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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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APAP
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Nausea
Liver damage |
N-acetylcysteine
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Anticholinergics
(ipraTROPIUM, atropine) |
Dry mouth
Urinary retention QRS widening |
Physostigmine (cholinesterase inhibitor)
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Benzo
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Sedation
Respiratory depression |
Flumezanil
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Beta-blocker
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Brady, hypotension
HYPOGLYCEMIA Pulmonary edema |
Glucagon (inotropic)
Ca (High-dose Bb inhibits Ca-channels) Insulin (inotropic), dextrose |
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CCB
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Brady, hypotension
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Glucagon (inotropic)
Ca, insulin, dextrose |
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Cocaine
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Tachy
Agitation |
Supportive
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Cyanide
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AMS, headache
Coma, SEIZURE, apnea Cardiac ARREST Inhibition of Cytochrome C oxidase |
Nitrites (converts Hb to methemoglobin)
Thiosulfate (converts cyanmethemoglobin to Hb) Methylene blue (treats methemoglobinemia) Hydroxycobalamin (binds CN for excretion) |
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Digoxin
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Long PR, S-T SCOOPING
Visual change Anorexia HYPERKALEMIA (hyporeflexia, weakness) |
Charcoal
MgSO4, LIDOCAINE (arrhythmia) Anti-Digoxin antibodies |
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Heparin
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Bleeding
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Protamine sulfate
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INH
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Neuro
Liver |
B6
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Isopropyl alcohol
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AMS
Abdominal pain |
Supportive
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Ethylene glycol
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Ataxia
HALLUCINATION Sweet breath |
Fomepizol
EtOH |
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Methanol
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HA
BLIINDNESS |
Fomepizole
EtOH |
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Opioids
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Pinpoint pupils
Respiratory depression |
Naloxone
Naltrexone |
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ASA
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Tinnitus
Respiratory alkalosis Metabolic acidosis (AG+) HYPERTHERMIA |
Charcoal
HCO3 (improve renal excretion) |
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Sulfonylurea
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Hypoglycemia
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OCTREOTIDE
Dextrose |
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Warfarin
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Bleeding
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K
FFP |
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Organophosphate
Cholinesterase inhibitors (physostigmine, rivastigmine, neostigmine) |
Salivation
Lacrimation Miosis Diarrhea Diuresis PARALYSIS |
Atropine (anticholinergic)
PRALIDOXIME (organophosphate competitor) |
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Fe
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UGI (vomiting, gastritis) >>
Liver (hepatotoxicity) >> Constipation Metabolic acidosis |
Deferoxamine
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Pb
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Peripheral neuropathy
Anemia, hemolysis Constipation, diarrhea ARF Shock Gumline infiltrates |
EDTA
Dimercaprol Succimer (children) |
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Hg
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Renal insufficiency
TREMOR AMS |
Dimercaprol
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Theophylline
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COPD patient
Tachycardia, Hypotension Seizures |
Charcoal
Phenobarb/Benzo for seizures |
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TCA
(amitryptiline) |
Anticholinergic
QT, PR, QRS prolongation, tachy Extrapyramidals RIGIDITY, ophthalmoplegia |
Charcoal
HCO3 (arrhythmia stabilization) |
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Inhalants
(glue, gasoline, varnish remover) |
Slurring, ataxia
Floating/heightened powers Respiratory depression, arrhythmia Permanent CNS, liver, renal dmg Peripheral neuropathy |
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Carbon Monoxide
(smoke, PAINT THINNER) |
Headache, dizziness
Cherry-red lips Hypotension |
Dx: [carboxyhemoglobin]
Rx: 100% O2 (or hyperbaric) Rx: intubate for smoke inhalation |
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Snake bite
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Dyspnea
Toxin-induced DIC |
IMMOBILIZE
Cleanse Antivenin |
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Scorpion sting
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Sweating, vomiting, diarrhea
(think cholinergic effects) CARDIOTOXIC Respiratory paralysis |
Antivenin
ATROPINE Phenobarb |
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Spider bite
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Widow: open Ca-channels, NT flood
Brown: dermonecrotic Abdominal pain Jaundice DIC |
Black widow: Ca-gluconate, methocarbamol (relaxant)
Brown recluse: steroids, colchicine, dapsone |
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Mammal bite
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Penetrating trauma, large bite size
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Debride
Tetanus (IG if < 3 vaccine doses) Rabies ppx (non-rodents, unknown animal status) Augmentin (doxy/metronidazole if allergic) |
