Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What should your approach be to the use if "tumor markers"?
|
1) NOT used as primary diagnosis
2) used for "confirmatory dx" 3) used to MONITOR for recurrence 4) may be used to monitor RESPONSE to RX |
|
-screen for Prostate CA?
-elevated in BPH & Prostatitis? |
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
|
|
-more specific for Prostate CA?
|
prostatic Acid Phosphatase
|
|
Colorectal & pancreatic CA?
(nonspecific but produced in >70%) -also seen in Gastric & Breast CA |
CarcinoEmbryonic Antigen (CEA)
|
|
Liver (hepatocellular) CA?
Yolk Sac Tumor of testicle? |
alpha-fetoprotein (a-FP)
-normally made by the fetus |
|
Hydatiform moles?
Choriocarcinomas? Gestational trophoblastic tumors? |
beta-hCG
(b-HCG) |
|
Ovarian CA?
epithelial tumors? |
CA-125
|
|
Melanomas?
Neural tumors? Astrocytomas? |
S-100
|
|
Paget's Dz of Bone?
Bone metastasis? Obstructive Biliary dz? |
Alkaline phosphatase
(alk phos) |
|
Neuroblastoma?
Lung & Gastric CA? |
Bombesin
|
|
Hairy Cell Leukemia
(a B-cell neoplasm) |
Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase
(TRAP) |
|
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma?
|
CA-19-9
"CAn I buy that pancreas for $1.99" |