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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
true/false: torts are creatures of state law and there are essentially no federal law torts.
true
true/false: a single conduct can be both criminal and tortious
true
which of the following is NOT one of the elements that tort ALWAYS involves:
a) a legal duty
b) a personal tort or property tort (damage)
c) breach
d) financial loses
e) breath of duty caused the injury
d) financial loses.
there are two types of "causes" involved in torts, the following is a definition of which type of cause?
"defendant's conduct must have been a substantial factor in bringing about the event causing the injury. this simply is a question of fact."
actual cause
when asking the question, "was the harm which occurred a reasonably foreseeable consequence of the tortious conduct?" what are we really trying to get at?
if there is proximate/legal cause.
what is the level of burden of proof in a tort action?
bu a preponderance of the evidence
when a defendant is punished for extremely harmful conduct, intentional harm, etc. what kind of damages must the defendant pay, in particular?
punitive damages
assault, battery, defamation, privacy torts, false imprisonment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, intentional torts against property, and conversion, are all what kind of torts?
intentional torts (the intent which must be shown is the defendant's intent, not necessarily to harm the plaintiff, but to take a purposeful action that the defendant know or reasonably should have known would harm the plaintiff.
oral defamation is known as ___, written defamation is known as ___.
slander; libel.
true/false: the tort of conversion requires that there is intent to permanently deprive owner of use or possession of the property.
false
a person is said to be negligent if:
a. failing or omitting to do what would be done by a reasonable and prudent person in the same or similar circumstances
b. making a stupid mistake
c. not living up to the high standards of a pharmacist
d. dropping things, constantly, all the tme.
a is the correct answer.
res ipsa loquitur translates into what?
the thing speaks for itself
if a statute is enacted to prevent a certain type of harm and a defendant violates that statute, causing that type of harm to the plaintiff, the plaintiff may use proof of violation of the statute to prove that the defendant was ___________ in causing the injury.
negligent per se
in a modified comparative negligence defense, what must be found before the plaintiff can recover anything?
that the defendant must be found to be more than 50% at fault.
this is the doctrine followed in colorado.
_______ torts apply to activities that are deemed to be so inherently and abnormally dangerous that no amount of due care can make them safe, yet they have social utility and so are not prohibited
strict liability torts
the main difference between a mistake and a negligence is...?
that a mistake is something that a reasonable and prudent pharmacist would have done under the same or similar circumstances.