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12 Cards in this Set

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What cause predictable Seasonality?

Sun+tilt of the earth=predictable seasonality

What influences climate?

Location from the equator


Wind that originated over water carries moisture, while that originated from land are drier. This stabilizes regional climate.


Altitude. At A increases, air becomes thinner and holds less heat and drier.

What are the 3 atmospheric cells?

Polar cell


Ferrel cell


Hadley cell

Where does polar cells effect?

Cold polar regions

Where do ferrel cell effect?

Unpredictable temperate regions

Where does Hadley cells effect?

Responsible for tropical forest and deserts

Relative humidity=

(actual water vapor density/saturated water vapor density) x 100

Vapor pressure deficit

Saturated WVP-Actual WVP (given temperature)

Water pressure

Tendency of water to move from one area to the next



Water moves down the gradient to more negative area!

Kangaroo rats (water conservation adaptions)

*minimal water intake


*Only consuming seeds and vegetation for hydration/substance


*Behavioral(burrow, nocturnal, sand bathing for maintaining oil levels), morphological dietary adaptations (concentrated urine, no sweat glands)


Plant water adaptation

*water storage


-Leaf succulent


-Stem succulent


-Roots



*Tolerant dehydration


*Waxy cuticle


*Wilting to reduce surface area


*Leaf polymorphism

Compensation point

Is the amount of light intensity on the light curve where the rate of photosynthesis exactly matches the rate of respiration