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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who focused on hygiene and sanitation and believed strongly in continuing education?
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Florence Nightingale
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Who organized the American Red cross and was responsible for relief operations during the Civil War?
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Clara Barton
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Who was the nurse who became responsible for construction of state psychiatric hospitals?
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Dorothea Dix
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Conductor of undergrown railraod who assisted Clara Barton to tend to wounded soldiers during the Civil War.
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Harriet Ross Tubman
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Born into slavery, nursed Union soldiers, worked to improve sanitary conditions, got food and clothing for black soldiers
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Sojourner Truth
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Radical changes in nursing education, reduced student work day from 10 to 8 and eliminated FREE private duty services.
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Isabel Hampton Robb
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Created FNS Frontier Nursing Service- 1st midwifery training school
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Mary Breckinridge
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did a study which resulted in establishment of associate degree nursing education
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Mildred Montag
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Nursing leader and women's right activist giving women the right to vote- also a key figure in community nursing and introduced nuring in schools
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Lavinia Dock
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Early theorist who taught "a patient is a person who requires help toward independence"
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Virginia Henderson
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America's first African American Nure
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Mary Mahoney
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a psychiatric nurse-
described Nurse- Client relationships |
Hildegard Peplau
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America's first trained nurse- also key figure in development of nursing education, moved from hosp to hosp an improvement campaign
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Melinda Ann (Linda) Richards
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opened FIRST birth control clinic with her sister in Brooklyn
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Margaret Sanger
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Founder of public health nursing - established a neighborhood nursing service in NYC
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Lillian Wald
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Religion- *R*
Protestant Churches- women subordinate to men- nurse most menial of servants |
The Reformation
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Earliest counterpart to community health nurses- worldly items were of no concern to nurses, nurses required strict obedience, devotion, and setting aside themselves
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Order of the Deaconesses
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Roman Catholic society - sister nurses nursed cholera pt's Mercy Hospitals
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Sisters of Mercy
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sisters that visited pt's in homes, hosp, and poorhouses and asylums. Deveoped educational programs for Nurses
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Sisters of Charity
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Earliest organization for Men in Nursing. Raised standards of education, culture. Care of the sick was above others duties of Monk. Emphasized Bathing.
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Monastic Orders
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Founded during Crusades- staffed 2 hospitals in Jerusalem
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Military Nursing Orders
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*Military* *M*
MilitaryNursing Service formed, Florenece Nightingale cleaned up the hosp, orderlies scrubbed often, camp followers scrubbed clothes, and vermin were under control |
Crimean War
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Phiadelphia Dispensary was fomed for free pt care, homes and barns were makeshift hosp, women left during war were there to care for sick and injured Controlled disease and smallpox vaccination was given
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Amercan Revolution
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Public saw the need for trained nurses, Clara Barton, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth tended to the soldiers
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American Civil War
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Nursing schools were already established and Isabel Robb developed a plan for managing nurses
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Spanish-American War and the Boer War
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Increased demand for nurses, Army School of Nursing - nurses needed to be unmarried and of good moral character
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World War 1
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Bolton Act created the US Caet Nurse Corps. Nurses got full military commission, post war- Hill Burton Act
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World War 2
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MASH units
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Korean War and Vietnam conflicts
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Care focused on soldiers and victims of war.
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Gulf War- Afganistan- Iraq
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