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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Beahvioral Changes, Alcohol Abuse, and Children
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Think Child abuse
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Fever, Weight Loss, Headaches, Bleeding Gums or Nose
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Acute Moncytic Leukemia
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Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Characteristics
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Hypergranular promyelocytes. Auer Rods. High incidence of DIC
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ALL and Stains
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PAS-positive
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Positive Shizophrenia vs. Negative Symptoms Treatment
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Typical antiphyschotics positive. Atypical antipsychotics negative.
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Risk for Asymptomatic UTI in Pregnancy
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Acute Pyelonephritis
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Complication of AAA Repair
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Ischemic cholitis particularly in the distal colon. Colonoscopy is diagnostic with cyanotic mucosa and hemorrhagic ulcerations.
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Pancreatitis Management Caused by Gallstones
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RUQ Ultrasound. Gallstones most likely the cause of pancreatitis if alcohol ruled out.
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Eitology of Focal Neurological Deficits to Vomiting and headache
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Intracerebral hemorrhage.
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Prostate Cancer Screening
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PSA is dicussed with patients, if prostate is smooth and enlarged. PSA is done first, then biopsy
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Osteosarcoma
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Is the most commmon primary malignancy of bone. Occurs in the distal long bones, forming codman's triangle, rasied periostal inflammation around osteolytic lesion. Increased ALP, but normal ESR
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Osteoclastoma
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Is a giant cell tumor, primarly found in adults, that occurs in the epiphysis of the distal femur.
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IV Pyelography findings in Chornic Pyelonephritis
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Blunting of calicies and focal parenchymal scarring.
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Most Common Thyroid Carcinoma
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Papillary carcinoma. Then Follicular, then anaplastic, then medullary thyroid carcinoma
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Ascending Cholangitis Treatment
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Presents with charcots triad of RUQ pain, fever, and jaundice. Can progress to reynolds pentad with hypotension and confusion. Treated with broad spectrum antibiotics and supportive care. However, if it worsens ERCP can be done emergently.
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Common Cause of Conductive Hearing loss in Early Adulthood
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Otosclerosis.
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Most Common Cause of Death in Dialysis Patients
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Cardiovascular disease. Followed by withdraw from dialysis or Infection. Risks of dialysis include HTN, DIabetes, Low HDL cholesterol. LVH. CAD. Anemia.
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Breast Failure Time Frame
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FIrst week of life
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Sail Sign
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Is a radiographic finding in pediatric population that represents the thymus.
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Indications for Craniotomy
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ICS <*, signs of increased ICP, pupillary abnormalities, hemiparesis, or cerebellar signs.
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Treatment of Uncomplicated Back pain
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Early mobilization and NSAIDs.
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Blood in Urine and Location
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Early vodiing bleeding is from urethra. Late voiding is from the bladder or the prostate. Entire hematuria is renal. Blood clots indicate bladder pathology.
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Blunt Abdominal Trauma Work up
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Cervical spine immobliization. IV hydration. FAST U/S exam. Blood in the peritoneal cavity, laprotomy done. If U/S is poor, and patient is unstable, then diagnostic peritoneal lavage.
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Treatment of Septic Arthritis
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Antibiotics and surgerical drainage.
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