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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
(a)ない
informal negative present
(i)ます
formal present
(e)ば
conditional
(o)う
volitional
start with the informal
past tense and change
the final -a to -e
te-form
u,tsu,ru-tta/mu,nu-nda
/ku-ita/gu-ida/su-shita
informal past
(a)なかった
informal negative past
(a)れる
passive
(a)せる
causative
(e)る
potential
(e)
imperative
(i)ません
formal negative present
(i)ました
formal past
(i)ませんでした
formal negative past
(i)ましょう
formal volitional