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5 Cards in this Set

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HYVET
Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial
N. Engl J Med 2008
Proven that treatment is good.
Older pts w/ HTN receive significant benefit (e.g., lower risk of a stroke) from antihypertensive therapy.
ACCOMPLISH
N Engl J Med 2008
Deomonstrated that initial 2 drug therapy is very effective in attaning goal BP values, and that some combinations may be more effective in lowering CV events than others.
1*endpt: composite measure of CV morbidity or mortality.
Result: very good to start with 2 drugs, esp. in pt w/ Stage 2 HTN (BP >/= 160/100), unless very old or frail. Also, incidence of 1*endpt (CV events) ~20% lower w/ ACEi/CCB than w/ ACEi/HCTZ. (anyway, avoid starting 2 drugs in orthostatic hypotensionunstable pts too)
CONVICE
no difference in CV events w/ chronotherapeutic verapamil vs std therapy
ONTARGET
Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril
The combination of an ACEi and an ARB should not be used for managing HTN. Not an additive combo, no long term benefit no difference than use alone. Increase s/e esp in CKD. Recommend alternative. Don't use drug w/in the same class, except diuretics (i.e. loop w/ thiazide) tend to use to tx resistant HTN.
TROPHY
Fact: pt w/ preHTN @ BP goal - always recommend life-style modifications.
Unk: Have tx them w/ ARB and have reduced BP, but this is not STD, don't know if that is the best other than recommending life-style modifications.