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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Quran |
"word of God to Muhammad." Islam's holy book = 620 AD |
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Muhammad |
Islams main prophet (570 - 632 AD) 610: rhamadan angle visit 619: family dies, hated, heaven trip, Quran 622 - 629: Hijra
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The 5 Pillars |
Witness (participate) worship (pray 5 times daily) fasting (ramadan, control yourself) tithing (charity) pilgrimage (heaven on earth)
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The Hijra |
622 becomes leader in Yathra cause persecuted. 3 wars 628: hudabiya truce 629: Mecca pilgrim + converts them |
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The Caliphate |
632 AD "leader of faithful" Abu-Bikir 1st many assasinated hereditary caliph led to suni/shite split |
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Umayyad Dynasty |
(661-750 AD) Arab Kingdom Mecca under muhammad and caliphs 1st muslim dynasty to control caliphate |
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Shia Islam |
7th cetury party of Ali (no hereditary) eastern persia rebellious |
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Sunni Islam |
7th century Party of Muawia (hereditary) 7 heirs, no throne to claim redo, goes to 12 generations |
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The Sultanate of Delhi |
Northern India (1200 - 1500 AD) was a buddist / hindu country conquered by muslims, converted to Islam 1st Sultan: Qutbu Aibak |
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Abu Amir al-Mansur |
(938 - 1002 AD) Spain Cordoba ruler conquered 57 places in christian north biggest raid was on Galicia
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Temujin |
12th century eldest son of chief's tribe at 12 tries to take lead after dad death, fails 1206 AD, named Chinggiss Kahn, unites mongols. |
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The Mongol Confederation |
made by Genghis Kahn use was to keep states together after death small militant units used brutality for order, mass murder in conquered lands. |
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Khwarzim Kingdom |
Central Asian Country one of the 1st invaded by mongols 1219 started mongol conquests destroyed in wars with mongols |
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Yuan Dynasty |
China (1271 - 1368 AD) founded by Kublai Kahn diverse, written vernacular, mandate of heaven, culture, science, buddhism, etc bureaucracy |
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Sack of Bagdad |
1258 modern day iraq mongol forces captured the city destroyed "house of wisdom", killed lots + rulers marked end of Islams Golden Age |
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Khanate of the Golden Horde |
13th century nw mongol empire invasions greatly weakened + ended it founded by Batu Kahn to keep states together |
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Roman Catholic church |
Catholic faith |
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Investiture conflict |
church v middvil europe (1000 - 1122 AD) popes challenged monarchal athouraty need with concordat of worms god likes pope > king |
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Charlemange |
(reigned 771 - 814 AD) King and later emperor of franks + HRE united most of west europe renaissance within the church better ideas religiously |
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Holy Roman Empire |
Germany before united (960 - 1800 AD) Charlemange 1st emperor dissolved by napoleon 1800 |
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Viking invasions * |
IDK |
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The high Middle ages |
(1000 - 1300 AD) rapid increase in population social and political change black death crisis led to late middle ages |
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Crusades |
(1100 -1450 AD) church attempt to seize holy land military, political, and economical power most failed catholics vs muslims |
