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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Immunity--Definition
something that insulates ∆ from liability b/c of his status, position, or relationship to the π

--modern trend to limit or abolish immunities
Immunities--Most Common
1. Spousal--very limited
2. Parent/Child-->limited to negligence
3. Charitable Immunity
4. Governmental Immunity[depends on State or Federal]
IMM-Spousal
basically abolished--only exist in 5 states
IMM--Parent/Child
Children can sue parents unless parent is acting within its discretion to raise their children or exercising authority

Basically a negligence standard
IMM--Charitable orgs
largely limited--based on the idea that if they had to litigate tort claims, then they wouldn't be able to provide charitable services
IMM-govt--state
If gov't acting like a business[operational]-->no immunity
if giv't acting like a govt by exercising discretionary power to conduct governmental function-->immune[∆'s argument unless egregious conduct
IMM--GOVT--FED
If allowable under the FTCA--federal tort claims act
IMM--GIVT--CITY
governmental-->immune
proprietary[operating a city-run hospital]-->no immunity
IMM--Gov't Officials
all public servants from any lawsuits arising out of official condict

π-->not acting in the scope of offical conduct
∆-->acting as an official member of the government