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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Find Cos t, t=0

1

Find Sin t, t=0

0

Find Tan t, t=0

0

Find CSC t, t=0

Undefined, because sine/y = 0 and you can't divide by 0

Find Sec t, t=0

1

Find Cot t, t=0

Undefined, because sine/y = 0 and you can't divide by 0

Sin π/6

1/2

Cos π/6

√3/2

Tan π/6

√3/3

Sin π/3

√3/2

Cos π/3

1/2

Tan π/3

√3

Quadrant II Angles

2π/3


3π/4


5π/6

Quadrant III Angles

7π/6


5π/4


4π/3

Quadrant IV Angles

5π/3


7π/4


11π/6

Law of Sin: Sin A ÷ a = Sin B÷b = Sin C ÷ c

Used when at least: the opposite sidelength or angle measure is known (e.g. b/B) and an established side AND angle are known (e.g. Sin A/a)



Law of Cos: a^2 = b^2 + c^2 − (2bcCosA)

Used when two adjacents and one opposite angle are known.




To find the angle with Law of Cos take the ArcSin of:




/_A = (b^2 + c^2 - a^2) ÷ (2bc)



tan^2 θ + 1 = sec^2 θ



1 + cot^2 θ = csc^2 θ

Even / Odd Identities of sin, cos, tan

sin(-x) = -sin x






cos(-x) = cos x






tan(-x) = -tan x

sin(s+t)






sin(s-t)





sin(s+t) = sin(s)cos(t)+cos(s)sin(t)






sin(s-t) = sin(s)cos(t)-cos(s)sin(t)




("sin/cos/cos/sin", operational signs match!)

cos(s+t)






cos(s-t)

cos(s+t) = cos(s)cos(t)-sin(s)sin(t)






cos(s-t) = cos(s)cos(t)+sin(s)sin(t)




("cos/cos/sin/sin" operational signs OPPOSITE!)

tan(s+t)






tan(s-t)

tan(s+t) = [tan s + tan t] ÷ [1 - tan(s)⋅tan(t)]






tan(s-t) = [tan s - tan t] ÷ [1 + tan(s)⋅tan(t)]

Sin^-1 / ArcSin

Domain [-1,1]




Range [-π/2, π/2]

Cos^-1 / ArcCos

Domain [-1,1]




Range [0,π]



Tan^-1 / ArcTan

Domain: ℝ




Range [-π/2, π/2]

Graph of arccot

Graph of arcsec

Graph of sec x

Graph of CSC x

Graph of arccsc x

Area Formula

A = 1/2ab(sin θ)

Heron's Formula

A = √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)




s = 1/2 (a+b+c)

Cofunction identities

Double Angle for Sine (sin 2x)

Sin 2x = 2sin(x)cos(x)

Double Angle for Cosine (cos 2x)

Cos 2x = (cos^2x)-(sin^2 x)


OR




Cos 2x = 1-2sin^2(x)


OR




Cos 2x = 2cos^2(x)-1



Double Angle for Tangent (tan 2x)

tan 2x = (2tan(x)) ÷ (1-tan^2(x))

Lowering Powers

Sin^2(θ) = (1-cos2θ)/2




cos^2(θ) = (1+cos2θ )/2




tan^2(θ) = (1-cos2θ)/(1+cos2θ )

Half - Angle Formulas

sin (u/2) = +/- [(1-cosu)/2]




cos (u/2) = +/= [(1+cosu)/2]




tan (u/2) = (1-cos u)/(sin u) = (sin u)/(1+cos u)