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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What plants have dimethyl disulfide?
MOA? |
mustards
reduced intestinal flora in monogastrics and rumen flora to dimethyl disulfide cause heinz bodies see signs of anemia, depression, hemoglobinemia, icterus |
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What plants have diterpene esters?
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candelabra
and poinsettias causes direct irritation of the skin and mucous membranes mild signs but can be severe in horses |
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Name this Plant
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Poinsettia
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Main toxic Principle: Little diterpene esters
Clinical Signs: Eye and skin irritation and allergy, GI signs |
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What plant has grayanotoxins?
MOA? |
Rhododendron azalea
GI irritant binds sodium channels in excitable cells increase permeability of the GI mucosa salivation, vomiting aspiration pneumonia |
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Name this plant
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Rhododendron azalea
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Main toxic Principle: Grayanotoxins
Clinical Signs: GI signs, depression, tachycardia, tachypnea, seizures, and death is usually from aspiration pneumonia |
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What plant has lectins?
MOA? |
castor bean
inhibit cell protein glycolysis resulting in death |
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Name this plant
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castor bean
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Main toxic Principle: Phytotoxin in seeds, oil in seeds
Clinical Signs: Severe GI signs, bloody diarrhea, cyanosis, convulsions, liver and kidney damage |
