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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Present:
Actions happening now, or started in the recent past and continuing. 'I am writing'- The point is that I am writing even as I speak. |
-(i)yor-
geliyorum- I am coming gidiyorum- I am going (Note that the 'o' does not undergo vowel harmony.) |
|
General (Aorist):
Things generally true, hence timeless. I am a writer. — Although I am not necessarily writing anything at this very moment. |
-(i)r-
gelirim- I come giderim- I go |
|
Future:
Actions that will happen. |
-(y)ecek-
gelecekim- I will come gidecekim- I will go |
|
Necessity:
Actions that must, or should be taken. |
-meli-
gelmeliyim- I must come gitmeliyim- I must go |
|
Conditional:
If ... With non-simple moods, expresses unfulfilled conditions, hopeless wishes of the past, etc. |
-se-
gelsem- If I come gitsem- If I go |
|
Subjunctive:
No statement of fact, things that might happen or have happened. With non-simple moods, expresses unfulfillable past wishes, or quotes of those expressions. |
-e-
geleyim- Let me come gideyim- Let me go |
|
Verb Mood: Past
|
-idi-
geliyordum- I was coming gidiyordum- I was going |
|
Verb Mood: Conditional
|
-ise-
gidiyorsam- If I am going geliyorsam- If I am coming |
|
General (Aorist):
Things generally true, hence timeless. I am a writer. — Although I am not necessarily writing anything at this very moment. |
-(i)r-
gelirim- I come giderim- I go |
|
Reported Past:
A present state caused by past action, or things the speaker is reporting without having seen. |
-miş-
|
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Simple/Perfect Past:
Both the simple past (did) and the perfect past (have done). |
-di-
|