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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Why do plants need a transport system?
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-need regular supply of water and nutrients and remove waste.
-plants: multicellular ,small sa:v - epithelial cells direct diffusion plants cells further away from supply slow diffusion. |
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What is the vascular tissue/bundle?
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transport tissue in plant contains xylem and phloem
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What is transported in the xylem, and in which direction does it go?
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Xylem : transports
-water, soluble minerals -travel upwards |
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What is transported in phloem and, on which direction?
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Phloem: Transports
-dissolved substances (sugar) -up or down |
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Explain the structure of the Dicotyledonous root
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-Central core X =primary Xylem
-primary Phloem in between the arms of the X-shaped xylem -In between the xylem and phloem is a layer : Vascular cambium. -Around the vascular bundle is the endodermis -Inside endodermis is the pericyle. -Cortex between endodermis and epidermis. -root hairs on epidermis. |
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Define pericycle
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-Layer of cells
-lies inside endodermis -consists of meristem cells -division of meristem cells give rise to lateral roots. |
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Define endodermis
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-A ring of cells forming the inner layer of cortex
-surrounding area containing xylem and phloem. |
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Define cambium
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-layer of meristem cells
-divide to produce new xylem and phloem. |