• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/253

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

253 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

literacy

معرفه القراء والكتابه


literate مثقف cultured educated

Cultural literacy

flyer

نشره إعلانيه flier


مغامره adventure venture risk


درجه في سلم

Look at the flyer for an international language school.

harbor

مرفأ ميناء harbour port seaport


ملجأ refuge shelter


اخفى hide


اوى receive


استضاف host put up


Harbor city with a cultural flair

flair

ميل لشئ


اسلوب style manner method


موهبه talent gift skill

Harbor city with a cultural flair

rhythm

ضربات ايقاع


تناغم harmony


التواتر


اتزان equanimity


وزن شعري

With a background rhythm of polynesian culture

pristine

عزري


اصلي original main ethnic


بدائي primitive


غير مفسد اصلي وعريق

Pristine beaches and a culture melting pot

tailor

خياط dressmaker sewer


خاط sew suture

Courses tailored to your available time from one week to one year

Scholar

عالم world universe scientist


طالب student applicant


علامه mark


مثقف intellectual


اديب writer


طالب يتلقى اعانه

Historic city world renowned university community of scholars

guaranteed

مضمون مكفول

guaranteed achievement or your money back

tag

بطاقه card ticket nameplate


شعار


شقه قرطاس البيت الاخير


اثر effect trail


كلام معاد routine


نهايه end termination

Tag questions : form amd social use

terrific

رائع wonderful


عظيم great magnificent


هائل enormous


مرعب terrifying terrible

Australia has been a terrific place to learn english, hasn't it?

occurred

حدث occur place happen


يوجد exist subsist


خطر في البال


جرى run carry out


وقع الحادث


ظهر back appear

Use the past perfect with the simple past tense to show witch of two past events occurred first.

clarify

وضح explain illustrate spell


بلور crystallize


فسر clear

The words before and after can help clarify the order of the events in informal speech

conference

مؤتمر congress convention consultation


اتحاد union unity federation association confederation


تشاور counsel conferment


تداول circulation

You're at an international scintific conference in vancouver.

colleague

زميل في العمل fellow worker


رصيف sidewalk footpath path

You meet a colleague from another country.

etiquette

اداب


اداب المعاشره قواعد التشريفات

etiquette : the rules of polite behavior when traveling

aware

وصف


مدرك conscious knowing apprehensive


واعmindful

Its important to be aware of the etiquette of the culture you will be visiting.

aware

وصف


مدرك conscious knowing apprehensive


واعmindful

Its important to be aware of the etiquette of the culture you will be visiting.

differ from

يختلف عن

Table manners differ from culture to culture.

punctuality

دقه accuracy


انتظام uniformity


انظباط discipline


حرص على المواعيد


ضبط regulation setting tuning tune


مراعات للشكليات

Punctuality : the social rules about being on time

offensive

هجومي مهين عدواني


كريه distasteful unpleasant foul bad


جارح painful


هجوم attack

Offensive : extremely rude or impolit in some cultures.


Its offensive to take pictures of people without their premission.

taboo

محرم


حرام blanket


حظر ban prohibition


عزل excommunication

taboo : not allowed because of very strong cultural or religious rules adainst behavior or topics that are considered very offensive.


Its taboo to eat pork in some religons.

notepad

مفكره

On the notepad , make notes about what visitors to your country should know.

do's and don'ts

مايفعل و مايترك

What are some do's and dont's for table manners?

beverage

شراب drink drinkables


مشروب كل شراب غير الماء

Are certain foods or beverages taboo?

modest

متواضع humble small little


بسيط simple natural


معتدل moderate


محتشم bashful shy


غير مغرور

Are there some situations or places where you should dress modestly?

warm up

تسخين heat up


سخن heat overheat


طبخ ثانيه


تمرن exercise practise


تسخين في الرياضه

Reading warm up

headquarters

القياده العامه مقر


المكتب الرئيسي head office

The change of policy came directly from the Tokyo headquaters of Elpida Memory, a semiconductor market

semiconductor

اشباه الموصلات

The change of policy came directly from the Tokyo headquaters of Elpida Memory, a semiconductor market

emphasize

التأكيد على


اكد confirm underline


شدد

Experts say . Equality minded parents no longer emphasize honorfic language to their children

Calibrate

عاير standardize


فحص check test


درج grade graduate include


قوم correct


حدد locate define

There are many ways to say I or you , calibrated by age , circumstance ,gender, social position and other factors

cumbersome

ثقيل heavy weightly


بطئ slow lazy slow motion

These days , companies hope the use of san less cumbersome than the longer titles traditionally used

Chameleon

حرباء


شخص متقلب

Are you a dinosaur or a chameleon?

motto

شعار sign brand

Definitely a dinosaur.


You prefer to stick with tradtion. Your motto "if it isn't broken don't fix it

symptom

علامه مرض الاعراض


Describe symptoms at a doctor's office

treatment

علاج therapy medication medicament curative


معالجه handling curing treating

Discuss types of medical treatments

prescription

وصفه طبيه recipe


فرض امر order command


حق التقادم


دعوى قويه


ادعاء حق ما بمرور الزمن

Your doctor may be able to write a prescription for extra medication.

Supply

تزويد equipping outfit


تغذيه feeding


مؤن supplies


معدات tools kit


تزويد فعل tool up


زود provide equip fit store

Buy and pack a supply of all medications you take regularly

lens

عدسه


عدسه للعين


صور للسينما

If you wear glasses or contact lenses, get a copy of your prescription before you go.

Chrystanthemums

زهره القحوان mum


golden daisy daisy

These chrystanthemums are an OK gift here ,aren't they?

filling

حشوه


تعبئه


حشوه الاسنان

I lost a filling

loose

واسع فضفاض wide large


طليق free


رخو soft




كرون السن الكبير


My crown is loose

Swollen

متورم


منتفخ


منفوخ inflationary


متفاخر proud


زائد plus

My gums are swollen

conclusion

استنتاج خاتمه


نتيجه result outcome effect


فض الاجتماع closing

Must for conclusions

cough

سعال كحه


سعل bark


اعترف بالجريمه

Well actually I've been coughing

dizzy

مصاب بدوار


دائخlight headed


اصاب بدوار daze


شوش fog outface

I feel dizzy

hip

ورك rump


نتوء صخري spur


طلع run down rise go up

I have pain in my hip

ribs

ضلوع

I have pain in my ribs

abdomen

بطن belly stomach


باطن interior


جوف belongings

I have pain in my abdomen

shoulder

كتف


هامش الطريق جانب الخط الحديدي


ساعد help aid assist


تحمل عبء


واجه face

I have pain in my neck, my shoulders, my back, and my hip

procedure

اجراء step


عمليه process


طريقه method mode style


نهج تقليدي

Medical procedures

examination

فحص screening checking


امتحان exam test


استجواب question investigation


فحص طبي عام checkup

a checkup


An examination

an EKG

رسم القلب

injection

حقن


حقنه

a shot


an injection

Conventional

تقليدي traditional classic classical


عادي normal


مألوف familiar


متمسك بالعرف

The beginning of conventional medicine can be traced back to the fifth century B.C

trace

اثرeffect trail


رسم drawing


اثار اقدام


خط رسم

The beginning of conventional medicine can be traced back to the fifth century B.C

surgery

عمليه جراحيه operation

The last century, there has been great progress in what doctors have been able to do with modern surgery and new medications.

Homeopathy

معالجه مثليه


Homeopathic صفه

Homeopathic remedies always come from plants and other natural sources.

heal

شفاء يشفى


شفى cure recover fix


عالج treat


إلتم


داوى medicine medicate

They are designed to try to get the body to heal itself.

tongue

لسان


لغه language


نباح bark


شي كاللسان


تكلم spoke

The remedies are usually taken under the tongue.

ailment

وعكه


مرض disease illness sickness


Herbs are used to treat many ailments

acupuncture

العلاج الوخز بالابر

Acupuncture originated in china over five thousand years ago.

acupuncture

العلاج الوخز بالابر

Acupuncture originated in china over five thousand years ago.

needle

ابره


لسع bite hurt with word


خاط tailor suture

Acupuncture needles are inserted at certain points on the body to relieve pain or restore health

insert

ادراج


ادخل put in


درج include


أولج introduce

Acupuncture needles are inserted at certain points on the body to relieve pain or restore health

chiropractic

بتقويم العمود الفقري


Chiropractic was introduced in the U.S in 1895

injury

اصابه


damage harm hurtضرر


جرح hurt cut


خساره loss wastage


اهانه


غبن


for the treatment of pain ,backach, injuries and some illnesses.

adjust

يعدل


ظبط regulate


تكيف adapt fit conform


عدل modify right

A chiropractor adjusts a patient's spine

faith

ايمان belief true religion


ثقه trust


دين


معتقد


اعتقاد opinion feeling


ولاء

Spiritual healing also known as faith healing, or mind and body connection, various forms of spiritual healing exist around the world .

nasal

انفي


حاد الانفيه واقي انفي حرف انفي

A nasal spray


A decongestant

decongestant

مزيل الأحتقان

A nasal sprayA decongestant

antihistamine

مضاد للهستامين


مضاد للحساسيه

an antihistamine

antacid

معدل للحموضه

an antacid

ointment

مرهم cream


دهون

an ointment

dosage

جرعه dose mouthful


التجريع


جرعه دواء drop


اضافه ماده ما

Dosage : Take 1 tablet by mouth every day.

pregnant

حامل bigger


مثقل ب مفعم ب


Warning : Do not take this medication if you are pregnant or nursing a baby

brochure

كراسه booklet manual handbook


نشره publication program


بحث search

We print brochures, resumes, invitations, newsletters, and more

resume

سيره ذاتيه


خلاصه summary


استئناف continue renew take bake


بدأ من جديد


اوجز outline speak short


عاد للعمل

We print brochures, resumes, invitations, newsletters, and more

stationery

القرطاسيه


ادوات مكتبيه


Business cards and stationery

bind

ربط link connect relate join


قيد chain


تعهد promise


كبل الايدي


غلاف الكتاب binding

Binding and Finishing

laminate

صفح plate


رقق الصفيحه

You can have them folded, cut, laminated, or mounted.

mounted

تجليد تجبيل


فارس شرطي على حصان

You can have them folded, cut, laminated, or mounted.

rush

سرعه


اندفاع هجمه


هجوم offensive attack


فوره نشاط

I hope they can do a rush job.

Courier

التوصيل ساعي


رسول massanger prophet


رفيق السياح


جاسوس spy

Courier service.

urgent

العاجله ملح


مستعجل running rushing


كثير الالحاح

I'm sorry , but it's pretty urgent. I need it for a friend's wedding this weekend.

frame

الاطار إطار framework framing


هيكل جسم body


أطر شكل shape


أحاط edge ring

Frame a picture

deliver

ايصال نقل transfer transport


سلم hand over


deliver a package

cues

يدل


اشاره signal hint sign


تلميح hint suggestion cue


لمح لي cue


Use the cues to write questions with the passive causative.

reliable

Can be trusted to keep a promise


موثوق credible safe


جدير بالثقه trustworthy


جاد meaningful

Have you used them before?


Sure. They're reliable. And they can deliver a package anywhere in the world in two business days.

efficient

Doesn't waste time


فعال effictive dynamic functional efficacious


كفء

They're incredible efficient. They have two people working together.

garment

ملابس clothes clothing wear


ثوب dress gown robe cloth


دثار blanket


كسا

but they are often about what you'd pay for a ready made garments black home

rival

منافس competator


نظير


متنافس


بارى


V adj n

The workmanship and quality of the better established shops rival

monogram

علامه تشابك الحرف


علامه ترمز لشخص

Tailors in Hong Kong will make almost any garment you want suits evening gowns wedding dresses leather jackets even monogram shirts

monogram

علامه تشابك الحرف


علامه ترمز لشخص

Tailors in Hong Kong will make almost any garment you want suits evening gowns wedding dresses leather jackets even monogram shirts

linen

كتان flax


ورق كتاني


ملابس كتانيه


كتاني flaxen

fine

اسم


غرامه نهايه end


صفه


ناعم soft


رفيع thin


ممتاز excellent premium


فاخر deluxe luxurious


فعل


غرم بسط extend unwrap


Adverb


في احسن حال full well

many tailors offer a wide range of cloth, from which to choose, from cotton to linen to very fine wools

forfeit

مصادره عرضه للمصادره


غرامه fine


فقدان loss


عقاب punishment


خسر lose miss out on

You will forfeit the deposit you are required to pay before the tailor begins working.

deposit

الوديعه


تأمين insureance


ترسب precipitation


عربون مقدم


دفع عربون


ودع في مصرف bank


اقر agree accept adopt

You will forfeit the deposit you are required to pay before the tailor begins working.

arcade

ممر


رواق lobby hallway

Some of the most famous are located in hotel shopping complexes, but the more upscale the location, the higher the prices

upscale

الراقي

lining

بطانه بطانه الثوب


تنجيد تبطين الشئ

be specific about the details you want such as the lining or the buttons

cater

زود الطعام قدم الطعام


Caterer مزودالطعام متعهد الحفلات

Call a caterer

regret

ندم remorse


اسف sorrow


التاع لفقد شي يندم

What regrets do you have in your life ?

inventory

المخزون


الجرد stocking


قائمه الجرد


عمليه الجرد stocktaking


جرد فعل

Take the work preference inventory.

interpret

فسر explain explicate clear up


ترجم translate put into words


اول الاحلام

interpret X rays and other medical tests

interpret

فسر explain explicate clear up


ترجم translate put into words


اول الاحلام

interpret X rays and other medical tests

sculpture

نحت sculpt


نحات sculptor

Make paintings and sculpture

task

مهمه mission


عمل job work


وبخ انب

maybe you could get your head out of the clouds and get back on task now

divorce

طلاق


انفصال separation


المطللق المطلقه


نهايه عقد الزواج


اطلق fire

speculate

ضارب في البورصه scalp


تأمل meditate consider think


تحرز خمن guess estimate

Speculate about the past with would have, could have

dexterity

براعه cleverness skill


مهاره skillfulness


خفه lightness


حذق know how

Manual dexterity

violence

عنف force


بطش


قوه strength


اذى harm


قسوه hardness


اتقاد في الشعور

Non violence is not a weapon of the weak. Its a weapon of the strongest and the bravest.

brave

شجاع courageous


جرئ


رائع ممتاز wonderful excellent premium


جسور fearless


تحدى challenge


تحمل بشجاع واجه

Non violence is not a weapon of the weak. Its a weapon of the strongest and the bravest.

granted

ممنوح عطي


موهوب talented gifted


محظوظ lucky fortunate

In 1947 Indea was granted independence

Oppose

عارض disagree


قاوم fight


عادى ضاد اصطدم ب

After five days the opposing leaders said they would stop the fighting.

assassinate

اغتيال


شوه


كفل guarantee ensure sponsor insure

12 days later Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindus Fanatic

fanatic

متعصب fanatical


متحمس enthusiastic


متحجر fossil


اصولي

12 days later Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindus Fanatic

soul

روح spirit life


جوهر essence quintessence


ملهم

Great soul

cease

وقف اطلاق


انقطاع discontinuity stopping


اوقف stop turn off arrest

man must cease attributing his problems to his environment, and learn again to exercise his will, his personal responsibility

attribute

عزا نعت assign


ميزه feature advantage


رمز icon code symbol


صفه مميزه characteristic difference


صفه نعت لغه adjective


صفه خاصه


مسند back subject

man must cease attributing his problems to his environment, and learn again to exercise his will, his personal responsibility

dedicate

كرس devote


اهدى present with

for nine years he would dedicate himself to the study of science music and religion

devote

كرس dedicate set up


خصص assign


وقف stand stood stand up


كرس وقته

Then he would devote the rest of his life to serving humanity directly.

Organist

عازف الاورقن


Organ عضو

Before he was 30 he was a respected writer , an organist, and an expert on the life .

leprosy

جذام

he used his 33,000 Nobel Prize to expand the hospital and to build a place to take care of people who had the terrible disease of Leprosy

commitment

التزام obligation commiting involvement


تعهد


ايداع شخص السجن

on deep commitment to serve humanity through thought and action

feast

وليمه


عيد holidy festifal festivity


أولم تناول طيب الطعام




شعائر ملاحظه مراعاه تقيد observance

egyptians buying traditional sweets for the feast of Eid ul-Fitr at the end of Ramadan, the most important observance in islam

mob

تجمهر


حشد gathering


غوغاء


رعاع trash


جماهير masses

the airports and train stations are mobbed with the passengers

omit

حذف delete cancel write off


نسى fotget overlook miss leave


أسقط overthrow


أهمل be negligent neglect

when the relative pronouns is the opject of the clause, it may be or omitted

indicate

أشر signalize mark


أشارreference point out mention


بينbring to light articulate


دل denote


اوحى بظروره


عبر بأختصار

Notice how rhythm indicates how thoughts are groubed

indicate

أشر signalize mark


أشارreference point out mention


بينbring to light articulate


دل denote


اوحى بظروره


عبر بأختصار

Notice how rhythm indicates how thoughts are groubed

fado

الحرس

The song that you were listening to is fado music from portugal

blossom

زهر flower bloom


زهره


ازدهر flourish


تطور work out break off break up


تفتح open unfold



إزهار flowering


برعم bud


فتره التزهير

The Cherry Blossom Festival is a holiday that is celebrated in japan every spring

instrument

صك writing


اداه tool device


اله machine


سند support


وثيقه document

maracas, traditional musical instruments of the caribbean and Latin America

bouquet

باقه زهور blow posy


عبير fragrance perfume


شذى scent

A bouquet of flowers is a popular gift in many countries.

douse

غمر flood overwhelm


أطفأ switch off turn off put out


غطس dive


خلع ثيابه


نضح بالماء

dousing each other with water for three solid days.

thorough

شامل overall global universal


عميق deep


كامل full entire whole complete perfect


متعمق profound

it is the time when Thai people routinely do a thorough cleaning of their homes

drench

جرعه


نقع steep


أشبع جرعه من مايبلل ما ينقع


بلل wetness



منقوع drenched

Visitors should expect to become totally drenched

hurl

استعجل رشق


قذف fling


اندفع rush


استعجل spring


رمى بعنف

some people have been known to hurl buckets of water through open Windows

calendar

تقويم schedule


قائمه list


مفكره notebook organizer


دلييل التلفون

Ramadan, the ninth month of the islamic calendar

dawn

فجر

the usual practise is to have a pre fast meal before dawn and the post fast meal after sunset

worship

عباده devotion


ديانه religion


مقام رفيع honor honour


سجد kneel


بجل hallow


صلى pray say a prayer

it's also a time of increased worship and giving to the poor and the community

engagement

An agreement to marry someone


الارتباط

Get engaged mean agree to marry

Threshold

العتبه sill


البدايه beginning starting


The groom carries the bride across the threshold

Threshold

العتبه sill


البدايه beginning starting


The groom carries the bride across the threshold

coconut

جوز الهند


شجره جوز الهند

The groom's relatives wash the groom with coconut or olive oil.

proverb

مثل حكمه


قول مأثور saying

Read the saying and proverbs about wedding and marriage

convey

Transport or carry to a place


نقل transfer transport carry


أبلغ report communicate


وصل link connect


سرق steal


نقل ملكيه

Convey a message

Sink

مكتب المدير


حوض مغسله basin washer washbasin


بؤره فساد


غرق go under


غوص dive


انهار break down fall


غرق السفينه shipwreck


Go down below the surface of something especially of a liquid

Titanic sinks four hours after hitting iceberg

perish

هلك damn


مات die checkmate


تعفن


اضعف weaken reduce hurt


فقد lose forfeit

866 rescued by carpathia , probably 1250 perish

epidemic

وباء سائد شائع


وبائي epidemical


a widespread occurence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time

The influenza epidemic of 1918 leaves an estimated 25 million people dead worldwide.

magnitude

حجم size extent volume


مقدار quantity


اهميه importance


قدر measure amount degree


كميه quantum


مدى ارتفاع الصوت

On december 26 2004 a 9.0 magnitude earthquake created a tsunami that killed over 25000 people in indonesia sri lanka india

Quake

زلزال earthquake


هزه ارضيه shake


ارتعد ارتجف اهتز ارتعش

Quake triggers walls of water

Trigger

Cause an event or situation to happen or exist


اثار move


شن make


زند البندقيهgunlock


علم المثلثات

Quake triggers walls of water

casualty

A person who killed or injured in a war or accident


مصاب sufferer


كارثه disaster


جريح wounded


قتيل في الحرب

8.6 ? That's gigantic, any word on casualties.

property

A thing or things belonging to someone


خاصيه عقارات


ملكيهownership possession


ممتلكات ملك


مال funds


They says there's a lot of property damage but luckily it struck during the day

imperative

An essential or urgent thing


صيغه الامره


ملح urgent


اساسي essential


الزامي امري دال على امر

In indirect speech, an imperative becomes an infinitive

quotation

A group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other


اقتباس borrow


استشهاد

But without quoting the exact words


Don't use quotation marks when you write indirect speech

Severe

شديد


حاد sharp


خطير serious dangerous


قاس hard tough صارم


عنيف violent


متشدد متزمت

The police said to leave a windowo door open when there's going to be a severe storm

hurricane

A storm with a viloent wind


اعصار


زوبعه tornado


اعصار مداري او قوي مصحوب بأمطار


typhoon


Monsoon

Hurricane cleo stuck united states in August 1964

landslide

انهيار ارضي


The sliding down of a mass of earth or rock from a mountain

The TV report said "the landslide is one of the worst in history.

drought

جفاف dry dryness drying up


قحط dry rot


ندره rareness rarity


ظمأthirst

The paper said "the drought of 1999 was the worst natural disaster of the century

flee

Run away from a place or situation of danger


هرب escape run away run off


هجر leave quit


تجنب avoid bypass


تلاشى fade

People flee flooded river valley

famine

extreme scarcity of food


مجاعه wolf


ندره rareness rarity


عجز disability

Drought causes severe famine thousands die of hunger

avian

انفلونزا الطيور


Of or relating to birds

Avian influenza epidemic causes record deaths in indonesia.

urge

حث motive impluse


الحاح urgency


الح insist


اندفع rush


A strong desire or impluse

Doctors urge children and elderly to receive vaccinations

urge

حث motive impluse


الحاح urgency


الح insist


اندفع rush


A strong desire or impluse

Doctors urge children and elderly to receive vaccinations

evacuation

اخلاء


تفريغ emptying


The action of evacuating a person or a place


غائط **** dirt


بول تبول تغوط


The action of empting the bowels or another bodily organ.

An evacuation : the removal of all people from an area or nighberhood that is too dangerous

Outage

A period when a power supply or other service is not available or when equipment is clsed down


انقطاع خدمه


انقطاع التيار الكهربائي power failur power cut

A power outage : an interruption in the flow of electricity over a large area

interruption

The action of interrupting or being interrupted


مقاطعه اعاقه


مقاطعه الكلام

A power outage : an interruption in the flow of electricity over a large area

flow

تدفق flowing inflow


جريان circulation


تيار stream


فيض flood

A power outage : an interruption in the flow of electricity over a large area

bandage

ضماده dressing plaster


عصابه ring


ضمد dress

So is a first aid kit with scissors and bandages.

eruption

انفجار explosion outbreakan


An act of erupting.


ثوران هياج نشوب تنفط


طفح جلدي

A volcanic eruption

Pet

A domestic or tamed animal or bird .


حيوان اليف مدلل


ظريف


لطيف kind nice


غازل


دلل make a pet of molly cddle

family pets

matches

A short ,thin piece of wood or cardboard used to light a fire


اعواد الكبريت ثقاب

toll

رسوم tax fee


عدد الجرحى amout of injuries

Death toll : the number of people killed

victim

ضحيهscarifice fall guy


فريسه prey


قتيل murdered


A person harmed injured killed

Casualties / victims : people who are either injured or killed in a disasters

mild

Gentle and not easily provoked


معتدل moderate


متسامح forgiving


غيير قوي


لطيف kind nice

catastrophic

كارثي


فاجع painful


Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering


Extreamely unfortunate or unseccessful.

And those over 8 are generally catastrophic

furthermore

In addition


علاوه على ذللك moreover


ايضا also

Furthermore modern building construction techniques can lessen the death toll

Otherwise

In a different state or situation


بطريقه اخرى do it another way

That would otherwise cause severe destruction

Slight

Small degree


طفيف small tenuous


قليل little few


ضعيف weak low


هزيل نحيل thin lean


سطحي


اهان ازدرى استخف take offense

Property damage : slight in newer buildings moderate in older ones

threatening

مهدده متوعد منذر ب


Threat التهديد


Threaten هدد

Casualties: 12 injuries , none severe or life threatening

lyric

كلمات االاغنيه the words of a song

The Notch song


Lucky to Be alive


Lyrics on last book page.

companion

رفيق comrade fellow partner


مرافق attendant follower


Friend


رافق join

For unit 6 online activities visit the top notch companion website at...

bargain

صفقه deal buy purchase


صفقه رابحه عمليع تجاريه


ساوم trade


اتفق agree

charming

ساحر fascinating magical


جذاب attractive catchy


Charm سحر


A wonderful biography of one of Hollywood's most charming stars

suspense

تشويق

A suspenseful and explosive story about the political and social landscape of peru in the 1980s and early 1990s

brows

حواجب


جبين forhead front


حاجب doorkeeper doorman


طلعه سيماء


ملامحfeatures face

Lucy! Looking for anything special?


Janet! No I'm just browsing. What are you up to?

cliffhanger

التشويق مسلسل مغامرات

A cliffhanger : exciting. you don't know what will happen next.

embed

تضمين embedded

You can embed a question in a large statment begin embedded yes/no questions with if or whether

curious

فضولي


غريب الاطوار weird


محب للأطلاع

I'm curious why you never read fiction.

Thriller

قصه مثيره dreadful


مسرحيه فلم مثيره

Thumb

ابهام اليد


قلب الصفحات


تصفح skim browse page scan

Would you like to borrow a copy?


I don't think so , I'm all thumbs.

Knit

متماسكه


حاكweave


نسج spun spin interweave


وحد unify combine


ربط link connect


Make a garment a blanket etc

The artical on knitting sweaters in Home magazine is great

affair

قضيه issue case question matter


مسألهproblem


علاقه غراميه love affair


امر command thing


باب door gate


An event or sequence of events of a specifiedkind or that has previously been referrd to.

Nancy bought last week's issue of world affairs before the new one came out.

Shelf

رفوف staging


الرف الصخري رف دكان لوح خشب


A flat length of wood

A bookshelf

criticize

انتقد fault


نقدreview


Form of express

Ever since comics first appeared there have been people who have criticized them

immoral

عديم الاخلاق فاسق عربجي unethical bad


Moral اخلاقي


Not confirming to accepted standards of morality

Many people believed that comics were immoral

argue

تجادلdispute


جادل talk over


ناقش discuss speak


تخاصم تنازع


They argue that reading comics encourages bad reading habits

convenient

مناسب suitable appropriate right


مريح comfortable relaxing


ملائم proper


قريب في المتناول


موافق acceptable fit


Fitting in well with a person's needs

In many places comics have been a convenient way to communicate social or political information.

newsstand

كشك الصحف الجرائد newspaper stand


A stand or stall for the sale of newspapers.

In japan train staion newsstands do a booming business selling manga during a rush hour

addict

مدمن


دسم be fat


اغرى


A person who is addicted to a particular substance typically an illegal drug

And for those addicts who must have their manga in the middle of the night

vend

اذاع brodcast celebrate radio


باع sell be sold on


Offer (small items especially food) for sale

Automatic vending machines are everywhere

clip

قصاصه


مشبك جز


طوق ring


مقلمه الاظافر clippers


قصاصه من فيلم


قص cut


مشطdo up the hair

Collect clippings

tape

شريط strip stripe


شريط تسجيل


ربط بشريط

Nancy finds it really convenient to listen to books on tape rather than reading them. She can do it while she's driving.

wagon

عربه vehicle car chariot van


مركبه carriage


A vehicle used for transporting goods or another specified purpose

Wooden wagon wheel

log

حطب


قطع الأشجار deforest saw


دون تفاصيل


سجل record register book score enrolll


A part of the trunk that has fallen or been cut off.

Logs used as wheels

drawn

مسحوب dragged pulled

chariot

عربه vehicle car wagon van


مركبه حربيه قديمه


A two wheeled hours drawn vehicle used in ancient warfar and racing

A hours drawn chariot

Potter

خزاف فاخوري


تسكع hang around


عبث mess


A person who makes pottery

A potter's wheel

mosquito

باعوض ناموس

Where did you get all those mosquito bites

brew

شراب مخمر


A kind of beer


A cup or mug of tea or coffee


Make beer

I need a new coffe maker. Do you thinke i should get the Brew Rite? It's on sale at technomart.

rite

شعيرة ceremonial


طقس طقوس ceremony


مجموعه طقوس


A religious or other solemn ceremony or act

I need a new coffe maker. Do you thinke i should get the Brew Rite? It's on sale at technomart

monitor

مراقب


راقب watch observe keep an eye on


An instrument or device used for pbserving cheching oe keeping a continuous record of process

17" LED monitor

slot

فتحه opening


شق crack


اخدود


شرفه terrace balcony


أدخلcome in insert


A long narrow aperture or slit in a machine for something to be inserted

Media card slot

controversial

مثير للجدل


جدلي argumentative


خلافي debatable


Giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement

Controversial issues

constitution

دستور code rule


عرف tradition usage


قانون اساسي


مزاج temper temperment

Constitution : a set of basic laws and principles that a democratic country is governed by ,

Censorship

رقابه supervision observation stop care


مراقبه المطبوعات censor


The practice of officially examining books movies etc ., and suppressing unacceptable parts

Are you in favor of censorship?

deserve

استحقearn worth it


استأهل be worth


Do something or have or show qualities worthy of reward or punishment.

I believe if you kill someone you deserve to be killed.

capital punishment

Death penaltyعقوبه الاعدام الموت



The legally authorized killing of someone as punishment of crime.

Are you in faver of capital punishment

Compulsory

إلزامي


إجباري obligatory


قسري forced forcible


Required by law or a rule

Compulsory military service

persuade

اقناع cause someone to do something through reasoning or argument

The school administration was persuaded by the teachers to vote against the new rules.

lack

قلهshortage reduction


فقدان loss forfeit


فقر poverty destitution poorness


احتاج need run put


The state of being without or not having enough of something

Over a bilion people in the world lack basic food suplies

infectious

معد prepared designed


مفسد ممكن بثه


ملوث polluted dirty


Of a disease or disease causing organism. Likely to be transmitted

35000 children under the age of five die of starvation or prevenable infectious disease

bribe

رشوه bribery corruption


رشا corrup bug


A sum of money or other indocument offered or given in this way.

Example of corruption


A police officer takes money ( a bribe ) from a driver so he doesn't give the driver a ticket for speeding

frustrated

محبط frustrating frustrate spiritless


مثبط discouraged dispirited


مخيب disappointed


They claim that some people may feel frustrated and powerless.

discrimination

تمييز recognition differentiation discerment


تمييز في المعامله تعصب ل


The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things

Racism and ethnic discremination

inferiority

عقده النقص مركبه الدونيه


The condition of being lower in status or quality than another or others

Both result from the belief that genetic or cultural differences preduce the superiority or inferiority of one grup over another

domination

هيمنه dominance predominance


سيطره cintrol rule hold


اشراف supervision oversight


The exercise of control or influence over someone or something.

Some racists justify the domination and destruction of groups they consider to be either superior or inferior

discredited

فقدت مصداقيتها


اخزى discredit degrade shame


Harm the good reputation of someone or somthing

Although we like to believe that humans have progressed away from such as discredited ideas

holocaust

محرقه الاباده الكامله


كارثه disaster catastrophic


Destruction or slaughter a mass scale , especially caused by fire or nuclear war

The Eurpean Holocaust, South Africa Apartheid , and massacres in Eastern Europe and the Sudan are only a few of the tragic events of recent times

apartheid

تمييز عنصر racism racialism color bar


In south africa a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on ground of race

The Eurpean Holocaust, South Africa Apartheid , and massacres in Eastern Europe and the Sudan are only a few of the tragic events of recent times

massacre

مذبحه مجزره قتل وحشي


ذبح slay


Violently kill a large number of people.

The Eurpean Holocaust, South Africa Apartheid , and massacres in Eastern Europe and the Sudan are only a few of the tragic events of recent times

tragic

مأساوي محزن sorrowful sad


فاجع catastrophic painful

The Eurpean Holocaust, South Africa Apartheid , and massacres in Eastern Europe and the Sudan are only a few of the tragic events of recent times

prejudice

تعصب تحامل


تحيز favor favoritism inequality


آذى hurt injure


Preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience .

wiping

مسح wipe scanning survey


تنشيف


Clean or dry something by rubbing its surface with a cloth, a piece of paper , or one's hand.


Remove or eliminate something completely

Wiping out racism and ethnic discriminatiom.

approach

مقاربه


نهج way process path


اقتراب approaches access


قرب bring closer


تقرب اليه


A way of dealing with something


An act to speaking to someone for the first time

Write some approaches you think would be effected for each problem

excerpt

مقتطفات selections المقتبس


اقتطف exract


اقتبس quote


A short extract from a film , broadcast , or piece of music or writing


Take a short extract from a text

Listen to the excerpts from a radio news program.

Committee

لجنه comission board


A group of people appointed for a specific function .

The candidates were invited by the election committee to speak about their policies .

instance

مثل example proved


طلب request


نموذج model sample


بناء على طلب

For instance , we are just receiving news of education statistics

Mountain ranges

سلاسل الجبال


A line of mountains connected by high ground

bay

خليج gulf


غار


نافذة ناتئه


نبح bark

undertow

تيار تحتي undercurrent


تيار قوي تحت سطح الماء

Not at all . But you should be careful.


The undertow can be quite dangerous.

steep

انحدار


شاهق tall airy عال باهظ


نقع


غمس sop


Rising or falling sharply

It's can be extremely steep

cliff

جرف منحدر صخري


A steep rock face , especially at the edge of the sea.

monument

نصب تذكاري stone memorial trophy


تمثال statue


اثر باقي

The ancient monuments you want to see aren't too steep for you to climb

Scorpion

عقرب

jellyfish

قنديل البحر

Overrated

فوق المعدل


بالغ في التقدير overrate overvalue overestimate


Have a higher opinion of someone or something than is deserved

lush

الوفره خصب rich


شهواني

arid

قاحل dry جاف غير مشوق او ممتتع


مجدب desert


Of land or a climate having little or no rain ; too dry or barren to support vegetation.


Lacking in intrest , excitement, or meaning.

canyon

وادي ضيق كانيون جدول في اسفل النهر


A deep gorge , typically one with a river flowing through it

extraordinary

استثنائي exceptional special


رائع wonderful


شاذ odd


Very unusual or remakable

Extraordinary trees