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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mycotoxins

Renal and hepatotoxic


Immune suppression


Neuro signs


Organophosphate

Birds 10-20x more sensitive to acetylcholinesterase inhibitors


Exposure - inhalation or skin absorption


Csx: tremors, seizures, paralysis


Tx: atropine

PTFE

Non-stick pans, self cleaning ovens, hair straighteners etc


Pathology not entirely understood


Arrhythmias, pulmonary congestion, heart failure


Lungs red and wet, watery red fluid from nares


Tx: humidified O2, nsaids, broadspec ABS


May have permanent damage

Lead

Similar element to Ca


Solubilised in ventruculus by grinding and acidity


Absorbed across intestinal mucosa


Most goes into bone, rest in blood or nervous tissue


Mimics Ca actions -> neuromuscular disturbance, GI reduced motility


Red cell fragility > anaemia


Oxidative damage to liver, kidney, GI


Blood lead levels > 1.7 confirms

Zinc causes

GI inflammation


Pancreatitis


Neurological signs - paresis or paralysis


Damage to RBCs

Vit D toxicity

Increased intestinal absorption of Ca


HyperCa > Ca in ST


Kidneys large, firm, pale and gritty


Necrosis and ST mineralisation

Vit A toxicity

Peeling sloughing skin


Anorexia nausea


Weakness, tremors, paralysis, death

Vit A deficiency

Squamous metaplasia and hyperkeratosis


Affects mostly upper GI and resp tract

Iron storage disease

Mynahs, toucans


Efficiency at absorbing dietary iron


Liver disease > ascites