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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Deed |
A document by which an owner of real estate conveys the right, title, or interest owned to someone else |
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Voluntary alienation |
The legal term for the transfer of title during the property owner's lifetime |
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Granting clause |
Words of conveyance that states the grantor's intention to convey the property |
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Habendum clause |
The part of the beginning with the words "to have and to hold", following the granting clause and defining the extent of ownership the grantor is conveying |
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Acknowledgment |
A formal declaration under oath that the person who signs a written document does so voluntarily and that the signature is genuine |
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General warranty deed |
Provides the greatest protection to the buyer because the grantor is legally bound by certain convents or warranties |
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Covenant of seisin |
The grantor warrants the he/she owns the property and has the right to convey title to it. Grantor may recover damages up to full price if this covenant is broken |
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Covenant against encumbrances |
The grantor warrants that the property is free from liens or encumbrances, except for any specifically stated in the deed |
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Covenant of further assurances |
Grantor promised to obtain and deliver any instrument needed to make the title good |
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Covenant of quiet enjoyment |
Grantor guarantees that the grantee's title will be good against any third party who might bring court action to establish superior title to the property |
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Covenant of warranty forever |
Grantor promises to compensate the grantee for the loss sustained if the title fails at any time in the future |
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Special warranty deed |
Warranty that grantor received title and the property was not encumbered during the time the grantor held title |
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Bargain and sale deed |
Implies that the grantor holds title and possession |
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Quitclaim deed |
Provides the grantee with the least protection. Generally conveys only whatever interest the grantor may have when deed is delivered |
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Deed of trust |
A trustee conveys real estate to a trustee for the benefit of a beneficiary. |
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Reconveyance deed |
Used by a trustee to return title to the trustor |
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Trustee's Deed |
A deed executedby a trustee. used when a trustee conveys real estate held in the trust to anyone other than the trustor. |
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involuntary Alienation |
Title to property may be transferred without the owner's consent. |
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Adverse possession |
The actual, open, notorious, hostile, and continuous possession of another's land under a claim title |
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will |
made by a property owner to convey title to real and personal property after the owner's death |
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Devise |
The gift of real property by will |
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Probate |
the formal judicial process for verifying the validity of a will and accounting for the decedent's assets |