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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Belief in an afterlife prompted care of the body after death
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Early Egyptian Cultures
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Hippocratic Oath
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Early Greek Culture
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Communicable disease management was important
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Early Hebrew Culture
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Disease was generally considered the work of evil spirits
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Early Egyptian and and Early Babylonian Culture
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Disease was considered to be related to a break in one's relationship with God
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Early Hebrew Culture
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Diseases were often associated with this culture's gods and goddesses
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Early Roman Culture
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Ebers papyrus
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Early Egyptian Culture
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Xenodochia
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Early Hebrew and Greek culture
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The god of healing was Aesculapias
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Early Roman Culture
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Iatria
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Early Greek Culture
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Hammurabi's code
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Early Babylonian Culture
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Many medical terms are derived from this culture's mythology
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Early greek culture
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Military hospitals were numerous in this culture
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Early Roman Culture
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The office of the priest-physician was important
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Early Egyptian and Hebrew culture
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Wet nrses faced severe penalties if their pts died
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Early Babylonian Culture
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Roles of of women in the Christian church in the 1st century were....
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Deaconesses/home caregivers focused their attention on the needs of the poor/sick, usually unmarried or widows(freer)
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Who was the 1st deaconess?
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Pheobe is considered the 1st deaconess- the role of the parish nurse is modeled after the early deaconess movement- (think Visiting nurses)
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What movement planted the seeds of hospital nursing?
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The monastic movement- Single/widowed/divorced men and women devoted themselves to God, incorporating caring for the sick/poor
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Built and staffed a hospital in Jerusalem during the crusades
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Knights of the Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem
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Founded the 1st free Christian public hospital in Rome for the sick and the poor
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Fabiola
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Wrote extensively about causes of, symptoms of, and cures for disease
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Hildegarde of Bingen
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Organized an ambulance service in Italy to transport the sick to hospitals
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Catherine of Siena
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Established a geroncomion
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Helena
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Cared for people with leprosy
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Knights of St Lazarus
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Male nursing orders developed to care for crusaders and other
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Late Middle ages
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Dark Ages
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Early middle ages
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Increase in urbanization
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Early middle ages
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Spread of communicable diseases
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Early Middle ages
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Renewed interest in culture
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Late Middle Ages
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The Renaissance
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late 1400's classic revival in literature and the arts; lay people became more educated- no changes to nursing
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The Reformation
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1517 MLK, sparked the Reformation- many monastic orders became Protestant- leaving behind a shortage in hospitals and nurses; Also called the dark ages of nursing
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Industrial Revolution
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1750s people left farm and mvd to city- Cholera, small px, and typhus were common-poor living conditions/poverty
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Sairey Gamp
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Character in Dickens Novel- Prototype of the nurse in the 1800s- came to wrk drunk
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Elizabeth Seton
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Est. order of Nuns in MD affiliated w/sisters of Charity sisters acted as matrons/gave basic nursing care/meds
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Catherine McAuley
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Founded Sisters of Mercy- members started hospitals and cared for the wounded during American Civil War
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Nursing was born in the Church but raised in the military means....
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Nursing is grounded in religious beliefs but advances during and immed. after periods of war.. Crimean, American civil, and WW1&2
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20% of the nursing workforce served overseas and created an acute nursing shortage in the US
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WWII
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Flight nursing developed during this war
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WWII
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20,000 nurses sent by the ARC to serve in this war
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WWI
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Following this war, the Health Amendments Act funded prep for admin, spvsor, and teaching positions
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WWII
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Exposure of chemical weapons during this war are believed to have created a mysterious complex of symptoms in returning soldiers
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Persian Gulf War
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Many male nurses served in this war
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Vietnam War
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the Nurse Training act of 1964 was passed during this war for NLN-accredited nursing programs
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Vietnam War
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Nurses in this war treated many children suffering from skin and intestinal diseases
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Vietnam War
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Federal funding went directly to nursing schools rather than hospitals during this war
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WWII
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Army nurses were the 1st American women to be dispatched to combat zones during this war
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Korean War
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The 1st navy nurses served in this war
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Civil War
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Saw beneficial of improved technology
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Vietnam War
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First war to utilize M.A.S.H units
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Korean War
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1st war in which black students were heavily recruited
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WWII
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Catholic nuns gave the only formal nursing care during this war
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Revolutionary War
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The British Secretary of War asked Florence Nightingale to go to Scutari and be the Superintendent of Nurses
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Crimean War
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Nurses in the US contributed books for a nursing library nearly destroyed in this war
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War in Iraq
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First President of the American Red Cross
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Clara Barton
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Organized the first US Army nurse Corps
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Dorothea Lynde Dix
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Major contribution to the war effort was improved sanitation and nutrition
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Florence Nightingale
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Helped establish US cadet nurse corps through the nurse training act of 1943
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Frances Payne Bolton
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Nurse who is best known for work with the Underground Railroad
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Harriet Tubman
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Established the 1st grading policies for a nursing school
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Isabel Hampton Rob
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Established the International Rec Cross
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Jean Henri Dunant
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An institute of study for Protestant deaconesses that included nursing training
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Kaiserswerth
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Nurse suffragette who influenced the current movement for independent nursing practice
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Lavina Dock
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Established the 1st public health or visiting nurse service in Manhattan
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Lillian D Wald
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Founded the American Assembly for men in Nursing
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Luther Christman
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Founded the frontier nursing service
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Mary Breckinridge
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Founder of Planned Parenthood
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Margaret Sanger
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First black nurse to graduate from a school of nursing in the US
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Mary Eliza Mahoney
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Considered America's 1st trained nurse
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Melinda Ann (linda) Richards
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1st school of nursing in America; it was based on Kaiserwerth principles
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New England Hospital for women and children
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Worked in the freedman's village in Arlington Heights Va
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Sojourner Truth
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