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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Deed

A document by which an owner of real estate conveys the right, title, or interest owned to someone else

Voluntary alienation

The legal term for the transfer of title during the property owner's lifetime

Granting clause

Words of conveyance that states the grantor's intention to convey the property

Habendum clause

The part of the beginning with the words "to have and to hold", following the granting clause and defining the extent of ownership the grantor is conveying

Acknowledgment

A formal declaration under oath that the person who signs a written document does so voluntarily and that the signature is genuine

General warranty deed

Provides the greatest protection to the buyer because the grantor is legally bound by certain convents or warranties

Covenant of seisin

The grantor warrants the he/she owns the property and has the right to convey title to it. Grantor may recover damages up to full price if this covenant is broken

Covenant against encumbrances

The grantor warrants that the property is free from liens or encumbrances, except for any specifically stated in the deed

Covenant of further assurances

Grantor promised to obtain and deliver any instrument needed to make the title good

Covenant of quiet enjoyment

Grantor guarantees that the grantee's title will be good against any third party who might bring court action to establish superior title to the property

Covenant of warranty forever

Grantor promises to compensate the grantee for the loss sustained if the title fails at any time in the future

Special warranty deed

Warranty that grantor received title and the property was not encumbered during the time the grantor held title

Bargain and sale deed

Implies that the grantor holds title and possession

Quitclaim deed

Provides the grantee with the least protection. Generally conveys only whatever interest the grantor may have when deed is delivered

Deed of trust

A trustee conveys real estate to a trustee for the benefit of a beneficiary.

Reconveyance deed

Used by a trustee to return title to the trustor

Trustee's Deed

A deed executedby a trustee. used when a trustee conveys real estate held in the trust to anyone other than the trustor.

involuntary Alienation

Title to property may be transferred without the owner's consent.

Adverse possession

The actual, open, notorious, hostile, and continuous possession of another's land under a claim title

will

made by a property owner to convey title to real and personal property after the owner's death

Devise

The gift of real property by will

Probate

the formal judicial process for verifying the validity of a will and accounting for the decedent's assets