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32 Cards in this Set

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What is bacteria

*Microscopic single cell organisms


*Survives as spores in unfavorable conditions


*Rigid outer wall


How many cells?


Where can it survive


What type of wall does it have

What shape is lactobacilli

Round ended

What shape is baccili

Rod shaped with pointed ends or round ends

Banana ...

What shape is bacilli fusiformis

Pointed ended

Banana bacilli ... Has p ends

What is cocci

Circular bacteria

C for ....

Define streptococci

A circular bacteria


Colonies living in chains

What shape is it


What shape does it live in

What is staphylococci

Circular bacteria



Colonies living in clusters

What shape ...


How do the colonies live

What shape are spirochaetes

Spiral shaped

Spiro... For spira

What bacteria is associated with skin and gingival boils

Staphylococci

Boils are circles


What bacteria is circular?



What type of C is it


Strep or staph

What bacteria is associated with dental caries

Streptococcus mutans


And


Lactobacillus

Mutants and milk bananas

What does ANUG stand for

Acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis

Sudden dead boil gum

What causes ANUG

Bacillus fusiformis and borrelia vincenti

Fused banana and boring Vincent

Are viruses bigger or smaller than bacteria

Smaller

How do viruses reproduce

Within the cells of their host

In the C of their h

Where do viruses live

In the cells of other organisms

Like an internal stick insect

Name some viruses

Hep a, B and C



Herpes varicella (chicken pox)



AIDS



Herpes zoster



Epstein Barr



Herpes simplex



CJD - creutzfeld Jakob disease



Paramyxovirus


8 possible

What is a fungi

A plant like organism

Like a mushroom.... It is a p

Where does a fungi live

On the outer surface of the body

Not internally but

Name a fungi

Candida albicans

Oral thrush

What is candida albicans

Oral thrush

What are the symptoms of oral thrush

White film


Sore patches on soft tissues

Who is more prone to get oral thrush

People who have general ill health


People on medication


People with AIDS

3 types of people


Who is more prone to get oral thrush

People who have general ill health


People on medication


People with AIDS

What is denture stomatis

Sore mouth caused by keeping in a denture to long.

What problem does it give and why

What is a prion

A protein capable of causing disease



Not a microorganism


This is not a what



What is it capable of doing

What disease is is linked to a prion

The human form of CJD

Where can CJD be found

The protein may be found in the nerve tissue of the pulp

What part of the tooth

What protects the bacteria inside spores

Hard outer coating

What is the best way to remove bacterial contamination

Sterilisation or single use equipment

2 ways

What is anaerobic bacteria

Bacteria in the oral cavity capable of existing in low oxygen levels

Lives in low levels of what?

Where can anaerobic bacteria be found in the oral cavity

Carious lesions


Periodontal pockets

2 answers

With whom is ANUG normally associated

Young adults when oral Hygiene is poor