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40 Cards in this Set

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Constant Function f(x) = a

Linear Function f(x) = x

Absolute Value Function, f(x) = |x|

Integer Function (Step function)




f(x) = int(x)

Quadratic Function (Parabola)




f(x) = x^2

Cubic Function


f(x) = x^3

Square Root Function


f(x) = sqrt(x)

Cube Root Function


f(x) = cbrt(x)



Exponential Function


f(x) = e^x

Logarithmic Function


f(x) = ln(x)

Reciprocal Function (simplest Rational)




f(x) = 1/x

Sine Function




f(x) = sin(x)

Cosine Function




f(x) = cos(x)

Tangent Function


f(x) = tan(x)

Three terms for the point/number where a function crosses the x-axis.

Root, Zero, x-intercept.

Standard Equation of a Circle

(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2

point slope form of a line

y - y1 = m (x - x1)

Domain Restrictions ( what are they? when do they happen?)

number that can't be inputted in a function




happen when #/0 or sqrt(-#)

Odd Functions (What does its graph look like? How can we check algebraically?)

Origin Symmetry




Check: plug -x and -y in , should get same function.

Even Functions (What does its graph look like? How can we check algebraic

Y-axis symmetry




Check: plug -x for x, should get same function.

Draw the first quadrant of the unit circle.

sin (0)

0

cos(0)

1

sin(pi/3)

sqrt(3)/2

cos(pi/6)

sqrt(3)/2

sin(pi/4)

sqrt(2)/2

cos(pi/3)

1/2

What is a reference angle?

Terminal side of an angle with respect to the horizontal axis.

sin (a +- b) =

sin(a)cos(b) +- sin(b)cos(a)

cos(a+-b) =

cos(a)cos(b) -+ sin(a)sin(b)




*** opposite sign ***

tan(a+-b)=

( tan(a) +- tan(b)) / ( 1-+ tan(a)tan(b) )




*** same sign on top, opposite on bottom ***

Trig Pythagorean Identities

sin^2 + cos^2 = 1




1 + tan^2 = sec^2




1 + cos^2 = csc^2

How do you find the amplitude of a sin/cos function written in standard form? What does this number tell you about the graph?

Standard Forms:


y = a sin(bx+c)


y = a cos(bx+c)




Amplitude (height of a wave) = |a|

How do you find the period of a sin/cos function written in standard form? What does this number tell you about the graph?

Standard Forms:


y = a sin(bx+c)


y = a cos(bx+c)




Amplitude (length of a wave) = 2pi/b

arcsin(sqrt(2)/2) =

pi/4, 3pi/4, 9pi/4, 11pi/4, ... etc

arccos(0) =

pi/2, 3pi/2, 5pi/2, etc....

arctan(1) =

pi/4, 5pi/4, 9pi/4, etc....

Law of Sines

sin(a)/ A = sin(b)/ B = sin(C)/C

Law of Cosines

c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcos(c)

How do you write and what is the meaning of....




the limit of f(x) as x approaches a.

What happens to the y-values of this function when x gets close to the value a?