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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Reflection across x-axis

The x value stays the same, while the sign of y changes. ex.


(1,2) - > (1,-2)

Reflection across y-axis

The y value stays the same, while the sign of x changes. ex. (1,2) - > (-1,2)

Reflection across y = x

The x and y values switch. ex.


(1,2) - > (2,1)

Reflection across y = -x

The x and y values switch and so do their signs.


ex.


(1,2) - > (-2, -1)

Reflection through the origin

The x and y values change ex.


(1,2) - > (-1,-2)

Rotation of 90 degrees counterclockwise

x and y switch and y sign changes ex.


(1,2) - > (-2,1)

Rotation of 180 degrees counterclockwise

Same as a reflection in the origin, x and y signs change.

Rotation of 270 degrees counterclockwise

x and y flip and x changes. ex.


(1,2) - > (2,-1)

Dilation

Enlarge or reduce size of a shape.




To “enlarge” an object, multiply both the x & y coordinates by a scale factor > 1.




To “reduce” an object, multiply both the x & y coordinates by a scale factor < 1.



Translation

Slides objects left, right and up or down.


x - > left or right


y - > up or down