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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is pest
what is pesticide what is persistent what is biomagnification what is acute toxicity what is chronic toxicity |
any injurious or annoying organism
any substance prevent, destroy, repel or mitigate pest chemically stable, not readily break down in environment increase in concentration of a pollutant in animal injury/death from single dose determined at 24 hr determined beyond 24 hr |
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what is restricted use pesticide
what is acaracide what are the three classification by mode of entry what are the four insecticide classification |
pesticide that may cause unreasonable adverse effects when applied in accordance with direction of use
kills mites and ticks oral, dermal, respiratory inorganics, natural organics, synthetic organics, misc. i.e fumigant and repellents |
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what is a characteristics of inorganic pesticide
what are the mode of action is it inorganic pesticide a persistent what is the uses of inorganic pesticide |
do not contain carbon
stomach poison if ingested, metabolic poison, desiccants persisitent household insects primarily |
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what are the four natural organics pesticides
what is the mode of action for petroleum is it persistence what is the use |
petroleum, botanical, avermectins, biological
respiration biodegradable by bacteria no longer used |
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what is the mode of action for botanicals
is it persistence what is the use what are the advantages |
nerve or metabolic poison
no, biodegrades quickly home and garden spray fast knockdown and safe |
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what is the mode of action for avermectins
is it persistence what is the use what are the advantages what is the advantages/disadvantages of biological pesticide |
stomach poison
persistent ant/cockroach bait, mitcide, antihelminthics slow acting target specificity, cost, complexity |
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what are the seven synthetic organics
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chlorinated hydrocarbons, organophophates, carbamates, pyrethroids, insect growth regulators, amidino-hydrazones/suylfonates/sulfides/sulfones, chloronico-tinyls
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what is the mode of action of chlorinated hydrocarbons
is it persistent what are the uses what are the advantages/disadvantages what are some examples |
nerve poison
persistent broad spectrum biomagnification, chronic wildlife poisoning, stored in fat DDT, chlordane (termite), lindane (lice) |
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what is the mode of action organophosphates
is it persistent what are the uses what are the advantages/disadvantages what are some examples |
nerve poison
non persistent outdoor use, crop pest, termite, soil insect metabolized by organism (no biomagnification), acute wildlife poison, high vertebrate toxicity malathion, diazinon (fly), dichlorvos, chlorpyrifos |
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what is the mode of action of pyrethroids
is it persistent what are the uses what are the advantages/disadvantages whar are some examples |
nerve poison
non persistent broad spectrum repellency, fairly safe permethrin, resmethrin |
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what is the mode of action of insect growth regulators
is it persistent what are the uses what are the advantages/disadvantages whar are some examples |
keep insects from maturing
relative persistent mosquitoes, fleas, ants, cockroaches, crop pest effective at low doses, non toxic to vertebrates, slow acting methroprene, hydroprene, diflubenzeron |
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what is the mode of action of amidino hydrazones
is it persistent what are the uses what are the advantages/disadvantages whar are some examples |
metabolic stomach poison
N/A imported fire ant, cockroaches low dose, slow acting hydramethylnon |
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what is the mode of action of chloronico-tinyls
is it persistent what are the uses what are the advantages/disadvantages whar are some examples |
mimics acetylcholone, binds to nerve receptors and cause over stimulation of nerve
persistent: N/A uses for crop and orchard pest, outdoor pest low dose, low mammalian toxcity, expensive, slow acting imidacloprid |
