U S. Hist 1-

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document that urged King George to consider to return to "former harmony"

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Olive Branch Petition

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mixed Spanish Indian ancestry

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Mestizos

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to go against church teachings

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heresy

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came to Central and N. America to look for gold

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conquistadores

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belief in equality for white males

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egalitarianism

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England allowed colonies to make some of their own decisions which they benefited from because of this

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salutary neglect

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supporters of England during the American Revolution

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Loyalist

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supporters of the American colonies right to independence

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Patriot

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system of forced labor that Spanish used

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encomienda

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favorable if the country sold more goods than it bought

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balance of trade

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leader of native Americans
helped in the settlement of Jamestown

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Powhatan

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wrote the pamphlet Common Sense

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Thomas Paine

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led the British troops in the first battle of the French and Indian War

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George Washington

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conquered the Aztecs

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Cortez

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first governor of the Mass. Bay Colony

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John Winthrop

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the hated governor of the Dominion of New England

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Sir Edmund Andros

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explored the Southwest area which became the U.S.

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Coronado

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Quaker leader of one of the Middle Colonies

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William Penn

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wrote the Declaration of Independence

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Thomas Jefferson

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left the Mass. Bay Colony
believed in the seperation of church and state

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Roger William

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this turned Jamestown into a profitable settlement

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tobacco

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a field laborer was most likely

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an indentured servant

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helped the Spanish defeat the Aztecs

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*superior weapons
*help from native allies
*desease spread by the Spanish

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England's first unsuccessful colony in North America

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Roanoke

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King James II united the area from S. Maine to New Jersey under what name

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Dominion of New England

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assembled the largest and best equipped army during the French and Indian War

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William Pitt

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England's policy of "salutary neglect"

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allowed the colonies to increase their control of day to day activities

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colonists were first taxed directly with the

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stamp act

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this convinced the French to support the colonies against the British

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the Battle of Saratoga

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the last battle of the French and Indian War

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the Battle of Quebec

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the first shots in the Revolutionary War were heard in

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Lexington

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during the Revolutionary War where did General Cornwallis surrendered to the American and French forces

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Yorktown

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where were the treaties that ended the French and Indian War and the Revolutionary War signed

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Paris

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group of Puritans that settled the colony of Pennsylvania were known as

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the Quakers

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what religion was brought to the New World by the Spanish

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Catholic

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worked for 4-7 yrs to pay passage to America

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indentured servant

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explored Puerto Rico and Florida
looking for the "Fountain of Youth"

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Ponce de Leon

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this group wanted to purify the Church of England getting rid of any Catholic traces

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Puritans

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England fought what nation in a series of 4 wars

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France

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in what city was there both a "massacre" and "tea party"

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Boston