Total Health Chapters 1 And 2 Study Questions For Test

Front 1

Circulatory System
Definition

Back 1

Group of body parts that transport blood throughout the body to keep in function properly.

Front 2

Circulatory System
Functions

Back 2

(1) It transports fuel to the body
(2) It transports waste to the liver and kidneys for elimination
(3) It transports cells to fight disease
(4) It transports hormones throughout the body

Front 3

Circulatory System
Organs

Back 3

Organs include the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries

Front 4

Respiratory System
Definition

Back 4

Group of passages that exchanges gasses in order for the body to function properly

Front 5

Respiratory System
Function

Back 5

Inhalation, oxygen goes in
Exhalation, carbon dioxide goes out

Front 6

Respiratory System
Organs

Back 6

Upper respiratory: throat, nose
Lower respiratory: lungs

Front 7

Skeletal System
Definition

Back 7

Combination of joints and connecting tissues

Front 8

Skeletal System
Function

Back 8

Support and protection

Front 9

Skeletal System
Organs

Back 9

Bone: periosteum, compact bone, and spongy bone

Front 10

Muscular System
Definition

Back 10

Group of tissues that make body parts move

Front 11

Muscular System
Organs

Back 11

Three types: smooth, skeletal, and cardiac

Front 12

Digestive System
Definition

Back 12

Organs that take in food, break it down into chemical form that can be absorbed

Front 13

Digestive System
Function

Back 13

Digestion through alimentary canal that extends from the mouth to the annus

Front 14

Digestive System
Organs

Back 14

Alimentary canal, salivary glands, pancreas, gall bladder, and liver

Front 15

Excretory System
Definition

Back 15

Provides ways for waste to be excreted from the body

Front 16

Excretory System
Function

Back 16

Large intestine expells semi-solid waste, urinary tract expells urine

Front 17

Excretory System
Organs

Back 17

Large intestine: colon, cecum, rectum, anal canal
Urinary tract: kidney and bladder

Front 18

Integumentary System
Definition

Back 18

Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands and oil glands

Front 19

Integumentary System
Function

Back 19

Protection, regulation of body tempature, and sensitivity

Front 20

Integumentary System
Organs

Back 20

Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands and oil glands

Front 21

Immune System
Definition

Back 21

Organs and cells work with lymphatic system to fight germs

Front 22

Immune System
Function

Back 22

resist disease

Front 23

Immune System
Organs

Back 23

The skin and mucous membranes of the body

Front 24

Nervous System
Definition

Back 24

To main tain homeostasis, which is a stable internal environment

Front 25

Nervous System
Function

Back 25

Controls and cordinates all body parts to work as a flowing unit

Front 26

Nervous System
Organs

Back 26

Peripheral nerves, brain, and spinal chord

Front 27

Endocrine System
Definition

Back 27

The body parts that secrete hormones that send messages to cells in your body

Front 28

Endocrine System
Function

Back 28

Regulates insulin and sugar control, growth, sexual maturity, and emotions

Front 29

Endocrine System
Organs

Back 29

Pituitary glands, thyroid glands

Front 30

Reproductive System
Definition

Back 30

To reporduce human life

Front 31

Reproductive System
Organs

Back 31

Male: prostate, testes, scrotum, penis
Female: uterus, ovaries, vagina