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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

3 components of a transmission line

Conductor


Insulator


Support structure

Conductor

Carries current


Al / Cu


Bare


Triplex

ACSR

Al conductor steel reinforced



Steel core & Al strands

Underground conductor

Conductor


Insulator


Shield


Outer jacket


Triplex

Pole to house


2 insul & 1 bare

Overhead vs underground

OH: inductive


UG: capacitive

Insulators (main)

High surface R between conductor & ground

2 types of insulator

Suspension


> 70kv


Ribbed surface


Above conductor




Pin


<70kv


Conductor supported above insul


Most porcelain, new are polymer (less weight, sturdier)

Support structure types

Steel towers


> 70kv



Poles


<70kv

Support structure purpose

Safe height in all weather


( sags in summer)



Galloping lines (wind)


Oscillating


Need tension

Dampeners

Lead weights to prevent oscillating

Creeping distance

Distance along surface

Strike distance

Distance straight thru air/oil

Suspension segments

115 - 3'


230 - 6'


500 - 12'