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710 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
accost
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to approach and speak to, often in an aggressive manner.
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abject
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miserable, wretched
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abstemious
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eating and drinking sparingly or in moderation, temperate.
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acquiesce
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to give in or agree without protest or complaint but also without interest or excitement.
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abstruse
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very hard to understand,
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acquisition
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1. something acquired or owned.
2. the act of acquiring or owning things. |
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acquisitive
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eager to acquire or own things.
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acute
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sharp, intense
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acrid
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harsh, burning, or biting to the taste or smell.
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adage
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an old saying, a maxim, or proverb.
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adamant
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stubborn, unyielding, inflexible.
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adept
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very skillful, expert.
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adjunct
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something separate and less important that is added to a main thing.
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admonish
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to warn, caution, scold, or criticize gently, esp. aginst doing something wrong or bad.
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admonition
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a mild criticism or reprimand, a gentle warning.
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adroit
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skillful or clever at doing a difficult thing.
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adversary
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a person one fights against, enemy, opponent.
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advocate
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a person who speaks or writes in support of another person or of a cause or issue; defender, champion.
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aesthetic
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of or pert. to beauty, showing appreciation of or sensitivity to beauty in art or nature, tasteful, artistic.
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abate
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to reduce or become less in value, amount ,or intensity.
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affable
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easy to talk to, pleasant, kindly, courteous, gracious
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affinity
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a natural attraction, close relationship, or intense liking.
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affront
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intentional offense or insult
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alacrity
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eager willingness and promptness, speed, quickness.
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alchemical
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pert. to an early form of chemistry primarily concerned with changing common metals into gold and concocting a potion that would ensure eternal youth; hence, possessing a seemingly magical power to change something or someone's form or appearance.
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alienate
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to make unfriendly or hostile, lose the support of.
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altercation
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an angry, loud dispute
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altruistic
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unselfishly concerned with or interested in the welfare of others.
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amalgam
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a mixture or combination.
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ambivalent
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simultaneously having opposite or conflicting feelings, such as love and hate, toward a person or thing.
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amenable
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willing to yield or cooperate, responsive to advice or authority, agreeable.
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amiable
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friendly, good-natured, agreeable
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animosity
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hatred, bitterness, extreme dislike
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antediluvian
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before the biblical flood.
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anthology
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a collection of selected writings.
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antiquated
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old-fashioned, outmoded, out-of-date
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apathetic
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lacking interest or concern, unresponsive.
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apocryphal
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probably not true, genuine, or authentic; spec., of questionable authorship.
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appalling
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causing dismay or amazement, frightful
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appraise
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to officially decide the worth or price of, evaluate, estimate, judge
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apprehend
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1. to become aware of through the senses; to understand, grasp mentally
2. to arrest (a suspected criminal). |
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apprehension
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1. fear or worry of what may happen, dread.
2. the ability to understand a mental grasp. |
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apprehensive
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fearful, anxious about something in the future.
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apprise
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to inform, notify
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apt
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1. having a natural tendency, likely.
2. to the point, suitable. |
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arbitrary
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based only on one's own will or feelings, not based on reason or law.
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arcane
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understood or known only by a few, mysterious.
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archaic
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of an earlier period, of a time long past, old-fashioned, no longer in ordinary use.
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artisan
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a worker trained or skilled in some trade, craftsperson.
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ascertain
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to find out, make certain of.
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ascetic
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holding back from pleasures or comforts, self-denying.
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assailant
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an attacker
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assent
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agreement, acceptance, consent.
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assert
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to state confidently or declare firmly.
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assess
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to determine the value, importance, or extent of; to evaluate, estimate, weigh.
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asset
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a valuable thing, quality, or resource.
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assiduous
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showing careful, constant attention.
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assuage
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1. to make less severe or intense, mitigate, pacify.
2. to satisfy. |
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attest
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to state that something is true, correct, or genuine, give evidence of, confirm.
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auspicious
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showing signs of future success, indicating a happy or fortunate outcome, favorable.
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austere
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1. stern or severe in appearance, grim.
2. severely simple, without luxury. |
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authenticate
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to establish the truth of or show to be genuine.
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authenticity
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the condition or quality of being genuine or true.
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authoritative
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commanding, giving orders, showing authority.
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avaricious
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greedy for wealth or possessions, miserly.
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banter
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good-humored, playful teasing, or joking conversation.
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barbarity
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cruelty, brutality, savagery.
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beguiling
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charming, amusing, delightful.
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belittle
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to make something or someone seem small or unimportant.
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belligerent
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ready and eager to fight, quarrel, or make war.
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beneficence
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the doing of good; generosity or kindness.
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beneficiary
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a person who receives a benefit, spec. an inheritance, bequest or legacy.
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benevolence
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an inclination to do good; kindliness
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benighted
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in a state of mental or moral ignorance.
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benign
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kind, good-natured, arising from or indicative of goodness or happiness, not malevolent or malicious.
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bequest
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money or property given or left to someone by means of a will.
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bestial
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having the qualities of a beast, cruel, brutish.
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bibliophile
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a lover of books, a book collector.
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blithe
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carefree, showing no concern, thoughtless.
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bombastic
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using or pert. to speech or writing that sounds grand or impressive but has little meaning or substance.
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bondage
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slavery, servitude, subjection, serfdom.
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boor
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a crude, insensitive person.
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breadth
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width, the measure of something from side to side.
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burgeoning
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growing or developing quickly.
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callous
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unfeeling, insensitive, hardhearted.
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candid
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open and direct, frank, straightforward.
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cantankerous
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quick to dispute or quarrel, argumentative.
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capacious
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able to contain a large quantity, roomy, large.
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capitulate
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to yield, surrender, esp. under specifically negotiated terms.
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capricious
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unpredictable, changing suddenly for no apparent reason, inconstant.
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castigate
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to criticize harshly or severely, berate
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categorical
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absolute, without any question or condition.
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celerity
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speed, quickness.
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charade
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an elaborate and obvious show or illusion.
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charlatan
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a fake, phony, quack, or fraud, esp. one who pretends to have great knowledge or skill.
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chasten
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to discipline or punish in order to correct or improve.
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chastise
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to criticize or scold harshly.
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chimerical
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imaginary, unrealistic, wildly improbable
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chronicler
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a person who records events in order of time.
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circumlocution
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a roundabout or wordy way of expressing an idea.
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circumspect
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cautious, careful, considering all conditions before acting.
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circumvent
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to go around, bypass, get around by clever maneuvering.
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clamor
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a loud and continuous noise, strong and noisy protest or outcry, hubbub, uproar.
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collaboration
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a working with another or others, as on a literary or scientific project.
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colloquium
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a meeting for discussion, esp. an academic seminar to exchange views on a particular subject.
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collusion
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a secret agreement or cooperation between persons for an illegal or wrongful purpose.
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collosal
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very great in size, gigantic, enormous.
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commonplace
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ordinary, dull, unremarkable
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communal
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of or relating to a community; public.
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concede
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to acknowledge as being true, reasonable, or proper.
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concoct
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to make up, invent, cook up.
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concomitant
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existing with something else, accompanying.
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concordance
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an alphabetical index of the important words in a written work (or works of an author) indicating the passages in which they occur.
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concur
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to agree.
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condescension
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a proud, snobbish attitude toward anyone considered inferior.
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confidant
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a person to whom one entrusts personal matters or secrets.
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conflagration
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a great, destructive fire.
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conjecture
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an opinion or conclusion based on insufficient evidence, a guess.
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conscientious
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1. guided by conscience
2. showing thought and care. |
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conspiracy
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a secret plot to commit an evil or illegal act.
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constraint
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a restriction or limitation.
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contemplative
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thoughtful, devoted to meditation.
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contemporary
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a person living at the same time as another.
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contemptuous
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full of contempt, thinking or treating as inferior or worthless.
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contention
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a claim that someone supports and argues for.
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conviction
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a strong belief or opinion.
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convivial
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1. festive
2. fond of good company, esp. when eating and drinking, sociable |
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corroborate
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to support with more evidence, make more certain or believable, provide further proof.
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coup
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a brilliant move or action, clever maneuver.
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coveted
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possessing so much value as to inspire greed or envy
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covetous
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having a strong desire for something that belongs to someone else.
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credence
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belief or confidence in the truth of something.
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cryptic
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mysterious, baffling, having a hidden meaning.
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cupidity
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greed
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cursory
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done quickly with little attention to detail
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cynical
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expressing disbelief in or distrust of others out of a sense that everyone's motives and actions are selfish.
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dearth
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scarcity, scant supply, lack.
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debase
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to make lower in value, quality, character, or dignity.
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debilitate
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to make weak, enfeeble.
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decadent
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in a state of decline (as in art, literature, morals, etc.), self-indulgent or self-gratifying
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decorum
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formal, proper, or suitable behavior, dress, speech, etc.; conduct suitable to a situation.
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deflate
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to reduce the confidence or lessen the importance of
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deft
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skillful in a quick, smooth way.
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deluge
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a great flood or downpour.
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denigrate
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to defame, damage the reputation of
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deplorable
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1. very bad or unfortunate, regrettable
2. deserving strong disappoval or condemnation. |
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depraved
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wicked, immoral, evil
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derision
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scornful or sneering laughter, taunting, mockery
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desultory
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moving or passing from one thing to another, not proceeding in an orderly or organized way, aimless, disconnected.
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deteriorate
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to grow worse, fall into disrepair, become lower in quality or value.
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deviant
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not normal, standard, acceptable; abnormal.
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devil's advocate
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a person who upholds an unpopular case or defends a questionable position for the sake of argument or out of sheer perversity.
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devious
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not honest and straightforward, sly, shifty, tricky
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diagnosis
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a careful examination of the facts or nature of something as a decision based on such an examination esp. one by a physician.
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diction
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manner of expression, choice and arrangement of words.
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didactic
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designed to instruct or guide behavior
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diligence
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steady and careful attention, esp. to work or duties.
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din
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a continuous, loud, annoying noise; uproar.
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dire
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causing great fear or distress, disastrous, terrible
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disaffected
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discontented, rebellious.
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discern
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to detect with the eyes or other senses, recognize mentally.
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discerning
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having or showing sharp perception and judgment, rapidly noticing small differences or fine distinctions
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disclose
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uncover, expose to view, reveal
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disconcerting
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upsetting, frustrating, or embarassing.
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discordant
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disagreeing, conflicting, clashing, not in harmony.
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discourse
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to talk, carry on a conversation
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discreet
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cautious in one's speech or actions, tactful
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discretion
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the exercise of caution or good judgment.
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disdain
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scorn, a feeling or show of dislike or disregard for something or someone considered inferior
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disgruntled
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dissatisfied, resentful, discontented.
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disorient
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to disturb someone's sense of time, place, or identity.
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disparage
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to speak of, treat, or regard as inferior or unimportant.
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dispense
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1. to deal out in portions, distribute, administer.
2. to get rid of, do away with, do without. |
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disposition
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arrangement, makeup, composition.
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disseminate
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to scatter widely, spread abroad.
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dissertation
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a lengthy, formal piece of writing, spec. a thesis prepared for a doctoral degree.
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dissonant
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harsh and disagreeable in sound, jarring to the ear.
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divergent
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branching off, departing from a set course or opinion, deviating.
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divulge
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to make known, reveal (usu. something private or secret)
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dogged
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refusing to give up despite difficulties.
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dogmatic
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stating opinions in an overbearing manner, opinionated, dictatorial.
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dotard
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a feeble old person
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dour
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gloomy, severe, stern
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drastic
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extreme, severe, harsh, having a strong effect.
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droll
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amusingly strange, humorously odd.
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dupe
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to fool, trick, cheat.
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dupe
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someone easily fooled, tricked, or cheated.
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duplicity
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dishonesty, double-dealing, acting contrary to one's real feelings and beliefs in order to fool or cheat.
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dwindle
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to decrease steadily, shrink, diminish.
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ebullient
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overflowing with high spirits, enthusiasm, or excitement
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eclectic
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selecting, or consisting of selections, from a variety of sources, esp. the best of those sources; varied.
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eclipse
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to darken, diminish the brightness or importance of, overshadow, surpass, outshine.
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edification
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moral, spiritual, or intellectual improvement or instruction
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edifying
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morally, spiritually, or intellectually instructive.
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egalitarian
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promoting equal treatment for people, esp. as to social, political, and economic rights.
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egregious
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very bad or offensive in an obvious way, flagrant.
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elated
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full of joy or happiness, blissful
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elicit
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to bring out, draw forth.
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elitism
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a preference for rule or leadership by the elite class.
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eloquent
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expressed in a strong, clear, graceful, and persuasive way; moving, forceful.
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elucidate
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to make clear, explain
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elude
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to escape, avoid
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elusive
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1. hard to get hold of or capture.
2. hard to define, describe, understand, or remember. |
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embellish
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to make beautiful by adding decoration
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eminence
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great distinction, superiority, or importance.
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empathy
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an identification with and ability to share another person's feelings or situation.
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emphatic
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expressed or done with emphasis, forceful.
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emulate
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to try to do as well as or better than, esp. by imitating; compete with, rival.
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enamored
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filled with love or desire, charmed
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enervated
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weakened, drained of stength or energy
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enigma
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a riddle, mystery, puzzle; a person, situation, statement, or text that causes confusion, doubt, or bewilderment
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ensconced
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settled securely or snuggly.
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ensue
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to follow as a consequence or result, occur next.
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entail
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to require as a necessary consequence, necessitate.
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entity
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something that exists and can be recognized as a particular and distinct unit.
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enumerate
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to list one after the other, count off, name individually
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epic
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pert. to or having the qualities of a long poem, novel, or play usu. written in a dignified or elevated style, celebrating heroes and heroic deeds.
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equanimity
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the quality or state of being calm, composed, and even-tempered
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equivocate
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to intentionally mislead or confuse by using language that can be understood in two or more ways.
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erratic
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1. not regular or consistent (as in quality or progress).
2. odd or peculiar. |
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erudite
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having or exhibiting deep and extensive learning
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esoteric
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intended for or understood only by a select group.
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estimable
|
deserving esteem
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evanescent
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vanishing, short-lived, fleeting
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evasive
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meaning to evade, not forthright; indirect, intentionally vague or misleading
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evocative
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having the power to call forth certain ideas or memories.
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exasperate
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to irritate extremly, to try the patience of.
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exlusive
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admitting only certain people as friends or members
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exegesis
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detailed explanation or analysis, esp. of a text.
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exemplary
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worthy to serve as a model
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exert
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to put forth or bring to bear
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exonerate
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to declare blameless, find innocent
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exorbitant
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far beyond what is usual or proper; excessive
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expedient
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a means to an end
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exploit
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a daring deed, heroic feat.
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expound
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to explain by giving detail
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exquisite
|
of extreme beauty and excellence
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extant
|
still existing
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exultant
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filled with great joy, expressing triumph
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exultation
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great rejoicing and jubilation, the state of being exultant
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facade
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an artificial or deceptive appearance
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faculty
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a power or capability of the mind or body, either natural or acquired.
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far-fetched
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not likely to be true or to happen
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fatuous
|
silly or stupid in a complacent way.
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feisty
|
full of spirit or nerve
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felicitous
|
well suited or appropriate
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fervid
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glowing with feeling, fiery
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fetid
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having an offensive smell (as of decay), stinking.
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fiasco
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a total and ignominious failure.
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fickle
|
not loyal or constant (as in affections), given to casual change.
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fitful
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irregular, intermittent
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florid
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overly decorated, flowery
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flourish
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a loud, lively sounding of trumpets.
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foolhardy
|
bold in a foolish, reckless manner
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forbidding
|
grim, sinister, menacing
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forgery
|
an imitation (as of a signature or document) intended to be passed off as the real thing; a counterfeit
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forthright
|
going straight to the point without hesitation, frank=, direct.
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fortuitous
|
occuring by chance, accidental
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frugal
|
careful in spending, using one's money or resources carefully and sparingly, thrifty, economical
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furtive
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sly, stealthy, shifty, underhanded
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futile
|
of no use, ineffective, pointless
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galvanize
|
to rouse to action, excite
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garrulous
|
overly talkative, esp. about unimportant things
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gaudy
|
excessively showy in a tasteless way
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germane
|
pert. to what is under consideration or being discussed
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giddy
|
dizzy, lightheaded.
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grandiloquent
|
speaking in a lofty, pompous, or overblown manner
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grandiose
|
1. impressive, magnificent
2. affectedly grand |
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grapple
|
to engage in a struggle at close quarters, wrestle, vie
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gratify
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please, satisfy, delight
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gregarious
|
liking the companionship of others; sociable
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grimace
|
to twist the face in an expression of pain, disapproval, frustration, or contempt.
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hackneyed
|
made commonplace or dull by overuse.
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hamper
|
to restrict the movements of, hinder, interfere with
|
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haphazard
|
characterized by lack of order or direction, accidental, not planned.
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harmonious
|
1. orderly and pleasing in sound or arrangement.
2. in accord or agreement. |
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headlong
|
literally, headfirst; figuratively, recklessly
|
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hedonist
|
a person who follows a way of life devoted to the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain
|
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hidebound
|
inflexible, close-minded, conservative, stubbornly stuck in one's ways
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iconoclastic
|
attacking or opposing accepted, established beliefs or customs
|
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ideological
|
relating to or based on ideas, esp. the ideas characteristic of a particular culture or group.
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ill-conceived
|
badly planned
|
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illicit
|
unlawful, illegal
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illustrious
|
very well known, celebrated
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imminent
|
about to happen
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immutable
|
not changeable; fixed.
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impart
|
to give or grant a share or portion of.
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impasse
|
a predicament from which there is no escape, a deadlock.
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impassive
|
unaffected by emotion, giving no sign of feeling
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impeccable
|
without fault, flaw, or blemish
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impede
|
to hinder, interfere with, obstruct
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impending
|
about to happen
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imperious
|
proud, overbearing, dictatorial
|
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impervious
|
unreceptive to, unaffected by
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impetuous
|
acting suddenly and forcefully, with much emotion and little thought; hasty, overeager, impatient
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|
implicate
|
to connect (someone) to a plot, crime, etc.
|
|
imposing
|
impressive in appearance, manner, or size
|
|
impregnable
|
not able to be entered, penetrated, conquered, or overcome.
|
|
impressionable
|
easily affected or influenced, sensitive
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|
impropriety
|
an improper act or an unacceptable use of language.
|
|
imprudent
|
unwise, lacking good judgment, not prudent
|
|
impudent
|
rude, disrespectful
|
|
inadvertent
|
not intentional
|
|
inane
|
without point or meaning, silly, foolish
|
|
incarcerate
|
to put in prison, imprison
|
|
incessant
|
unceasing, continuing without interruption.
|
|
incoherent
|
not expressed in a clear, orderly manner; hard to make sense of, disjointed, disorganized, not coherent.
|
|
inconceivable
|
not possible to imagine, unbelievable, unthinkable
|
|
incontrovertible
|
indisputable, unquestionable, not possible to argue with.
|
|
incorrigible
|
incapable of being corrected, improved, or reformed
|
|
incredulous
|
unable or unwilling to believe, doubting
|
|
indefatigable
|
never lacking energy, tireless
|
|
indeterminate
|
indefinite, unclear, not fixed or settled.
|
|
indignation
|
anger aroused by something unjust or unfair
|
|
indistinct
|
unclear, hard to recognize, blurred, dim, faint.
|
|
indulge
|
allow to act without restraint, give in to or satisfy (an appetite, whim, desire, etc.)
|
|
industrious
|
hardworking, persevering
|
|
ineffectual
|
not producing the desired effect
|
|
inert
|
having the power to move or respond
|
|
ingenious
|
clever, creative, imaginative
|
|
ingenuous
|
showing innocence or trust; childlike, sincere
|
|
inherent
|
essential, existing within someone or something as a natural, permanent element.
|
|
inimitable
|
not able to be copied or imitated, matchless
|
|
iniquity
|
great injustice, wickedness, sin
|
|
initial
|
of or coming at the beginning, earliest, first
|
|
initiative
|
the act of or the responsibility for taking the first step in doing something.
|
|
innocuous
|
harmless, causing no injury or ill will.
|
|
inquisitive
|
inclined to ask questions, extremely curious
|
|
inscrutable
|
mysterious, difficult to interpret or understand.
|
|
insidious
|
evil or treacherous in a sly, underhanded manner; working or spreading ill or harm in a hidden, dangerous way.
|
|
insinuation
|
a sly hint, indirect or covert suggestion, esp. of something unpleasant or disagreeable.
|
|
insipid
|
1. without flavor or taste, bland
2. not interesting, dull |
|
insulated
|
set apart, isolated, protected, detached.
|
|
integral
|
essential, necessary for completion
|
|
integrate
|
to form into a unified whole, incorporate into a larger whole, unite.
|
|
integrity
|
moral or artistic honesty, strength of character.
|
|
intemperate
|
excessive, unruly, lacking in moderation
|
|
intractable
|
difficult to control, lead, or manipulate
|
|
intrepid
|
extremely brave, daring, unafraid.
|
|
intricacy
|
something detailed, complicated, complex, entangled, or involved.
|
|
intrigue
|
to arouse the interest, desire, or curiosity of; fascinate.
|
|
intuition
|
the faculty of knowing instinctively, without conscious reasoning; the knowledge so acquired.
|
|
inventiveness
|
originality, creativity
|
|
inscrutable
|
mysterious, difficult to interpret or understand.
|
|
insidious
|
evil or treacherous in a sly, underhanded manner; working or spreading ill or harm in a hidden, dangerous way.
|
|
insinuation
|
a sly hint, indirect or covert suggestion, esp. of something unpleasant or disagreeable.
|
|
insipid
|
1. without flavor or taste, bland
2. not interesting, dull |
|
insulated
|
set apart, isolated, protected, detached.
|
|
integral
|
essential, necessary for completion
|
|
integrate
|
to form into a unified whole, incorporate into a larger whole, unite.
|
|
integrity
|
moral or artistic honesty, strength of character.
|
|
intemperate
|
excessive, unruly, lacking in moderation
|
|
intractable
|
difficult to control, lead, or manipulate
|
|
intrepid
|
extremely brave, daring, unafraid.
|
|
intricacy
|
something detailed, complicated, complex, entangled, or involved.
|
|
intrigue
|
to arouse the interest, desire, or curiosity of; fascinate.
|
|
intuition
|
the faculty of knowing instinctively, without conscious reasoning; the knowledge so acquired.
|
|
inventiveness
|
originality, creativity
|
|
inveterate
|
fixed in a habit or custom
|
|
invigorating
|
giving strength and energy to
|
|
irk
|
to bother, annoy, vex
|
|
irrevocable
|
not possible to bring back, undo, or alter
|
|
jostle
|
to crowd or brush against, push, elbow, shove
|
|
jovial
|
jolly, good-natured
|
|
jubilant
|
filled with or showing joy
|
|
judicious
|
characterized by good judgment, sensible, wise
|
|
keen
|
1. sharp
2. intellectually sharp, penetrating, piercing 3. intense |
|
kindle
|
to ignite or light; hence, to stir up or excite
|
|
laceration
|
a jagged tear or wound
|
|
languid
|
having no energy or interest, slow, weak
|
|
languish
|
to lose strength or health, become weak, droop from longing or desire, pine, suffer
|
|
largess
|
1. a generous or lavish gift
2. generous or lavish giving, generosity |
|
latent
|
present but not visible or active
|
|
laudable
|
worthy of praise or approval
|
|
legacy
|
money or property that has been left to someone by a will; an inheritance, anything handed down from the past.
|
|
legible
|
able to be read or deciphered easily
|
|
legitimate
|
lawful, legal
|
|
lethargic
|
having little or no energy, drowsy, dull
|
|
levity
|
joking or gaiety, esp. at inappropriate moments
|
|
listless
|
lacking spirit, energy, or interest
|
|
lithe
|
flexible in a gracious way, limber, supple
|
|
loquacious
|
talkative, esp. excessively
|
|
lucid
|
capable of being readily understood, clear, plain
|
|
lurid
|
causing horror or fear, terrible, shocking, sensational
|
|
luscious
|
having a pleasant taste and smell
|
|
luxuriant
|
1. showing thick and abundant growth, lush
2. very rich, fancy, or elaborate, as in decorations or furnishings |
|
lyric
|
expressing strong personal feelings
|
|
magnanimous
|
1. generous in overlooking insults or injuries
2. noble, high-minded, unselfish |
|
malevolent
|
wishing or doing evil to others, showing ill will
|
|
malicious
|
desiring to hurt or injure someone, full of ill will, evil, nasty, spiteful
|
|
malodorous
|
having a disagreeable odor, foul-smelling
|
|
manic
|
having or showing an exaggerated enthusiasm, interest, desire, or level of activity
|
|
masonry
|
stonework, brickwork, or a structure made of stone or brick
|
|
masquerade
|
to wear a disguise, pose, assume a false identity.
|
|
mediate
|
to bring about a settlement between disputing parties, act as a peacemaker or go-between
|
|
mercenary
|
greedy, motivated solely by the desire for money or material gain.
|
|
meritorious
|
deserving of praise, admiration, or reward; worthy.
|
|
metaphysical
|
of or pert. to metaphysics, the branch of philosophy that explores the nature of being and reality; hence, highly abstract or difficult to understand
|
|
methodical
|
carried out in an orderly or systematic way
|
|
mettle
|
spirit, courage, strength of character.
|
|
mime
|
to act out something silently with body movements and facial expressions.
|
|
minute
|
extremely small, tiny
|
|
misapprehension
|
misunderstanding
|
|
mishap
|
an unlucky or unfortunate accident
|
|
mock
|
pretended; not real but made to look so.
|
|
moderation
|
the condition or quality of avoiding extremes and staying within reasonable limits
|
|
modest
|
1. not vain or boastful, humble
2. limited in number, size, scope, etc. 3. simple, not elaborate or pretentious |
|
monolithic
|
made of or resembling a single large block of stone; hence, solid, rigid, massive, and uniform in appearance or character.
|
|
morose
|
gloomy and irritable
|
|
mortified
|
humiliated, having one's self-respect or pride injured.
|
|
munificence
|
great generosity
|
|
muse
|
1. to consider, be absorbed in one's thoughts, contemplate, think or say in a reflective manner.
2. to ask oneself, wonder |
|
muse
|
a source of inspiration
|
|
mystical
|
having a quality or meaning that is spiritual or beyond human understanding.
|
|
naive
|
showing a lack of wordly wisdom or sophistication; hence, simple, childlike, and innocent or foolish, impractical, and inexperienced.
|
|
nefarious
|
extremely wicked, villainous, evil
|
|
niche
|
1. a place or situation especially suited to a person or thing.
2. a recess in a wall, as for holding a small statue or other art object. |
|
nonchalant
|
cool and unconcerned.
|
|
nondescript
|
lacking distinguishing features or characteristics, not easily described or classified
|
|
notable
|
worthy of note, distinguished, important, outstanding.
|
|
noteworthy
|
deserving attention, worthy of notice.
|
|
notorious
|
widely known, esp. unfavorably
|
|
noxious
|
harmful to a person's health or morals, not wholesome
|
|
novelty
|
something that is fresh, different, unusual, or the first of its kind.
|
|
obdurate
|
not easily moved by pity or persuasion, stubborn, inflexible
|
|
obfuscation
|
the often intentional act of confusing or making something unclear or difficult to understand
|
|
objective
|
1. not influenced by personal feelings or opinions, not biased.
2. having to do what is real, as opposed to what exists only in the mind |
|
oblique
|
expressed in an indirect manner, not straightforward.
|
|
obliterate
|
to destroy completely, wipe out, remove any trace of.
|
|
oblivious
|
showing no awareness of, not minding.
|
|
obscure
|
to hide or conceal; to make vague, confusing, dim, or indistinct.
|
|
obsequious
|
too eager to please, flatter, or obey; fawning.
|
|
obsolete
|
no longer in use, out-of-date, outmoded
|
|
obtuse
|
slow in understanding or feeling, dull, stupid.
|
|
occult
|
beyond human comprehension, mysterious, magical
|
|
officious
|
overly eager or presumptuous in offering unsolicited assitance or advice, meddlesome
|
|
ominous
|
threatening or foreboding, sinister, full of or indicating potential evil or harm.
|
|
opaque
|
1. not allowing the passage of light, not transparent.
2. difficult to understand, unclear. |
|
oppressive
|
harsh, difficult, hard to bear, burdensome
|
|
opulent
|
very rich, costly, expensive, indicative of great wealth
|
|
oracle
|
a priest through whom the gods were thought to respond to questions put to them by the ancient Greeks and Romans; hence, any person thought to possess great wisdom or authority
|
|
ordeal
|
an experience that is very difficult or painful.
|
|
orthodox
|
in accordance with long-established and commonly accepted beliefs or practices, esp. those of a religion; proper, generally accepted, customary.
|
|
oscillate
|
to move back and forth in a regular way, like a pendulum.
|
|
ostentatious
|
showy or flashy in an attempt to impress, making a conspicuous display to attact attention
|
|
outlandish
|
strange, unfamiliar, strikingly different or odd.
|
|
overt
|
done or shown openly, observable, not hidden or concealed, not covert.
|
|
overwrought
|
under considerable emotional strain; extremely nervous, excited, or tense
|
|
painstaking
|
careful, showing great effort
|
|
pallid
|
pale, wan; lacking color, strength, or vitality
|
|
paltry
|
so small as to be worthless or unimportant; trifling
|
|
panoramic
|
wide and comprehensive, usu. describing a view in every direction.
|
|
paragon
|
a model of excellence or perfection
|
|
patronizing
|
tending to treat others as inferior, acting with an air of condescension.
|
|
paucity
|
lack, scarcity, insufficiency of amount or number
|
|
peccadillo
|
a minor sin, fault, or error.
|
|
pedant
|
1. a person who makes a showy display of knowledge to impress others.
2. a peson who pays excessive attention to rules or details in learning or scholarship |
|
pedestal
|
the base supporting a column, statue, lamp, or the like.
|
|
pedestrian
|
dull, ordinary, uninteresting
|
|
penchant
|
a strong liking or inclination
|
|
penury
|
extreme poverty, indigence, want, destitution
|
|
perceptive
|
capable of quickly understanding
|
|
perennial
|
lasting through many years, enduring, perpetual
|
|
perfunctory
|
1. done in a routine manner, as if merely to get finished; hasty.
2. showing little interest or enthusiasm, careless, halfhearted |
|
perjure
|
to make (oneself) guilty of lying esp. while under an oath to tell the truth (as in a court of law)
|
|
permutation
|
a thorough change in form, character, or condition; transformation, altercation
|
|
pernicious
|
harmful, destructive.
|
|
persistent
|
continuing in spite of diffulty or opposition, persevering.
|
|
perspicacious
|
having a powerful and penetrating mind, quick to see and understand.
|
|
perturbation
|
agitation, disquiet, uneasiness
|
|
pervade
|
to spread throughout, permeate.
|
|
perverse
|
1. improper, incorrect
2. stubbornly contrary or wrongheaded. |
|
pervert
|
to twist the meaning or character of
|
|
petrified
|
hardened, stonelike.
|
|
petty
|
spiteful, small-minded, mean
|
|
philistine
|
a narrow-minded person with ordinary tastes and ideas who has no interest in the arts or learning.
|
|
phlegmatic
|
not easily excited or moved to action, calm, unemotional
|
|
placid
|
calm, peaceful, quiet, restful
|
|
poignant
|
affecting the emotions, touching, intensely or painfully moving
|
|
poised
|
1. self-assured, at ease, composed
2. balanced, held steady. |
|
pompous
|
puffed up with self-importance
|
|
ponderous
|
1. large and heavy, bulky
2. dull, boring, labored |
|
portly
|
stout, heavyset, fat
|
|
posthumous
|
occurring after a person's death
|
|
potent
|
having a strong effect, powerful
|
|
pragmatic
|
practical as opposed to theoretical
|
|
precept
|
a rule for guiding conduct or action.
|
|
precipitate
|
to bring about suddenly or sooner than expected.
|
|
preconceived
|
formed in advance, as an opinion.
|
|
predetermined
|
decided in advance, determined beforehand
|
|
predilection
|
a preference, liking, tendency to favor.
|
|
preeminent
|
superior, outstanding, notable above all others.
|
|
preliminary
|
coming before or leading up to the main event, introductory, prefatory
|
|
preposterous
|
senseless, foolish, ridiculous
|
|
prescient
|
having knowledge of events before they occur, having foresight
|
|
prescribe
|
to give as an order or direction, lay down as a rule.
|
|
prevailing
|
widely accepted, most common or frequent
|
|
prevaricate
|
to lie, speak falsely, stray from the truth
|
|
primordial
|
primitive, original, basic, elemental, primeval
|
|
priority
|
1. something first in importance or order
2. the right of being first in importance, order, or rank |
|
prodding
|
jabbing, poking, or goading with or as if with a prod (a pointed stick).
|
|
prodigious
|
1. huge, enormous, monumental; extraordinary in size, extent, or degree
2. marvelous, amazing, phenomenal |
|
profound
|
1. deep
2. having or demonstrating deep understanding or intelligence 3. complete, absolute, unbroken 4. sweeping, extensive 5. intensely felt |
|
profusion
|
a large supply, great quantity or amount
|
|
prognosis
|
a prediction, forecast, esp. about the course of a disease and the possibility of recovery
|
|
prolific
|
highly productive or fruitful
|
|
promulgate
|
to make known formally or officially, publish, circulate, proclaim, publicize
|
|
prone
|
stretched out face downward, prostrate.
|
|
propensity
|
a natural tendency or inclination
|
|
prophetic
|
of or pert. to a prophet (one who makes predictions) or to a prophecy (a prediction, esp. one that is divinely inspired)
|
|
propound
|
to present for consideration, suggest, propose
|
|
prosaic
|
unimaginative, boring, ordinary, dull
|
|
prosperity
|
wealth, good fortune, success
|
|
protagonist
|
the leading character in a work of literature.
|
|
protracted
|
drawn out in time, prolonged, stretched out, lengthened.
|
|
protruding
|
sticking up or out, projecting
|
|
proverbial
|
well-known because widely repeated; famous.
|
|
prurient
|
tending to have or causing lustful desires or thoughts
|
|
pugilist
|
a fighter, boxer
|
|
pungent
|
sharp or biting to smell or taste
|
|
purloin
|
to steal, pilfer, take dishonestly, commit theft.
|
|
purported
|
to claim, often falsely.
|
|
quagmire
|
an area of swampy ground, a bog; hence, a situation difficult to get out of.
|
|
quandary
|
a state of uncertainty about what to do; a perplexing or difficult situation, predicament, jam, fix, pickle
|
|
querulous
|
tending to find fault; complaining, peevish, or whiny.
|
|
quiescent
|
in a resting state, quiet, not active
|
|
quizzical
|
questioning, disbelieving, or puzzled.
|
|
rationalist
|
one whose opinions or beliefs are based on reasoning.
|
|
raucous
|
disorderly, wild, rowdy.
|
|
ravage
|
devastating damage, violent destruction
|
|
rebut
|
to deny or disapprove (an argument or claim) by offering opposing evidence or proof.
|
|
reckoning
|
the settling of accounts; an accounting, as for something received or done.
|
|
recluse
|
a person who lives alone, shut away from the outside world
|
|
reconcile
|
to bring into agreement, make consistent, harmonize.
|
|
recount
|
to narrate, tell in detail, describe
|
|
rectify
|
to set right or adjust
|
|
rectitude
|
rightness in principles and conduct
|
|
refinement
|
1. elegance of thought, feeling, manners, taste, or language.
2. improvement, polish |
|
reflective
|
thoughtful
|
|
rejuvenated
|
refilled with energy or youthfulness, made to seem new or fresh again.
|
|
rejuvenating
|
refreshing, restorative, giving new life and energy to.
|
|
relent
|
to become more gentle, less severe, or more forgiving.
|
|
remonstrate
|
to argue with strong reasons against, plead in protest, present an objection.
|
|
renegade
|
disloyal, traitorous
|
|
renovate
|
to renew, make as good as new.
|
|
repression
|
the act or state of keeping something down or holding it in check, often by force.
|
|
repressive
|
tending or serving to keep something down or hold it in check, restrictive, authoritarian.
|
|
reproachful
|
full of or expressing disapproval for a wrong or fault
|
|
reprobate
|
a wicked, immoral person
|
|
rescind
|
to repeal or cancel
|
|
resentment
|
ill will produced by a perceived insult or injury.
|
|
resilient
|
recovering quickly, as from misfortune or illness.
|
|
resonant
|
having a full and rich tone or sound
|
|
resourceful
|
clever and creative in solving problems or difficulties.
|
|
revelation
|
something made known or revealed, esp. something surprising.
|
|
reverence
|
a feeling of awe and respect often mingled with affection
|
|
revitalize
|
to give new life and energy to, make vital again
|
|
ribald
|
coarse or vulgar in the use of language
|
|
robust
|
strong, hearty, sturdy, firm, full of health
|
|
rotund
|
round in shape, notably plump or chubby
|
|
rueful
|
filled with sorrow, regret, or pity
|
|
sabotage
|
to deliberately hinder, obstruct, injure, destroy, etc.
|
|
sagacious
|
wise, exercising sound judgment
|
|
salient
|
standing out, attracting attention, easily seen, noticeable
|
|
sallow
|
of a sickly, pale, yellowish color or complexion.
|
|
salubrious
|
favorable to health, healthful
|
|
salutary
|
promoting a beneficial purpose or effect, good for one's health, producing an improvement, remedial, corrective
|
|
satirical
|
relating to the art of exposing human folly or vice with wit
|
|
saunter
|
to walk in a leisurely way, stroll
|
|
savant
|
a person of great learning, scholar
|
|
savor
|
literally, to taste or smell with pleasure; figuratively, to enjoy, delight in, relish
|
|
scatterbrained
|
incapable of orderly thought, flighty
|
|
scintillating
|
1. emitting sparkles or twinkles of light, shining
2. lively, intelligent, clever, or witty |
|
scope
|
range, the area covered
|
|
scoundrel
|
a dishonorable person, cad, villain
|
|
scruple
|
a moral principle that restrains action
|
|
scrupulous
|
precise and exacting
|
|
scurrilous
|
coarse, indecent, or abusive
|
|
self-aggrandizement
|
the increase of one's own importance, position, or reputation
|
|
senile
|
relating to or characteristic of old age, esp. showing a decline in mental abilities
|
|
sentiment
|
a feeling, opinion
|
|
sentimental
|
expressing tender feelings, sometimes to excess
|
|
shard
|
a fragment of a brittle substance, esp. of broken pottery
|
|
shrouded
|
shut off from sight or light, hidden, concealed
|
|
shun
|
to keep away from deliberately, avoid consistently or habitually
|
|
singular
|
extraordinary, rare, remarkable, exceptional
|
|
sinuous
|
having curves or turns, wavy, winding, snakelike
|
|
smirk
|
to smile in a self-satisfied or artificial way; simper.
|
|
sojourn
|
to remain or live (in a place) for a while.
|
|
sojourn
|
a temporary stay
|
|
solicitous
|
concerned, worried, or anxious about someone or something
|
|
soothsayer
|
one who claims to be able to foretell the future; a seer
|
|
soporific
|
inducing sleep; tending to dull the awareness
|
|
sparse
|
of a few, scattered elements; not thick or dense.
|
|
specificity
|
precision, definitiveness
|
|
specify
|
to state or list in detail, define, stipulate
|
|
spectral
|
spooky, eerie, otherworldly, like a specter (a ghost)
|
|
speculate
|
to reason and form theories on the basis of inadequate or inconclusive evidence.
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speculator
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a person who makes risky financial investments.
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spendthrift
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someone who wastes money or spends it foolishly
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spontaneous
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1. occuring naturally or without practice or forethought
2. acting in accordance with one's own inner nature rather than with external forces, guided by instinct or impulse. |
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spurious
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fake, fraudulent, counterfeit
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squabble
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a noisy quarrel or argument, usu. over a small matter.
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squandering
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using or spending foolishly and wastefully.
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staid
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proper, sober, dignified, conservative, strait-laced.
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stalwart
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of outstanding strength, sturdy
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stately
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impressively formal and serious in style or proportions
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stature
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height or level of achievement
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staunch
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firm, loyal, true
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steadfast
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faithful, constant, loyal, firm
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stereotype
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something that conforms to a fixed pattern, not allowing for individuality, esp. a mental image or a way of thinking about a person, thing, or event.
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stimulate
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to excite to growth or greater action, rouse
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stoic
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not affected by or showing emotions, esp. pain or distress; calm, unmoved
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stratagem
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a trick or scheme used to outwit an enemy, gain an advantage, or achieve a goal.
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stratum
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a level, layer, rank, or grade
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strident
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loud, noisy, grating, shrill
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studious
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1. concerned with study or learning.
2. earnest, purposeful, deliberate. |
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stupefaction
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a state of stupidity, grogginess, or half-consciousness
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suave
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smooth and courteous, polished and poised in social situations
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subjective
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of or arising from a person's emotions, prejudices, or interests, not from external evidence; based on personal feelings or opinions.
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subordinate
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occupying an inferior position, rank, or class; secondary, minor
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subside
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to become quiet or less active, settle down to a lower level
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substantiate
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to support by proof or reliable evidence
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subtlety
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a fine point, delicate distinction
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succinct
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expressed precisely and compactly, without wasted words.
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suffused
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spread through or over (as with light or color)
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sumptuous
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exceptionally rich and luxurious
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supercilious
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looking down at or treating others in a proudly superior way
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superficial
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concerned only with the surface, with what is obvious or apparent; shallow, lacking in depth or substance
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superlative
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excellent, of the greatest or highest quality.
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surmise
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to conclude based on scanty evidence, suppose, guess
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surpassing
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superior
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surreptitious
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secret and stealthy, not open or conspicuous
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sustenance
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food, nourishment
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symmetrical
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possessing symmetry, having balanced proportions.
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tangential
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straying from or only slightly connected (to a subject)
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tantalizing
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intensely tempting, arousing great interest or desire for something that seems unreachable or unobtainable
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tattered
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ragged, torn, shredded
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tawdry
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flashy and tasteless, cheap, showy
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telltale
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indicating or revealing something intended to be secret
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tempestuous
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stormy, passionate, greatly agitated, like a tempest (a violent windstorm)
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tentative
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hesitant, halting, uncertain, timid, halfhearted
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tenure
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1. the status assuring an employee a permanent position, esp. as a teacher.
2. the act, right, or manner of holding something (such as a teaching position) or the length of time something is held |
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theoretical
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of, pert. to, or based on (1) unsupported opinion or limited information or (2) a general set of principles or knowledge
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threadbare
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so frayed that the threads show, old and worn out
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throng
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a host of people, crowd, multitude
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timorous
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fearful, hesitant, timid, lacking self-confidence
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tirade
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a prolonged and angry speech, harangue, diatribe
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toady
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someone who flatters others hoping to gain favors, an obsequious follower, bootlicking servant
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tome
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a weighty, large, or scholarly book
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torrid
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passionate, heated
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transcribe
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1. to make a handwritten or printed copy.
2. to translate or write out in the corresponding characters of another alphabet. |
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translucent
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allowing the passage of light but not a view of objects beyond
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treatise
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a systematic and usu. lengthy and scholarly discussion of a subject in writing.
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trivial
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of small value or importance, not worth noticing
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troupe
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a group of touring theatrical performers.
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tumult
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1. great uproar or commotion
2. a noisy or violent outburst |
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turret
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a little tower usu. at an angle of a larger structure.
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tyrannize
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to rule with absolute, often oppressive power
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ubiquitous
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existing everywhere at the same time, widespread
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unblemished
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having no fault or flaw
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uncanny
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strange, mysterious, eerie.
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unconventional
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not bound by accepted custom or practice, not ordinary, not conventional
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underscore
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to draw a line under; hence, to stress or emphasize
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unenlightened
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ignorant, misinformed, not educated or enlightened
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uniform
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identical or alike, unvarying, consistent
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universal
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1. including, covering, or involving all
2. existing or operating everywhere. |
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unprecedented
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without parallel or precedent (an earlier example or model to follow)
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unremitting
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not letting up, constant
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unrestrained
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unchecked, uncontrolled, not under restraint
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unsavory
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literally, disagreeable to taste or smell; figuratively, undesirable, objectionable, morally offensive
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unsettling
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disturbing, causing uneasiness or confusion
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unwieldy
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not easy to handle or manage, esp. because of size, weight, awkward shape, etc.
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upbraid
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to criticize severely, rebuke
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upright
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honest, adhering to what is morally right or just
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urbane
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extremely polite and polished in manner
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usurp
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to seize and hold by force or without proper right or authority
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valedictory
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containing a farewell, of or relating to a leave-taking
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valid
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1. right, well-founded, reasonable, just.
2. legal, official |
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valor
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bravery and determination in facing danger, esp. in war
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vandalism
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willful or malicious destruction of property
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vanquish
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to subdue, conquer, defeat, overcome
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vantage point
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a position from which one has a wide view
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venerable
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1. deserving respect because of age, character, achievements, etc.
2. impressive because of age |
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veritable
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true, actual, not false or exaggerated
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vernacular
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the common, everyday spoken form of a language.
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vibrant
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filled with energy, lively
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vigilant
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on the alert, watchful
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vilify
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to abuse in speech or writing, say or write damaging of false things about, slander, defame
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vindictive
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motivated by a desire for revenge, unforgiving and spiteful
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violate
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1. to break or disregard
2. to defile, desecrate, or disrespect. |
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virtually
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practically, almost but not quite, nearly
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visceral
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of or pert. to the internal organs of the body, esp. the abdomen; hence, instinctive and intuitive rather than intellectual or rational
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vital
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1. characteristic of living beings or essential to maintaining life
2. full of life and energy 3. being of the utmost importance. |
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vitality
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1. the capacity to live or go on living
2. liveliness, pep |
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vivacious
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filled with life and spirit, lively, sprightly
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voluminous
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of great volume, number, or extent
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voracious
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1. exceedingly hungry, ravenous
2. never getting enough of something |
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vulgar
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1. without refinement or taste, coarse, crass, crude, gross
2. of or pert. to the common or ordinary people |
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vulnerable
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susceptible to being injured or wounded, open to attack, having insufficient defenses
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wane
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to fade away, diminish gradually
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wanton
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1. mean or cruel without motive or provocation
2. immoral, lustful 3. careless, reckless |
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wary
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watchful and cautious, distrustful, leery
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wayward
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1. willfully following one's own desires, disobedient, headstrong, contrary
2. inconstant and unpredictable |
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weathered
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faded or altered by exposure to the weather
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whim
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an unpredictable and often sudden notion or fancy.
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winsome
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charming, agreeable, and pleasant in appearance or manner
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wizened
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shrunken, shriveled, wrinkled from aging
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wreak
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to inflict or bring about
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writhe
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to twist or turn, as in pain.
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