Turkish Verb Conjugations

Front 1

Present:
Actions happening now, or started in the recent past and continuing. 'I am writing'- The point is that I am writing even as I speak.

Back 1

-(i)yor-

geliyorum- I am coming
gidiyorum- I am going
(Note that the 'o' does not undergo vowel harmony.)

Front 2

General (Aorist):
Things generally true, hence timeless. I am a writer. — Although I am not necessarily writing anything at this very moment.

Back 2

-(i)r-

gelirim- I come
giderim- I go

Front 3

Future:
Actions that will happen.

Back 3

-(y)ecek-

gelecekim- I will come
gidecekim- I will go

Front 4

Necessity:
Actions that must, or should be taken.

Back 4

-meli-

gelmeliyim- I must come

gitmeliyim- I must go

Front 5

Conditional:
If ...
With non-simple moods, expresses unfulfilled conditions, hopeless wishes of the past, etc.

Back 5

-se-

gelsem- If I come

gitsem- If I go

Front 6

Subjunctive:
No statement of fact, things that might happen or have happened. With non-simple moods, expresses unfulfillable past wishes, or quotes of those expressions.

Back 6

-e-

geleyim- Let me come

gideyim- Let me go

Front 7

Verb Mood: Past

Back 7

-idi-

geliyordum- I was coming

gidiyordum- I was going

Front 8

Verb Mood: Conditional

Back 8

-ise-

gidiyorsam- If I am going

geliyorsam- If I am coming

Front 9

General (Aorist):
Things generally true, hence timeless. I am a writer. — Although I am not necessarily writing anything at this very moment.

Back 9

-(i)r-

gelirim- I come
giderim- I go

Front 10

Reported Past:
A present state caused by past action, or things the speaker is reporting without having seen.

Back 10

-miş-

Front 11

Simple/Perfect Past:
Both the simple past (did) and the perfect past (have done).

Back 11

-di-