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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Muckraker

Writer who uncovers and exposes misconduct in government or business

Settlement house

Community center organized at the turn of the twentieth century to provide social services to the urban poor

Direct primary

Election in which citizens themselves vote to select nominees for upcoming elections

Initiative

Process in which citizens put a proposed new law directly on the ballot

Referendum

Process that allows citizens to approve or reject a law passed by a legislature

Recall

Process by which voters can remove elected officials from office before their term ends

Temperance movement

Movement aimed at stopping alcohol abuse and the problems created by it

Suffrage

The right to vote

Americanization

Belief that assimilating immigrants into American society would make them more loyal citizens

Mutualistas

Organized groups of Mexican Americans that make loans and provide legal assistance to other members of their community

Trust

A combination of businesses formed to reduce competition

Tariff

A tax on imported or exported goods

Regulate

To make rules or laws to govern or control

Comsumer

A person who buys and uses goods and services

Imperialism

Political, military, and economic domination of strong nations over weaker territories

Extractive economies

Economy in a colony where the colonizing country removed raw materials and shipped them back home to benefit its own economy

Jingoism

Aggressive nationalism; support for warlike foreign policy

Jingoism

Aggressive nationalism; support for warlike foreign policy

Insurrection

Rebellion

Jingoism

Aggressive nationalism; support for warlike foreign policy

Insurrection

Rebellion

Guerrilla warefare

No traditional combat methods

Spheres of influence

A region dominated and controlled by an outside power

“Big stick” diplomacy

Theodore Roosevelt’s policy of creating and using, when necessary, a strong military to achieve America’s goals

“Big stick” diplomacy

Theodore Roosevelt’s policy of creating and using, when necessary, a strong military to achieve America’s goals

“Moral Diplomacy”

Woodrow Wilson’s statement that the U.S. would not use force to assert influence in the world, but would instead work to promote human rights