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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Three ways to find an employer liable
Respondent superior

Apparent agency

Negligence-Hiring a bartender with a criminal record
Jury will look to in vicarious liability
The extent to which the employer can determine the details of the work

The custom of the industry in the supervision of that employee

Whether the individual is engaged in a distinct business or occupational activity separate from the employer

The skill required of that employee

Who supplies the instumentality of the work

Length of time of employment

Method of payment (lump-sum-ind. contractor, payroll-employee)
Non-delegable duty
something is so important that they will not let the principal off the hook

Cannot transfer to third-party
(waste removal)
Medical Malpractice
Higher standard of care for physicians

Tempered by the impact of that rule by allowing the profession to set its own standards of conduct

Question is whether the physician acted in conformity with the common practice in his specialty

A malpractice plaintiff must prove the relevnt standard of care exercised by other physicians and that the defendant departed from that standard in treating the plaintiff
Three jurisdictions in medical malpractice
Strict locality rule


Same or similar locality

National standard-board-certified specialists
Hospitals

Doctor for hire

Conspriacy of silence

Lymans Common knowledge
Unsfae medical facilities

Jury should know if a doc has testified in numerous similar cases for mone

doctors who tesitfy against others may face expulsion from the local medical community

might not need expert testimony because it is obviou
Malfeasance

Non feasance
Leave them in a worse position than you found them

A persons non-action does not give rise to a basis for tort liability
Sources of duty
1. Creation of a peril

2. Special Relationship

3. Statute

4. Promise and reliance

5. Contract