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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Novolog generic name
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Insulin Aspart
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Novolog/Insulin Aspart indications
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Type I and II diabetes
|
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Novolog/Insulin Aspart action and meal directions
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Very short duration and rapid onset insulin
Take within 5-10 minutes prior to a meal |
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Novolog/Insulin Aspart drug interactions that DECREASE hypoglycemic effects
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Cortocosteroids
Oral contraceptives Tobacco smoke Epinephrine Thiazide diuretics |
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Novolog/Insulin Aspart drug interactions that INCREASE hypoglycemic effects
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Alcohol
Anabolic steroids Non-selective beta blockers MAOIs SALICYLATES Sulfonamide antibiotics |
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Novolog/Insulin Aspart drug class
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Anti-diabetic
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Lantus generic name
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Insulin Glargine
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Lantus/Insulin Glargine indication
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Type I and II diabetes
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Lantus/Insulin Glargine drug interactions that DECREASE hypoglycemic effects
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Cortocosteroids
Oral contraceptives Tobacco smoke Epinephrine Thiazide diuretics |
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Lantus/Insulin Glargine drug interactions that INCREASE hypoglycemic effects
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Alcohol
Anabolic steroids Non-selective beta blockers MAOIs SALICYLATES Sulfonamide antibiotics |
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Humalog generic name
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Insulin Lispro
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Humalog/Insulin Lispro indications
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Type I and II diabetes
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Humalog/Insulin Lispro drug class
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Anti-diabetic
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Lantus/Insulin Glargine drug class
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Basal insulin anti-diabetic
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Humalog/Insulin Lispro drug interactions that INCREASE hypoglycemic effects
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Alcohol
Anabolic steroids Non-selective beta blockers MAOIs SALICYLATES Sulfonamide antibiotics |
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Humalog/Insulin Lispro drug interactions that DECREASE hypoglycemic effects
|
Cortocosteroids
Oral contraceptives Tobacco smoke Epinephrine Thiazide diuretics |
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Actos/Pioglitazone indications
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Type II diabetes
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Actos/Pioglitazone dose
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15-30 mg QD
Titrate up to 45 mg/day |
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Actos generic name
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Pioglitazone
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Actos/Pioglitazone drug interactions
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Ketoconazole and gemfibrozil inhibit metabolism of Actos
Actos decreases plasma concentration of oral contraceptives and Rifampin |
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Actos/Pioglitazone drug class
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Thiazolidinedione antidaibetic
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Avandia generic name
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Rosiglitazone
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Avandia/Rosiglitazone drug interactions
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Gemfibrozil increases plasma concentration of Avandia
Rifampin decrease plasma levels of Avandia |
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Avandia/Rosiglitazone drug class
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Thiazolidinedione antidaibetic
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Avandia/Rosiglitazone activity requirement
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Requires insulin for activity
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Avandia/Rosiglitazone meal instruction
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May take with or without food
Diet and exercise recommended |
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Avandia/Rosiglitazone key availability fact
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Taken off general market due to cardiac effects. Available by request of physician
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Januvia generic name
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Sitagliptin
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Januvia/Sitagliptin indications
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Type II diabetes
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Januvia/Sitagliptin key drug interaction
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Januvia may increase the peak concentration of digoxin, adrug used to Tx arrthymia and heart failure
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Januvia/Sitagliptin drug class
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Anti-diabetic
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Januvia/Sitagliptin meal instruction
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May take with or without food
Excercise and diet recommended |
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Provera generic name
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Medroxy progesterone
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Provera/Medroxy progesterone indication
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Treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding
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Provera/Medroxy progesterone drug interactions
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none
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Provera/Medroxy progesterone drug class
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Hormone/Progestin
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Estrace generic name
Vivelle Dot |
Estradiol oral and topical
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Estrace, Vivelle, Dot/
Estradiol indications |
Treatment of menopause,
vaginal atrophy |
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Estrace, Vivelle, Dot/
Estradiol drug interactions |
Barbituates may increase metabolism
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Estrace, Vivelle, Dot/
Estradiol drug class |
Hormone/Estrogen
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Pempro generic name
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Conjugated estrogen and
Conjugated estrogen with medroxy-progesterone |
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Pempro/Conjugated estrogen with medroxy-progesterone indications
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Treatment of menopause, vaginal atrophy
2nd line Tx for osteoporosis prevention |
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Pempro/Conjugated estrogen with medroxy-progesterone drug interactions
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Barbituates may increase metabolism
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Pempro/Conjugated estrogen with medroxy-progesterone drug class
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Hormone combination
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Femhrt Loestrin FE
Junel FE generic name |
Norethindrone and Ethinyl estradiol and ferrous fumerate
(Progesterone+Estrogen) |
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Femhrt Loestrin FE
Junel FE indication |
Pregnancy prevention
|
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Femhrt Loestrin FE
Junel FE warning |
Smoking dramically increases chance of blood clots
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Femhrt Loestrin FE
Junel FE drug class |
Oral contraceptive
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Femhrt Loestrin FE
Junel FE drug interaction |
Antibiotics and St Johns Wort can reduce effectiveness of oral contraceptives
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Rapid onset insulins and time frame
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Humalog/Insulin Lispro 15-30
Novolog/Insulin Aspart 10-20 Apidra/Insulin Glulisine 20-30 |
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Rapid acting insulin usage
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Covers insulin needs for meals eaten at time of injection
Used in conjunction with a long acting insulin |
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Thiazolidinediones
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Actos
Avandia |
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Actos mechanism
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Agonist at PPAR receptor
PPAR=peroxizome proliferator Increases insulin receptor sensitivity |
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Actos not precribed for?
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Type I diabetes
There must be working pancreatic cells for drug to work |
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Januvia mechanism
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Inhibits DPP4 (enzyme)
(DPP4 inhibits incretin breakdown) Result is INCREASE in incretin which stimulates pancreas to make MORE insulin and LESS glucagon |