Ubc Med 2014 Bacteria Clinical Signs Symptoms

Front 1

Streptococci Group A pyogenes

Back 1

Scarlet fever, strep throat, tonsilitis pharyngitis, TSS, SSTI (impetigo, cellulites, folliculitis, necrotizing fasciitis), pneumonia, sepsis

Complications: rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis (following strep throat)

Front 2

Streptococci Group B agalactiae

Back 2

Neonatal PMS, UTIs in pregnant women

Immuno-comp: bacteremia, pneumonia, skin joint and soft-tissue infections

Front 3

Streptococci Pneumoniae

Back 3

Diplococci; PMS, sinusitis, otitis media (children), lobar pneumonia or diffuse bronchopneumonia, fever, shaking chills, productive cough, blood in sputum, bacteremia, conjuctivitis

Front 4

Streptococci Enterococcus

Back 4

Endocarditis, biliary tract infections, UTI, bacteremia, SSTI, abdominal infections, #2 nosocomial infection

Front 5

Staphlococci Aureus

Back 5

Exotoxin dependent: gastroenteritis (food poisoning), TSS (fever, rash, desquamation, diarrhea, hypotension shock), SSTI, Direct Invasion: PMS, UTI, septic arthritis , foreign body infections, bacteremia/sepsis, osteomyelitis, acute bacterial endocarditis

Front 6

Staphlococci Epidermidis

Back 6

Nosocomial infections (IVs, CSF shunts), UTI, mediastinitis

Front 7

Staphlococci Clostridium difficile

Back 7

Anaerobic; antibiotic associated diarrhea pseudomembranous enterocolitis

Front 8

Clostridium difficile

Back 8

Anaerobic; antibiotic associated diarrhea pseudomembranous enterocolitis

Front 9

Clostridium tetani

Back 9

Anaerobic; tetanus (continuous motor neuron activity, muscle spasm, lockjaw, resp. muscle paralysis),

Front 10

Listeria monocytogenes

Back 10

Aerobic; neonatal meningitis, IC meningitis, septicemia in p-women, encephalitis, endocarditis, abortion, fever and diarrhea

Front 11

Corynebacterium diptheria

Back 11

Facultative anaerobic; diptheria (sore throat + fever, pseudomemb. forms on pharynx, myocarditis, neural prob.)

Front 12

Lactobacillus

Back 12

Anaerobic; part of natural flora in vagina

Front 13

Neisseria Meningitidis

Back 13

Petechial rash, meningococcemia, waterhouse friderickson syndrome, meningitis, septicemia, infants/army

Front 14

Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

Back 14

Urethritis, dyspareunia, PID, sterility, etopic preg, abscesses, bacteremia, septic arthritis, conjunctivitis, epididymitis

Front 15

Escherichia coli

Back 15

Newborn meningitis, UTI, hospital acquired sepsis and pneumonia, ETEC (rice water), EHEC (hemolytic uremic syndrome, cramps, bloody), EIEC (similar to shigella, bloody, fever, +WBC)

Front 16

Shigella dysenteriae

Back 16

Bloody diarrhea with mucus and pus (similar to EIEC), shigatoxin, inflammed colon, unable to reabsorb fluids / electrolytes

Front 17

Salmonella typhi

Back 17

Not zoonotic, typoid (enteric) fever, carrier state, sepsis, gastroenterotis (diarrhea), sepsis, osteomyelitis

Front 18

Campylobacter jejuni

Back 18

Curved rod; bloody loose diarrhea, prodome: fever, headache, abdominal cramps

Front 19

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Back 19

Immuno-comp: pneumonia, osteomyelitiis, sepsis, UTI, endocarditis, malignant external otitis, corneal infections

Front 20

Helicobacter pylori

Back 20

Curved rod; duodenal ulcers, chronic gastritis, gastric ulcers

Front 21

Vibrio choldera

Back 21

Curved rod; like ETEC, more severe, no epithelial cell invasion, rice-water diarrhea, choleragen toxin, dehydration

Front 22

Klebsiella pneumonia

Back 22

Sepsis, UTI, thick bloody sputum, pneumonia with significant lung necrosis and bloody sputum

Front 23

Bordatella pertussis

Back 23

Whopping cough, stages: 1. Catarrhal 2. Paroxysmal 3. Convalescent

Front 24

Haemophilus influenza

Back 24

Resp route; encapsulated: Children 6 mo to 3 yrs, PMS, epiglottitis, septic arthritis, Nonencapsulated: otitis media, sinusitis

Front 25

Legionella pneumophilia

Back 25

Pontiac fever (headache, fever, muscle ache and fatigue), legionnaires Disease (pneumonia: fever and non-productive cough)

Front 26

Treponema pallidum

Back 26

Syphilis, 1’, 2’, latent, 3’ (gummatous, aortic aneurysm, neuro syphilis, rash on palms/hands

Front 27

Chlamydia Trachomatis

Back 27

Inclusion + chronic conjunctivitis, tracoma, infant pneumonia, nongonococcal urethritis, cervicitis, PID

Front 28

Chlamydia Pneumonia

Back 28

Resp rate, atypical pneumonia in young adults, dry cough fever

Front 29

Mycoplasma pneumonia

Back 29

No cell wall, tracheobronchitis, walking pneumonia (atypical), fever w dry non-productive hacking cough

Front 30

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Back 30

Acid fast, 1’ tuberculosis, 2’ or reactivation tuberculosis, pulmonary, pleural/pericardial, lymph node

Front 31

Mycobacterium avium intracellulaire

Back 31

Acid Fast, AIDS: disseminated infection, fever, weight loss, hepatitis, bone marrow supression

Front 32

Yersinia Pestis

Back 32

Black death, bubonic plague (swollen inguinal nodes, fever, conjunctivitis), blackish discolor skin, pneumonia plague, sepsis