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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Data Consistency

Ensuring that data is correct after it has been processed

Data redundancy

When data appears unnecessarily more than oncein a database

Data independence

When the structure of the database with it datais kept separately from the applications that use the data.

Relational Database

A group of tables linkedtogether by primary and foreign keys

Primary Key


A field in a table that uniquely identifies each record

Foreign Key


A field in one table that references the primary key field in another table

Compound key


A primary key that is made up of multiple fields and together theyuniquely identify each record.

Database Management System

A DBMS is designed to allow the definition,creation, querying, update, and administration of databases.

Table Index


An index is a copy of select columns of data from a table that can be searched very efficiently (usually to search for groups of data) that also includes a low-level disk block address or direct link to the complete row of data it was copied from.


Entity


An object in a system that we want to model and store data about.

Database view

A view is the result set of a stored query on the data. A view contains rows andcolumns, just like a real table. The fields in a view are fields from one or more real tablesin the database


Object Oriented Database


Uses objects to model the required behaviours rather than tables

Distributed Database

Data is stored in a number of computers at different physical locations but it appears as one logical database.

Link


Connection between two tables by primary/foreign keys

Relation

A set of attributes modelling an entity (table)

Flat file


contains one table and one key field it is useful for SIMPLE solutions