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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Topical Anti-Infective
1. Drugs/Medicatons? 2. Topical Anti-Fungals treat? 3. Topcial Anti-Biotics treat?
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1. Bacatracin, Burenafine/Lotrimin, Acyclovir/Zoviarax 2. Athletes Foot, ring worm, jock itch 3. cuts, abrasions, zits, prevent/treat infecton |
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Topical Antiseptics & Germicides
1. Drugs/Medicatons? 2. Uses? 3. Action?
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1. Chlorhexidine or hexachlorophene & Iodine 2. Decrease # of bacterian on skin 3. Slow/prevent growth of MO |
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Topical Corticosterods - Lotions or Sprays
1. Drugs/Medicatons? 2. Uses? 3. Action? |
1. Desoximetaasone, Dexamethasone, Hydrocotsone 2. Psoriasis, bites, dermatitis, Eczema, rashes 3. Local anti-inflammatory |
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Topical Antipsoriatics
1. Drugs/Medicatons? 2. Use? 3. Action? |
1. Anthralin / Miconal 2. Psoriasis 3. Removes scales/plaques on skin |
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Topical Enzymes
1. Drugs/Medicatons? 2. Uses? 3. Action? |
1. Collagenase/Santyl 2. Burn Patients / Ulcers / Wounds 3. Wound debriedment |
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Keratolytics - Salacitic Acids
1. Drugs/Medicatons? 2. Uses? 3. Adverse Reaction? |
1. Masoprocol/ Actinex 2. Remove excessive skin ie warts, callouses & corns 3.DONT put on moles/ birth marks/wart w/ hair, it can travel into tissues & harm patient |
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Topicla Local Anesthetics
1. Drugs/Medicatons? 2. Uses / Action? 3. Adverse Reaction? 4. Contraindicatons/Percautions? |
1. Benzocaine , Lidocane 2. Numbs by blocking impulses - sensory nerves 3. Local skin irritation 4. Class 1 anti-arrythmic drugs interfiers with this medication
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Opiod Analgesics (agonists) 1. Drugs/Medicatons? 2. Uses / Action?
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1. Meperidine/Demerol, Morphine, Methadone/Dolophine, Oxycodone/Roxicodone, Ttamadol/Ultram 2. Moderate-Severe Pain . Working on receptor sites, medication binds in turn producing analgesic effects / EURPHORIC - * Addictive* |
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Opiod Analgesics (agonists) 1. Adverse Reaction? 2. Contraindicatons/Percautions? 3. Interactions ? |
1. Multiple Systems - GI : Constipation , CNS - Euphoria, Resperatory: Resp. Rate & Resperations decrease Facial flushing & Myeosis: Pupil Restriction 2. Urinary retention 3. Alcohol, Anti Hystamines, depresants & Sedatives |
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Immunological Agents - Vaccines & Toxoids 1. Action 2. Adverse Reactions |
1. Imunization / Giving us Immunity against certain diseases ie : TB, MMR, Hept A&B, Polio, Flu, Shingles 2. Typically Minor |
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What is Cell-mediated Immunity? |
When exposed to an antigen, the T cells become sensitized & subsuquent exposure stimulates reaction to destroy offending antigen |
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What is Antibody-Mediated Immunity? |
AKA Humoral Immunity When exposed to antigen, the B Cells produce antibodies as a defense agains the offending antigen |
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Eccymosis |
Bruises
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Petechiae |
Small red dots, broken blood vessels |
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Inflammatory Skin Disorders(2) Dermatitis & Psoriasis 1. Dermatitis - List types 2.Dermatitis - Pathophysiology / Signs and Symptoms
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1. 3 Types of Dermatitis a. Contact - Allergen, irritants b. Atopic - Heredity - Eczema c. Seborrheic - Scalp 2. Response to allergic issue, itchy & red, Dry/Flakey, Postules/Vesicles |
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Inflammatory Skin Disorders(2) Dermatitis & Psoriasis 1. Psoriasis - Pathophysiology & Describe |
1. Chronc, abnormally fast / multiplying 2. Skin typically grows 27 days, with this disease it grows every 4-5 days - Will be episodes of flair ups " Will come and go"
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Keratolytics |
Medicaton that helps remove skin cells |
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Infectious Skin Disorders List types/kinds |
Herpes Simplex, Herpes Zoster(Shingles), Fungal Infections, Cellulitis & Acne Vulgaris, |
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Describe : Herpes Simplex
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Chicken Pox, Shingles, Cold sores, Herpes Type 1 & 2 Direct Contact, fluid exposure, contageous 2-4 days PRIOR to leasons, Topical medications can help w/ primary lesions Can transfer from mother to baby Can end up w/ herpes encephalitis(brain) Medications- Abreva & Denavair
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Describe : Herpes Zoster (Shingles) |
Acute inflammatory infectious disorder caused by dormant ckn. pocks Follow nerve lines - extremly painful Pain can remain along nerve lines Lasts for weeks Contagous until ALL dried and crusted |
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Describe: Fungal Infections |
Grow in drark, warm places Tinea- pedis(foot), Capitas(head), Corporis(body), Cruris(jock itch), Unguium(ring Worm) |
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Describe : Cellulitis |
Inflammation of skin, sometimes can migrate to muscles Usually Staph or Strep bacteria Trauma can cause this Localized area of redness, warm/hot & tender
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Describe Acne Vulgaris |
Sebacious glands / ducts become plugged Comedones:Closed - White papules Comedones:Open - Black "heads" |
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What are Parastitic Skin Disorders? |
Pediculosis (Lice) & Scabies |
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Describe: Pediculosis |
Lice - Invade 3 parts: Capitas(head) corpolis(body) & pubic(pubis) Need to pick nits off Can cause 2ndary infection (from scratching) |
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Describe: Scabies |
AKA Sarcoptus Scabiei Contageous for 4 weeks B4 symptoms!
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List each & describe: Benign Lesions |
Cyst - Sac like growth Seborrheic Keratosis - Pigmented skin Keloid - Scar tissue Pigmented Nevi - Mole Warts - Caused by virus Hemangiomas - Vascular Tumor "cherry" |
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List : Malignant Skin Lesions |
Basal Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma Malignant Melanoma |
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Malignant Melanoma |
"4 M's" Malignant Melanoma Metastasis Mortality |
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
Fragile Skin, bleeds easily |
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Basal Cell Carcinoma |
Most Common! Effects basal cell of epidermis Small translucent papule metastisis is rare |
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Nursing Care for patients with burns Systemic Response - Multi Systems
What systems are involved?
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Fluid Balance, Cardiac, Metabolic, Gastrointestinal, Renal, Pulmonary & Immune |
