Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
insight therapies
|
psychoanalysis
rational-emotive therapy cognitive theory gestalt therapy client centered therapy |
|
|
|
behavior therapies
|
desensitization therapy
aversive conditioning group therapies |
|
|
|
Freud
|
psychoanalysis
|
|
|
|
Albert Ellis
|
rational-emotive therapy
|
|
|
|
Aaron beck
|
cognitive theory
|
|
|
|
Friedrich Perls
|
gestalt therapy
|
|
|
|
Carl Rodgers
|
client centered therapy
|
|
|
|
wolpe
|
desensitization therapy
|
|
|
|
unknown
|
aversive conditioning
group therapies |
|
|
|
interpret patients statements in order to help patient gain insight into own thoughts
|
psychoanalysis
|
|
|
|
ABC system
|
rational-emotive
|
|
|
|
what people think and say about a situation affects the way you respond to it
|
rational-emotive
|
|
|
|
uses dream interpretation, free association, and tests to bring hidden feelings to awareness
|
psychoanalysis
|
|
|
|
collaborative empiricism
|
cognitive theory
|
|
|
|
therapy is structured
1) teach theory behind therapy 2) train patient to find link |
cognitive theory
|
|
|
|
need an accurate perception of yourself and your needs
|
gestalt therapy
|
|
|
|
therapist seen as a collaborator
|
gestalt therapy
|
|
|
|
inclusion and presence
|
gestalt therapy
|
|
|
|
humanist
|
Carl Rodgers- client centered
|
|
|
|
Actualizing tendency
|
client centered therapy
|
|
|
|
unconditional positive regard
|
client centered
|
|
|
|
incongruity
|
client centered therapy
|
|
|
|
fully functional person
|
client centered
|
|
|
|
Watson
|
behavior therapies
|
|
|
|
rehearse stressful situations until patient is able to handle fear - inducing object
|
desensitization therapy
|
|
|
|
associate pain and discomfort with behavior they want to unlearn
|
aversive conditioning
|
|
|
|
psychotherapy can't help patients who are extremely agitated or disoriented.... combination of treatments
|
biological treatments
|
|
|
|
biological treatments
|
antipsychotic medication
antidepressants lithium ECT |
|
|
|
patient learns to express feelings, listen and provide feedback
|
group therapy
|
|
|
|
self - help
support groups AA |
group therapy
|
|
|
|
prevention
|
primary
secondary tertiary |
|
|
|
problems with psychoanalysis
|
non scientific
requires patient motivation time and expense |
|
|
|
what is the ABC system?
|
A:activating condition
B: belief systems C: emotional consequences |
what do the letters stand for?
|
|
|
how does the psychiatrist behave in psychoanalysis?
|
emotionally neutral
|
|
|
|
how does the psychiatrist behave in rational-emotive?
|
active, they will challenge you
|
|
|
|
what does the psychiatrist look for in rational-emotive?
|
practical: flawed behavior- putting g yourself a in undesirable situations
emotional: angry, sad, guilty |
|
|
|
what is collaborative empiricism?
|
patient and therapist work together to test hypothesis to devise strategies for changing maladaptive behaviors and thoughts
|
|
|
|
12-20 sessions
|
cognitive theory
|
|
|
|
how does the psychiatrist behave in gestalt therapy?
|
active and develops relationship, seen as a collaborator
|
|
|
|
what to focus on in gestalt therapy?
|
immediate experience, emphasis not on what should be, stress awareness on what is, clarify thinking, and come to mutual decision on what fits patient
|
|
|
|
inclusion
|
putting self into experience of the other without judging or interpreting
|
|
|
|
presence
|
express self to patient
|
|
|
|
empty chair
|
gestalt
|
|
|
|
be aware of thoughts and feelings, you're responsible
|
gestalt
|
|
|
|
the gap between real self and ideal self
|
incongruity
|
|
|
|
self regard...
|
self esteem, self worth, self image
|
|
|
|
denial
|
block out threatening situation... like repression
|
Roger's defense mechanisms
|
|
|
perceptional
|
reinterpret situations so it appears less threatening... blame someone else
|
Rogers defense mechanisms
|
|
|
to become fully functional:
|
openess, existential living, organismic trust, experiential freedom, creativity
|
|
|
|
openess
|
accept reality and understand feelings
|
|
|
|
existential living
|
here and now
|
|
|
|
organismatic trust
|
trust yourself- do what feels right
|
|
|
|
experiential freedom
|
free to make life choices and take responsibility
|
|
|
|
creativity
|
contribute to actualization of others
|
|
|
|
qualities of client-centered therapist
|
congruence- genuine and honest
empathy respect- unconditional positive regard |
|
|
|
concentrate on changing behavior and ignore thoughts and feelings
|
behavior therapies
|
|
|
|
disorder os the problem, not thoughts ans feelings. task is to replace maladaptive behaviors
|
behavior therapy
|
|
|
|
used to help phobias and ptsd
|
desensitization
|
|
|
|
doesnt work as well with alcoholism, obesity, or smoking
|
aversive conditioning
|
|
|
|
antipsychotic medications
|
dopamine levels- blocks receptors
thorazine side effects: dry mouth, Parkinson's effects, tardive dyskinesia |
|
|
|
#1 prescribed medicine
|
antidepressants
|
|
|
|
monoamine oxidase inhibitors
|
increase serotonin and norepinephrine levels
|
|
|
|
lithium
|
used to treat mania and bipolar disorder
regulates serotonin and epinephrine levels |
|
|
|
electroconvulsive therapy
|
12-16 rounds a month
memory loss brain damage death |
ECT
|
|
|
primary
|
improve over all environment
family planning, genetic counseling, education |
|
|
|
secondary
|
suicide hotline, counselors reporting abuse to department of family and human services
|
|
|
|
tertiary
|
help patient adjust to community after release from hospital
|
|
