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151 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Beta blockers names end w/...
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"lol"
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Ace Inhibitors names end w/...
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"pril"
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Calcium Channel Blockers names end w/....
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"pines"
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Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) names end w/...
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"sartens"
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Diuretic types (3)
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thiazides
loop diurectics potassium-sparing diuretics |
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Thiazides mechanism
and ex |
interfers w/ the transport of Na ions across renal tubules
HCTZ |
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Loop diuretics mechanism
and ex |
inhibit Na and Cl reabsorption in ascending LoH
Furosemide |
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Potassium-sparing diuretic mechanism
and ex(2) |
acts on distal renal tubule
Spironolactone Triamterene |
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Beta blockers mechanism
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block beta-1 receptors in cardiac tissue
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Ace inhibitors mechanism
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prevents conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II
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Calcium channel blockers mechanism
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reduces intracellular [Ca] in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle
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Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) mechanism
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angiotensin II receptor antagonist
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Cardiac Anti-lipid mechanism
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HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, HMG-CoA is an early precursor of cholesterol
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Pain drugs (11)
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1)butorphanol
2)codeine 3)fentanyl 4)hydrocodone 5)ibuprofen 6)ketorolac 7)meperidine 8)morphine 9)oxycodone 10)propoxyphene/APAP 11)tramadol |
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Antiemetic/Antidiarrhea drugs (12)
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1)diphenoxylate
2)dronabinol 3)granisetron 4)hydroxyzine 5)loperamide 6)meclizine 7)metoclopramide 8)midazolam 9)ondansetron 10)prochlorperazine 11)promethazine 12)scopolamine |
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Cardiovascular diuretic drugs (8) (look over)
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1)bumetanide
2)fursemide 3)HCTZ 4)indapamide 5)metolazone 6)spironolactone 7)torsemide 8)triamterence/HCTZ |
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Cardio Beta Blockers (6)
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1)atenolol
2)bisoprolol 3)carvedilol 4)labetalol 5)metaprolol 6)propanolol |
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Cardio Ace Inhibitors (6)
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1)Captopril
2)enalapril 3)lisiniopril 4)quinapril 5)ramipril 6)trandolapril |
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Cardio Calcium Channel Blockers (5)
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1)amlodipine
2)diltiazem 3)felodipine 4)nifedipine 5)verapamil |
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Cardio Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARB's) (5)
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1)candesartan
2)irbesartan 3)losartan 4)olmesartan 5)valsartan |
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Cardio 'Other' drugs (8) (look over)
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1)amiodarone
2)clonidine 3)digoxin 4)doxazosin 5)isosorbide dinitrate 6)isosorbide mononitrate 7)nitroglycerine 8)terazosin |
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Cardio Anti-Lipid drugs (11)
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1)atorvastatin
2)cholestyramine 3)ezetimibe 4)fenofibrate 5)fluvastatin 6)gemfibrozil 7)lovastatin 8)niacin 9)pravastatin 10)rosuvastatin 11)simvastatin |
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___ treat ADHD and narcolepsy (3)
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1)amphetamine
2)atomoxetine 3)methylphenidate |
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triptans are used to treat...
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migranes w/ or w/o aura
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Which alzeheimer's agents is NOT a choline esterase inhibitor
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memantine
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ONLY true emulsion on our list
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Propofol
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5-HT neurologic drugs (4)
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Almotriptan
Rizatriptan Sumatriptan Zolmitriptan |
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Triptans (4)
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Almotriptan
Rizatriptan Sumatriptan Zolmitriptan |
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Alzeheimer's agents(4)
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Donepezil
Galantamine Memantine Rivastigmine |
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Sleep Meds (5)
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Eszopiclone
Temazepam Ramelteon Zalephon Zolpidem |
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Anorexics/Stimulants(3)
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Amphetamine
Atomoxetine Methylphenidate |
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(2) drugs that need to be kept in the fridge
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1)Exenatide
2)Calcitonin |
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3 sufonylureas
a)can only be used to treat ___ and why? |
Glimepiride
Glipizide Glyburide diabetesII b/c pancreas has to be able to secrete insulin |
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Biguanide
a)special condition w/ these b)ex(1) |
1)MUST BE TAKEN W/ FOOD
2)metformin/glucophage |
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TZD's (2)
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Pioglitazone/Actos
Rosiglitazone/Avandia |
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If meal is skipped, skip dose too b/c they control blood glucose after a meal, what drug's condition is this?
What is the class of this drug? |
Special condition w/ Repaglinide/Prandin
Meglitinide |
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Bisphosphanates (2)
and 1 conditions w/ em |
Fosamax(Alendronate)
Actonel(Risedronate) Dont lay down for 30min after taking |
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3 drugs for ED
3 conditions w/ em |
Viagra(Sildenafil)
Cialis(Tadalafil) Levitra(Vardenafil) take 1hr before sex no nitrates w/ em PDE inhibitors |
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5alpha reductase inhibitors (2)
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Avodart
Proscar |
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___ is used when ppl cant tolerate bisphosphanates
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Calcitonin
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Finasteride in 1mg is...
Finasteride in 5mg is... |
a)Propecia
b)Proscar |
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Synthroid is used in....
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hypothyroidism
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____ is a stand alone progestin
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Ovcon(Norethindrone)
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SERM ex(1)
and what is SERM? and what is it used for? |
Evista(Raloxifene)
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator osteoporosis ONLY |
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Viagra can cause...
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visual disturbances
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Rapid Acting Insulins(4) (generic and brand name)
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1)Novolog
4)Humalog 2)Apidra 3)Exubera (inhalation) |
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Short Acting Insulins (1)
(generic w/ 2 brand names) |
Insulin (Regular) Injuection
Humulin-R Novolin-R |
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Intermediate Acting Insulins (1) (generic w/ 2 brand names)
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Isophane Insulin (NPH) Injection
Humulin-N Novolin-N |
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Long Acting Insulin (2)
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Lantus
Levemir |
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Exubera comes in 2 doses and their equivalents in injectable insulin
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1mg= 30U insulin
3mg= 80U insulin |
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The rapid acting insulins must be....
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TAKEN W/ FIRST BITE OF FOOD
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Long Acting insulin special condition
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CAN BE GIVEN ANY TIME OF DAY
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histamine H2 receptor antagonists
a)drugs (4) b)fxn |
a)cimetidine
famotidine nizatidine ranitidine b)treat duodenal ulcers |
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PPI's
a)drugs (5) b)fxn |
a)esomeprazole
lansoprazole omeprazole pantoprazole rabeprazole b)treat GERD and esophagitis |
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Atropine isomers
a)drugs (2) b)significance of this (2) |
a)diphenoxylate
hyoscyamine b)means opiate agonist anti-peristaltic |
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DMARD
a)unabbreviated b)fxn(2) |
a)disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
b)block TNF biologic response modifiers |
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DC'd cox-2's (2)
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vioxx
bextra |
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1st gen cephalosporins
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cefazolin
cephalexin |
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2nd gen cephalosporins (2)
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cefaclor
cefuroxime |
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3rd gen cephalosporins (3)
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cefdinir
cefixime ceftriaxone |
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4th gen cephalosporins
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cefepime
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cephalosporins
a)act how against bacteria? b)probably allergic to these if allergic to.... c)as generation increases, what increases |
a)bacteriocidal
b)penicillin c)spectrum increases |
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ONLY cepahlosporin w/ a dietary warining?
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cefdinir
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___ is used in place of amoxicillin
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ceftriaxone
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Cephalosporins (8)
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1)cefaclor
2)cefazolin 3)cefdinir 4)cefepime 5)cefixime 6)cefuroxime 7)ceftriaxone 8)cephalexin |
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Aminoglycosides (4)
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1)gentamicin
2)neomycin 3)streptomycin 4)tobramycin |
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Aminoglycosides
a)all are ___(route) excpept ___ which has the ___ route b)use in ___'s for ____ c)therapeutic index? |
a)parenteral, neomycin(topical)
b)hospital for serious infection c)NARROW |
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Therapy length for nexium?
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4-8 wks
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hyoscyamine is also ____
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anti-muscarinic
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PPI's end in ___
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-prazole
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H2 antagonists end in ____
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-dine
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DMARD drugs (5)
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1)adalimumab
2)enbrel 3)anakinra 4)leflunomide 6)infliximab |
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____ was used after vioxx/bextra went off the market
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mobic
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Rheumatologic NSAIDs (4)
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1)celecoxib
2)meloxicam 3)naproxen 4)diclofenac |
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Macrolides
a)drugs(3) b)main condition c)original one was ___ and replaced b/c... |
a)azithromycin
clarithromycin erythromycin b)TAKE W/ FOOD c)erythromycin, other 2 have less GI distress |
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Azithromycin version (2)
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1)z-pack - 250mg for 5 days
2)tripack - 500mg for 3 days |
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Biaxin condition
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w/ XL version you take 2 pills @ once, once daily
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erythromycin treats (2)
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acne
URI |
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Penicillins
a)drugs (3) b)mechanism |
a)amoxicillin
ampicillin penicillin VK b)bactericidal |
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Quinolones
a)drugs (3) b)treats..... c)can cause ____ d)__ is not used much b/c of resistance |
a)ciprofloxacin
levofloxacin ofloxacin b)pneumonia c)sun sensitivity d)ciprofloxacin |
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Tetracyclines
a)drugs (4) b)main side effects (2) c)mechanism |
a)doxycycline
minocycline tetracycline tigecycline b)sun sensitivity, dont take w/ dairy, multivitamins, antacids c)bacteriostatic (inhibit protein syn) |
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Antifungals
a)drugs (3) (and 1 thing each about 2 of the drugs) b)main thing about em |
a)fluconazole (cures yeast infection in one dose)
griseofulvin ketoconazole(hepatotoxic) b)LONG DOSAGE PERIODS |
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Clindamycin side effect
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causes colitis; look for patient buying lotsa Immodium
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Melfloquine treats....
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malaria
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Main thing w/ metrondiazole
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NO ALCOHOL
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Main thing w/ nitrofurantoin
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TAKE W/ FOOD
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Rifampin is a...., puts ___ patients at risk
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classic enzyme inducer
birth control patients |
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Telithromycin fxn
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community acquired pneumonia ONLY, b/c so toxic
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Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole fxn
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pneumonia treatments in AIDS patients
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Vancomycin fxn (2)
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for MRSA and is weight based drug
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____ treat type A flu
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Amantadine
Rimantadine |
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____ treat type A and B flu
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Oseltamivir
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protease inhibitors (3)
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1)indinavir
2)lopinavir 3)ritonavir |
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nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (2)
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1)lamivudine
2)zidovudine |
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Kaletra is a combo of....
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lopinavir and ritonavir
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Anti-neoplastics (13)
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1)anastrozole
2)bleomycin 3)cisplatin 4)docetaxel 5)doxorubicin 6)etoposide 7)fluorouracil 8)gemcitabine 9)mitomycin 10)paclitaxel 11)rituximab 12)tamoxifen 13)vincristine |
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Bleomycin is...
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antibiotic and antineoplastic
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cisplatin characteristics (2)
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1)reacts w/ aluminum
2)high rates of nausea/vomiting |
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cyclosporine is a ____
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DMARD
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erythropoeitic drugs (2)
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1)darbepoetin alfa
2)epotin alfa |
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main side effect of DOXORUBICIN
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alopecia
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Enoxaparin is a....
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low MW heparin
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Filgrastim is a...
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GCSF (granulocyte colony stimulating factor)
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Etoposide is derived from...
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pedofela toxin derivative
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Gemcitabine is a....
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antimetabolite
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Interferon-Beta-1A treats...
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MS
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Ewe tree extracts (2)
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1)paclitaxel
2)docetaxel |
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tamoxifen condition....
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5yr therapy for breast cancer
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vincristine is a....
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vinca alkaloid derivative
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# of strength of warfarin
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9
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RESPIRATORY ANTIHISTAMINES (2)
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LORATADINE
DESLORATADINE |
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Insulin Aspart is...
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novolog
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Insulin glulisine is...
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apidra
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Insulin inhalation is...
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exubera
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Insulin lispro is...
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humalog
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insulin regualr injection is...
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humulin-r
novolin-r |
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Isophane Insuline Injection is...
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humulin-n
novolin-n |
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insulin glargine is...
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lantus
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insulin determir is...
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levermir
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Betamethasone is a...
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fluoronated corticosteroid
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Docosanol is a...
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aliphatic alcohol, antiviral for herpes
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Gentamicin is classified as a...
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dermatologic aminoglycoside
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Latanoprost class
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dermatologic prostaglandin
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Nystatin can fxn as a...(2)
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antifungal
abx |
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Otopatadine is a....
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dermatological h1 antagonist
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Timolol treats...
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glaucoma via being a beta-blocker
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4 dermatological corticosteroids
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1)betamethasone
2)hydrocortisone 3)prednisone 4)triamcinolone |
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Which is better absorbed and why (ointment/cream)
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ointment better than cream b/c ointment's are oil based
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____ increaes viral infextions while taken
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triamcinolone
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6 classes of psychotropics
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1)anxiolytic
2)atypical 3)benzodiazepine 4)phenothiazine 5)SSRI 6)tricyclic |
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Anxiolytic?
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anti-anxiety
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Atypical? (2)
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1)atypical anti-psychotics
2)2nd generation psychotropics |
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Benzodiazepine (4 fxns)
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1)anxiolytic
2)sedative 3)anti-convulsant 4)muscle relaxants |
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Phenothiazine
a)fxn b)3 of em |
a)1st generation psychotropics
b1)thorazine b2)phenergan b3)compazine |
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SSRI?
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majority of modern psychotropics
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Tricyclic structure?
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3 rings
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Haloperidol facilitates...
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parkinson's
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Diazepam fxn (2)
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1)used pre-op
2)has all uses listed for a benzodiazepine |
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XL of lithium is...
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lithobid
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2 drugs that inhibit norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake
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Duloxetine
Venlafaxine |
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1st line of defense against depression
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sertraline
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Why are MAOI's not used today?
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they have serious side effects
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Selegiline is a...
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MAO-B inhibitor
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Mirtazapine is a...
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antidepressive tetracycline
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MAOI's (3)
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1)Phenelzin
2)Tranylcypromine 3)Selegiline |
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Anxiolytic psychotropic drugs (1)
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1)Buspirone
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Atypical psychotropics drugs (5)
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1)aripoprazole
2)olanzapine 3)quetiapine 4)resperidone 5)ziprasidone |
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Benzodiazepine psychotropic drugs (4)
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1)alprazolam
2)clonazepam 3)diazepam 4)lorazepam |
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phenothiazine psychotropic drugs
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none
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SSRI psychotropic drugs (7)
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1)citalopram
2)duloxetine 3)escitalopram 4)fluoxetine 5)paroxetine 6)sertraline 7)venlafaxine |
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Tricyclic psychotropic drugs (4)
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1)clozapine
2)amitriptylline 3)nortriptylline 4)imipramine |
