Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Clara Barton
|
established American Association of Red Cross
|
|
|
Florence Nightengale
|
Crimean War
Health maintenance, restoration |
|
|
Jean Henri Dunant
|
established Internationl Red Cross
|
|
|
Dorothea Dix
|
*Reformed treatment of mentally ill
*superintendent of female nurses nion Army - US Army Nurse Corps |
|
|
Sojourner Truth
|
aka Isabella Baumfree - former slave, suffragette, worked at Freemane's Hospital in WA nursing black solders & training women for nursing roles
|
|
|
Harriet Tubman
|
black abolitionist
matron at Colored Hospital in VA |
|
|
Melinda Ann Richards
|
First trained nurse in US; first graduate of New England Hospital for Women & Children in Boston
|
|
|
Lillian D. Wald & Mary Brewster
|
created Henry Street Settlement
|
|
|
Lina Rogers
|
1st public school nurse in NY
|
|
|
Mary Breckinridge
|
founded Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) to help rural poor in Appalachia region (FNS midwives lowered infant mortality rate)
|
|
|
Margaret Sanger
|
founder of Planned Parenthood Federation, gave birth control info
|
|
|
Lavinia Dock
|
Nurse suffragette who greatly influenced independent nursing practice, expanded role of nurse
|
|
|
Mary Eliza Mahoney
|
1st black nurse to graduate from nursing school in US & established National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses
|
|
|
Isabel Hamptom Robb
|
helped found American Journal of Nursing & ANA
|
|
|
Luther Christman
|
founder American Assembly for Men in Nursing (AAMN)
|
|
|
Priest-physicians
|
Egypt & Hebrews
|
|
|
Ebers papyrus
|
Egyptian - contains prescriptions & 700 remedies
|
|
|
Imhotep
|
Egyptian - 1st physician in history
|
|
|
Babylonia
|
Hammurabi's code - earliest managed health care
|
|
|
Xenodochia
|
Hebrew - houses for strangers...precursors to modern inn & hospital
|
|
|
Hippocrates
|
Greek - Hippocratic oath
|
|
|
Romans
|
Gods & goddesses associated with specific disease, i.e., Febris goddess who could fevers...afebrile
|
|
|
Deaconesses & widows
|
Phoebe - 1st deaconness similar to today's social workers, chaplains & community health nurses
|
|
|
Parish Nurse Movement
|
20th & 21st centuries - nurses hired by churches (or volunteers) to care for sick & elderly
|
|
|
Monastic Movement
|
Monks & nuns who cared for sick & elderly, also built & staffed hospitals
|
|
|
Roman matrons
|
Fabiola very wealthy Roman matron, created nosocomium (place for sick) and geroncomion (place for aged)
|
|
|
Middle Ages
|
equal dark ages for health care - urbanization, communicable diseases increased
|
|
|
Renaissance/Protestant Reformation
|
Dark Ages of Nursing - thieves & prostitutes nursed in lieu of jail sentences
|
|
|
Bolton Act
|
World War II - created Bolton Act (aka Nurse Training Act of 1943)
|
|
|
Korean War
|
Nursing shortage (many nurses married after WWII)
Nurses dispatched to combat zone (MASH units) |
|
|
Vietnam War
|
Difficult to recruit nurses due to unpopularity of war
Nurse Training Act of 1964 - made funding available for nursing programs |
|
|
Mildred Montag
|
Provided framework for establishment of Assoc Degrees programs for nurses
|
