |
|
swell
|
v./n. long wave of water that moves continuously without breaking;
Sp. dilatarse |
|
surge
|
v./n. powerful movement of or like a wave;
Sp. surgir |
|
bivouac
|
n. temporary encampment; camp without tents;
Sp. bivac |
|
bizarre
|
adj. fantastic; violently contrasting; noticeably odd; strikingly unconventional
Sp. raro |
|
blanch
|
v. bleach; whiten; make white or pale
Sp. blanquear |
|
bland
|
adj. soothing or mild (food); agreeable; causing no trouble or offence
pungency <> blandness tangy <> bland Sp. blando |
|
blandishment
|
n. flattery; allurement
: something that tends to coax or cajole blandishment : cajole :: obstacle : impede blandishment : coax :: medal : honor blandishment : coax :: prevarication : deceive blandishment : coax :: threat : intimidate blandishment <> threat |
|
blare
|
v./n. loud or harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light
Sp. fragor |
|
screech
|
n./v. unpleasant high sharp sound; shriek;
Sp. chillido |
|
dazzle
|
v. make blind with a sudden intense light; amaze; fill with wonder
Sp. deslumbramiento |
|
blasé
|
adj. bored with pleasure or dissipation; uninterested or bored; apathetic to pleasure or excitement as a result of excessive indulgence or enjoyment
miser : munificent :: zealot : blasé |
|
blasphemy
|
n. irreverence; sacrilege; cursing; bad language about God or holy things; V. blasphem; ADJ. blasphemous; CF. sacrilege
Sp. blasfemia |
|
blatant
|
adj. extremely (offensively) obvious; loudly offensive; Ex. blatant lie; N. blatancy
ambiguous : understand :: blatant : ignore blatant : arresting :: odious : disgusting(=) blatant <> inconspicuous/unimpressive/unobtrusive blatant <> subtle blatant <> unobtrusive Sp. ruidoso |
|
bleak
|
adj. cold or cheerless; frigid; unlikely to be favorable; depressing
Sp. yermo |
|
blighted
|
v. suffering from a disease; destroyed
Sp. marchitado |
|
blight
|
n./v. plant disease; V: infect with blight; ruin; destroy;
a disease or injury of plants resulting in withering, cessation of growth, and death of parts without rotting blighted <> hale/sound Sp. quemadura |
|
blithe (blithesome)
|
adj. gay; joyous; careless, casual
blithe <> sound????????????????????? blithe <> grave Sp. alegre |
|
bloated
|
v. (unpleasantly) swollen or puffed as with water or air
Sp. hinchado |
|
blowhard
|
n. talkative boaster; braggart
|
|
bludgeon
|
n./v. club; heavy-headed weapon; beat with a bludgeon; coerce
Sp. maza |
|
bluff
|
v. pretense (of strength); deception; high cliff; ADJ: rough but good-natured
Sp. farol (fanfarronada) |
|
blunder
|
n. error; stupid mistake;
a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness protocol : blunder :: bumper : damage Sp. equivocación |
|
blurt
|
v. utter impulsively from nervousness or excitement
blurt : utter :: flit : move conceal <> blurt Sp. decir bruscamente |
|
bluster
|
v. blow in heavy gusts; threaten emptily; bully; speak in a noisy or bullying manner; CF. breeze, gust, gale
blustering : speak :: swaggering : walk pontificate : pompous :: scoff : derisive :: drawl : slow :: bluster : loud :: prate : aimless Sp. ventolera |
|
bully
|
n./v. one who is habitually cruel to weaker people;
instigator : incite :: bully : browbeat bully : intimidation :: dupe[stupid] : gullibility bully : scare :: ?? sabotage : subvertness :: bull : intimidation underdog <> bully Sp. matón |
|
bode
|
v. foreshadow; portend
Sp. presagiar |
|
bogus
|
adj. counterfeit; not authentic; intentionally false; factitious, fictitious, specious, apocryphal
bogus <> authentic Ex. bogus interview Sp. ficticio |
|
bohemian
|
adj./n. unconventional (in an artistic way)
Sp. bohemio |