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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hacienda

A large estate or ranch in Spanish territory
Oppressive
unjust or cruel due to an abuse of power
Subject
one who is under the authority of a king or queen
Compound
a fenced or walled-in area containing several residences or other buildings
Commissary
a store where military personnel can buy equipment and food

Civil settlement

a village made up of people who were neither priests nor soldiers
Acequia
a canal or ditch used for irrigation
Literacy
the ability to read and write

Alcalde

a Spanish official who served as mayor, sheriff, and judge

Ayuntamiento
the local governing body in a Spanish town
Vaqueo
a livestock herder or cowhand
Liberation
the act of becoming free

Conspire

to join in a secret agreement
Anglo American
people whose ancestors moved from one of many European countries to the United States and who now share a common culture and language
Immigrant
a person who comes to a country to settle
Empresario
an agent who makes all arrangements to bring settlers to a colony
Recruit
to persuade someone to join a group
Filibuster
an adventurer who engages in a private rebellious activity in a foreign country

Compromise

mutual agreement in which each side gives up something it wants in order to reach a settlement
Neutral
not belonging to one side or another
Republic
a nation or state in which people elect representatives to govern them

Tejano

a person of Mexican descent living in Texas
Cede
to surrender by treaty or agreement
Petition
a formal written request
Land title
proof of ownership
Emigrate
to leave home to settle elsewhere
Militia
a military force that is not professional

States’ Rights

theory that a state could choose whether to obey or enforce federal laws
Nationalist
a person who supports policies that promote national interests
Provision
a specific requirement set by a law
Customs duty
a tax that is collected on goods that are taken into or out of country
Allegiance
loyalty
Centralist
a supporter of strong national government and weak state power
Resolution
a formal statement of a decision, opinion, or course of action by an official group
Delegate
a person who represents others

Faction

a group of people who share a viewpoint on an issue

Siege

a lengthy military attack on a fortified place
Provisional government

a group of people who make laws and provide services on a temporary basis