Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
299 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Cultivation |
The process of preparing the land for growing crops |
Cultivate ( v ) يزرع - يحرث Cultivation ( n ) زراعة - حرث Cultivated ( adj ) مزروع - محروث |
|
|
Catastrophic |
Extremely harmful |
Catastrophic ( adj ) فاجع \ Awful- dreadful ( synonym ) |
|
|
To abandon |
To leave- To give up |
Abandon ( v ) يترك - يهجر - يتخلى |
|
|
Adversely |
Affecting in a harmful, negative way |
Adversely ( adv ) سلباً - عكسياً \ Adverse ( adj ) سلبي - عكسي \ Unfavorably ( synonym) |
|
|
irrigation |
A means of supplying water for agriculture |
irrigate ( v ) يسقي - يروي الزرع \ irrigation ( n ) السقي - الروي \ irrigated ( adj ) مسقي - مروي |
|
|
A famine |
Severe hunger, a drastic food shortage |
A famine ( n ) مجاعة \ Starvation ( synonym ) |
|
|
Precipitation |
Water that falls to the Earth's surface |
Precipitation ( n ) هطول \ Downfall ( synonym ) |
|
|
To anticipate |
To sense or expect something before it happens |
To anticipate ( v ) يتوقع \ Anticipation ( n ) توقع \ Predict - expect ( synonym ) |
|
|
To aggregate |
To collect together into a whole |
To aggregate ( v ) يجمع \ Aggregate ( n ) مجموعة - الجمع \ Aggregate ( adj ) الإجمالي \ Combine ( synonym ) |
|
|
To fertilize |
To supply nourishment to plants |
Fertilize ( v ) يسمد / يخصب الأرض \ Fertility ( n ) خصوبة / سماد \ Fertile ( adj ) خصيب \ Fertilization ( n ) اخصاب \ manure ( synonym ) |
|
|
To intensify |
To increase in power or strength |
intensify ( v ) يكثف - يقوي \ intense ( adj ) كثيف - قوي \ intensive ( adj ) كثيف قوي |
|
|
To obtain |
To gain possession, to get |
Obtain( v ) يحصل - يحقق - يكسب \ Obtainable ( adj ) ممكن الحصول عليه \ Acquire - get ( synonym ) |
|
|
Photosynthesis |
To process by which plants combine light energy into chemical energy |
Photosynthesis ( n ) التركيب الضوئي |
|
|
To collide |
To come together with great or violent force |
Collide ( v ) تضارب - تصادم - تعارض \ Collider ( n ) المصادم \ Colliders ( n ) المصادمات \ Crash into - hit ( synonym ) |
|
|
An eruption |
A sudden, outburst, often violent |
Eruption ( n ) انفجار - ثوران - هيجان \ Erupt ( v ) يثور البركان - ينفجر \ Eruptive ( adj ) ثائر - هائج \ Eruptively ( adv ) بشكل انفجاري \ Explosion ( synonym ) |
|
|
A flood |
An overflowing of water , an excessive amount |
Flood ( n ) فيضان - طوفان \ Flood ( v ) يغمر - فاض \ Flooded ( adj ) معمور بالمياه \ inundation- swamping ( synonym ) |
|
|
An impact |
A strong influence |
impact ( n ) تأثير - صدمة \ impact ( v ) يؤثر في - يصطدم
|
|
|
persevere |
To keep going in spite of obstacles |
Persevere ( v ) يثابر - يواظب على \ Perseverance (n) مواظبة - مثابرة على \ Continue - persist ( synonym ) |
|
|
To unleash |
To release a thing or emotion |
Unleash ( v ) يطلق العنان - يحرر \ Unloose - set free ( synonym ) |
|
|
To plunge |
To go down suddenly |
Plunge ( v ) يزج - يدفع - يغطس \ Plunge ( n ) غطسة \ Plunger ( n ) آلة لتنظيف المجاري \ Dive - throw oneself ( synonym) |
|
|
Exponentially
|
at very fast and rate
|
Exponentially ( adv ) أضعافا مضاعفة |
|
|
ِA denominator
|
The number written below the line fraction
|
denominator ( n ) قاسم - المقام في الحساب |
|
|
To maximize
|
To increase to the maximum
|
maximize ( v ) يزيد إلى الحد الأعلى |
|
|
innovative
|
New and creative
|
innovate ( v ) يبتكر - يبدع \ innovation ( n ) ابداع - ابتكار \ innovative ( adj ) مبتكرة |
|
|
To adjust
|
To change a small amount
|
adjust ( v ) يعدل - يكيف - يضبط \ adjustment ( n ) تعديل - تنظيم \ adjustable ( adj ) قابل للتعديل - متكيف \ change - alter - adapt ( synonym ) |
|
|
To derive
|
To come from
|
derive ( v ) يشتق - يستنتج - أتى من \ derived ( adj ) مستمد \ gain - acquire ( synonym ) |
|
|
Arbitrary
|
Chosen for no specific reason
|
arbitrary ( adj ) اعتباطي \ arbitrarily ( adv ) بصورة اعتباطية |
|
|
Maintenance
|
The process of keeping something in good condition
|
maintenance ( n ) صيانة \ preservation ( synonym ) |
|
|
infinitesimal
|
infinitely small
|
infinitesimal ( n ) كمية متناهية بالصغر \ infinitesimal ( adj ) صغير \ minute - tiny ( synonym ) |
|
|
parallel
|
being an equal distance apart everywhere
|
parallel ( adj ) متوازي - مماثل\ parallel( n) متوازي - المثيل \ Idiom ( side by side ) synonym |
|
|
a proportion
|
a section of a whole
|
proportion ( n ) نسبة - جزء - كمية \ proportional ( adj ) متناسب مع \ proportionally ( adv ) بصورة تناسبية |
|
|
a rate
|
the amount of change per unit of time
|
a rate ( n ) معدل - نسبة - مستوى \ rate ( v ) يقيم - يعطي قيمة \ percentage - level ( synonym ) |
|
|
to sequence
|
to arrange in succession
|
sequence ( v ) يتسلسل - يتدرج \ sequence ( n ) تسلسل - تدرج - تتابع \ grade - rate ( synonym ) |
|
|
to circulate
|
to move in a circular route
|
circulate ( v ) ينشر - يدور حول \ circulation ( n ) انتشار \ broadcast - go around (synonym) |
|
|
to corrode
|
to be weakened by chemical reactions
|
corrode ( v ) يحت - يأكله الصدأ \ corrosion ( n ) تآكل - حت كيمياوي \ corrosive ( adj ) حات \ eat away ( synonym ) |
|
|
detection
|
the discovery of something
|
detection ( n ) كشف - اكتشاف \ detect ( v ) يكتشف \ discovery ( synonym ) |
|
|
expeditiously
|
quickly and efficiently
|
expeditiously ( adv ) بسرعة \ expedite ( v ) يعجل عملاً \ expeditious ( n ) سريع العمل \ fast ( synonym ) |
|
|
to implement
|
to make use of, to carry out
|
to implement ( v ) ينجز - ينفذ - يحقق \ implement ( n ) أداة - آلة \ carry out ( synonym ) |
|
|
an installation
|
a large piece of equipment installed for use
|
installation ( n ) ينصب - يركب \ install ( v ) تنصيب - تركيب \ installment ( n ) قسط |
|
|
a simulation
|
an imitation of a real event
|
simulation ( n ) تقليد - تضاهر بـ - تصنع \ simulate ( v ) يقلد - يتصنع \ simulated ( adj ) متصنع \ copy - model ( synonym ) |
|
|
combustion
|
burning
|
combustion ( n ) احتراق - اشتعال \ combustionable ( adj ) قابل للاحتراق |
|
|
reservoir
|
a place where a liquid is stored
|
reservoir ( n ) خزان - صهريج
|
|
|
solar
|
relating to the sun
|
solar ( adj ) شمسي
|
|
|
a component
|
one part of a whole
|
component ( n ) مركب - مكون - عنصر
|
|
|
an emission
|
a substance discharged into the air
|
emission ( n ) انبعاث - ارسال - اصدار \ emit ( v ) ينبعث - يرسل - يصدر |
|
|
to convey
|
to transport from one place to another
|
convey ( v ) ينقل - ينقل ملكية \ conveyance ( n ) نقل - وسيلة نقل |
|
|
discretely
|
separately, distinctly
|
discretely ( adv ) بشكل مستقل - منفصل \ discrete ( adj ) مستقل منفصل |
|
|
nucleus
|
a central or essential part
|
nucleus ( n ) نواة الذرة
|
|
|
to permeate
|
to spread or flow throughout
|
permeate ( v ) يخترق - ينفذ
|
|
|
to dispose of
|
to get rid of
|
dispose of ( v ) يتخلص من \ disposal ( n ) تخلص من \ disposable ( adj ) ممكن التخلص منه \ dispose to ( v ) يميل إلى - يرتب |
|
|
to rotate
|
to turn around, to take turns
|
rotate (v ) يدور على محور \ rotation ( n ) دوران \ rotary ( adj ) دوار على محور |
|
|
a source |
a point of origin
|
source ( n ) مصدر - منبع
|
|
|
to trigger
|
to initiate
|
trigger ( v ) يبدأ \ trigger ( n ) زناد المسدس |
|
|
a constraint
|
a restriction
|
constraint ( n ) قيود
|
|
|
a contamination
|
addition of a germ or hazardous substance
|
contamination ( n ) التلوث - تلويث \ contaminate ( v ) يلوث - يفسد |
|
|
to deplete |
to decrease the supply of a resource or material
|
deplete ( v ) يفرغ - يستهلك - يستنزف \ depletion ( n ) افراغ - استهلاك - استنزاف \ depletive ( adj ) مفرغ - مستهلك - مستنزف |
|
|
elementally
|
in terms of elements; basically
|
elementally ( adv ) أساسيا \ elemental ( adj ) أساسي - قاعدي |
|
|
an extinction
|
complete disappearance
|
extinction ( n ) انقراض - اخماد \ extinct ( adj ) منقرض |
|
|
to shrink
|
to become reduced in size
|
shrink ( v ) يتقلص - ينكمش \ shrinkage ( n ) تقلص - انكماش \ shrunken ( adj ) متقلص - منكمش \ shrink ( n ) طبيب عقلي |
|
|
stable
|
firm and dependable |
stable ( adj ) ثابت - مستقر \ stability ( n ) ثبات - استقرار \ stabilize ( v ) يثبت - يحفظ التوارن \ stable ( n ) اسطبل |
|
|
to evolve
|
to develop
|
evolve ( v ) يتطور - يرتقي \ evolution ( n ) تطوير - ارتقاء \ evolutionary ( adj ) ارتقائي - تطوري |
|
|
to adapt
|
to adjust to the circumstances
|
adapt ( v ) يتكيف - يتأقلم \ adaptation ( n ) تكيف - تأقلم \ adaptable ( adj ) قابل للتكيف \ adaptor ( n ) وصلة كهربائية |
|
|
intuitively
|
by means of unconscious reasoning
|
intuitively ( adv ) بصورة حدسية \ intuitive ( adj ) حدسي - بديهي \ intuition ( n ) حدس - بديهة
|
|
|
diverse
|
showing a lot of differences within a group
|
diverse ( adj ) متعدد \ diversely ( adv ) بطريقة مختلفة \ diversify ( v ) يعدد \ diversity ( n ) اختلاف - تنوع
|
|
|
indisputable
|
unquestionable
|
indisputable ( adj ) لا جدال فيه
|
|
|
a feature
|
a characteristic
|
feature ( n ) سمة - ميزة - علامة \ feature ( v ) يعطي أهمية خاصة - يقوم بالدور الرئيسي |
|
|
a generation
|
a group of people born at about the same time
|
generation ( n ) جيل \ generate ( v ) يولد - ينتج \ generator ( n ) مولد كهرباء |
|
|
inherent
|
a natural characteristic of something
|
inherent ( adj ) ملازم - متأصل - فطري \ inherently ( adv ) بصورة متأصلة - فطرية |
|
|
a migration
|
a movement from one place to another by a group of people or animals
|
migration ( n ) هجرة \ migrate ( v ) يهاجر \ migrant ( n ) مهاجر \ migratory ( adj ) مهاجر - متنقل
|
|
|
physical
|
related to the body or material things
|
physical ( n ) بدني - فحص جسمي أو طبي \ physical education ( n ) التربية الرياضية \ physically ( adv ) فيزيائيا - جسمانياً |
|
|
a process
|
a series of steps leading to a result
|
process ( n ) عملية - أسلوب - سلسلة أحداث \ process ( v ) يعالج \ processed ( adj ) معالج بعمليات خاصة
|
|
|
To survive |
to continue living |
survive ( v ) يبقى على الحياة - ينجو \ survival ( n ) ألبقاء حيا - نجاة \ surviving ( adj ) على قيد الحياة \ survivor ( n ) ناجِ |
|
|
acquisition |
the act of taking possession of something |
acquisition ( n ) اكتساب \ acquire ( v ) يكتسب - يحقق \ acquisitive ( adj ) مولع بالاكتساب |
|
|
anomaly |
something unusual |
anomaly ( n ) شذوذ - شاذ |
|
|
consciously |
with awareness of one’s actions |
consciously ( adv ) بإدارك - بصورة واعية \ conscious ( adj ) واع - مدرك لـ \ consciousness ( n ) وعي - إدراك |
|
|
to degrade |
to reduce in value or strength |
degrade ( v ) يحط من قدره \ degrading ( adj ) مذل - مخزي |
|
|
a gap |
an opening, a distance between two things |
gap ( n ) فجوة |
|
|
to intervene |
to come between |
intervene ( v ) يقع - يجي \ intervene ( v ) يتدخل في نزاع \ intervention ( n ) تدخل في نزاع |
|
|
to recede |
to move back or away from |
recede ( v ) ينحسر - يتراجع إلى الوراء |
|
|
to retrieve |
to bring or get back |
retrieve ( v ) يسترد - يستعيد - يرد شيئاً مفقود \ retrieval ( n ) استرجاع - استرداد |
|
|
a relic |
something left over from ancient history |
relic ( n ) بقية - أثر - رفات |
|
|
to assimilate |
to consume and incorporate |
assimilate ( v ) يستوعب - يفهم - يهضم \ assimilation ( n ) استيعاب - هضم - امتصاص |
|
|
integrally |
in a centrally important manner |
integrally ( adv ) متكامل \ integral ( adj ) كامل - تام |
|
|
to fossilize |
to become preserved in stone after death |
fossilize ( v ) تحجر \ fossil ( n ) حجر - حفرة |
|
|
a vestige |
a visible trace that something once existed |
vestige ( n ) بقايا - أثر |
|
|
adjacent |
next to |
adjacent ( adj ) مجاور - قريب |
|
|
to compress |
to press together |
compress ( v ) يضغط - يركز \ compressible ( adj ) قابل للضغط \ compression ( n ) ضغط |
|
|
accuracy |
Precision, exactness |
accuracy ( n ) دقة \ accurate ( adj ) مضبوط - دقيق \ accurately ( adv ) بدقة |
|
|
feasibly |
in a way that is possible |
feasibly ( adv ) عملياً \ feasible ( adj ) ممكن عمله أو تحقيقه \ feasibility ( n ) إمكانية العمل أو التحقيق |
|
|
to gut |
to empty or hollow out |
gut ( v ) يخرج الأحشاء - ينظف - يفرغ - يتلف \ gut ( n ) شجاعة - أحشاء |
|
|
to overlap |
to lie over part of something, to have parts in common |
overlap ( v ) يتراكب - يتشابك - يتداخل |
|
|
to retain |
to keep or hold |
retain ( v ) يحتفظ بـ - يحتجز |
|
|
to seep |
to move slowly, as a liquid or gas might |
seep ( v ) يرشح - يسيل ببطء |
|
|
a structure |
something constructed, such as a building |
structure ( n ) بناء - تركيب - تكوين - هيكل \ structural ( adj ) تركيبي \ structurally ( adv ) تركيبيا |
|
|
a cremation |
the act of burning the dead |
cremation ( n ) احراق جثة ميتة \ cremate ( v ) يحرق جثة ميتة \ crematorium ( n ) محرقة جثث |
|
|
to domesticate |
to make something suitable for being in a home |
domesticate ( v ) يروض - جعله في مستوى افهام عامة |
|
|
folklore |
traditional myths of a people |
folklore ( n ) عادات الشعب وتقاليده \ folks ( n ) عائلة الشخص \ folk ( n ) أناس \ folk ( adj ) شعبي - ريفي |
|
|
a rite |
a ceremony meant to achieve a certain purpose |
rite ( n ) طقس - احتفال \ ritual ( n - adj ) طقسي - كنسي |
|
|
ritually |
as part of a traditional ceremony or habit |
ritually ( adv ) عقائديا |
|
|
a saga |
a long story about important events long ago |
saga ( n ) رواية طويلة عن أجيال أسرة واحدة |
|
|
to cure |
to restore to health |
cure ( v ) يشافي - يعالج - يتخلص من \ cure ( n ) شفاء - علاج \ curable ( adj ) ممكن شفاؤوه \ curative ( adj ) شفائي - علاجي |
|
|
a prognosis |
an estimation of how something will develop, especially a disease |
prognosis ( n ) تنبؤ في المرض - تخمين |
|
|
a disease |
a sickness |
disease ( n ) مرض |
|
|
a vein |
the tubes that carry blood to the heart |
vein ( n ) وريد - عرق |
|
|
to inject |
to insert a liquid by means of a syringe |
inject ( v ) يحقن \ injection ( n ) حقنة |
|
|
a scar |
a mark on the skin left after a wound has healed |
scar ( n ) ندبة - أثر الجرح \ scar ( v ) يندب الجرح |
|
|
fatally |
Causing death or disaster |
fatally ( adv ) بصورة قاتلة أو مميتة \ fatal ( adj ) قاتل - مميت \ fatality ( n ) موت في حادث سيارة |
|
|
forensics |
scientific investigation of a criminal case |
forensics ( n ) الطب الشرعي |
|
|
to aggravate |
to make worse; to anger or intensify |
aggravate ( v ) يزيد الموقف سوء أو خطورة \ aggravate ( v ) يغيظ - يثير سخطا \ aggravation ( n ) تفاقم - زيادة سوء أو خطورة |
|
|
to persist |
to continue to exist |
persist ( v ) يستمر - يثابر \ persistent ( adj ) مستمر - مثابر - مواظب على \ persistently ( adv ) بصورة مستمرة \ persistence ( n ) مثابرة - مواظبة - استمرار
|
|
|
terminal |
at the end |
terminal ( n - adj ) محطة نهائية - نهائي \ terminally ( adv ) نهائياً |
|
|
wound |
to injure |
wound ( v ) يجرح جسمانيا - يجرح مشاعرياً \ wounded ( adj ) مجروح \ wound ( n ) جرح |
|
|
anesthesia |
a state of reduced sensation |
anesthesia ( n ) تخدير - تنويم |
|
|
to augment |
to make bigger or better by adding to |
augment ( v ) يزيد عدد - يعزز \ augmentation ( n ) زيادة العدد |
|
|
certifiably |
in a manner that is officially recognized |
certifiably ( adv ) مشهود \ certifiable ( adj ) قابل للموافقة |
|
|
a complication |
a factor that makes something more complex |
complication ( n ) تعقيد - شئ معقد \ complicate ( v ) يعقد المسألة \ complicated ( adj ) معقد |
|
|
decrepit |
weakened or worn out |
decrepit ( adj ) ضعيف - متداع للسقوط مقعد بسبب الشيخوخة |
|
|
to implant |
to set in firmly |
implant ( v ) يزرع - يغرس يزرع في جسم الإنسان \ implantation ( n ) زراعة - غرس |
|
|
obese |
excessively overweight |
obese ( adj ) سمين - بدين \ obesity ( n ) سمنة \ fat ( synonym ) |
|
|
a procedure |
a specific way of performing or doing something |
procedure ( n ) طريقة - إجراء \ procedural ( adj ) إجرائي |
|
|
a curriculum |
a course of study |
a curriculum ( n ) منهج دراسي - منهج تعليمي |
|
|
parochial |
restricted in outlook |
parochial ( adj ) ضيق التفكير \ parochialism ( n ) ضيق في أفق التفكير |
|
|
distinctly |
clearly |
distinctly ( adv ) بصورة واضحة \ distinctness ( n ) وضوح - تميز \ distinct ( adj ) ظاهر - متميز - مختلف \ distinction ( n ) تمييز - تفريق \ distinctive ( adj ) مميز \ distinctively ( adv ) بصورة مميزة - واضحة |
|
|
longitude |
the angular distance east or west on the earth's surface |
longitude ( n ) خط الطول \ longitudinal ( adj ) طولي \ longitudinally ( adv ) طولياً |
|
|
erudite |
highly educated |
erudite ( adj ) واسع المعرفة |
|
|
rigor |
following rules strictly |
rigor ( n ) صرامة - قسوة \ rigorous ( adj ) صارم - شديد - قاسي \ rigorously ( adv ) بشدة - بقسوة \ rigorousness ( n ) صرامة - شدة - قسوة |
|
|
Orwellian |
a system of government that interferes in every aspect of personal life |
Orwellian ( n ) نظام الحكم الذي يتدخل في كل جانب من جوانب الحياة الشخصية |
|
|
To fortify |
to strengthen |
fortify ( v ) يحصن - يقوي \ fortification ( n ) تحصين - تقوية |
|
|
milieu |
general environment or surroundings |
milieu ( n ) بيئة - محيط - الوسط الإجتماعي |
|
|
a consequence |
a result, usually one that is negative |
consequence ( n) نتيجة - أهمية - عاقبة \ consequently ( adv ) نتيجة لذلك |
|
|
implicitly |
without being explicitly stated |
implicitly ( adv ) بصورة ضمنية - على نحو مطلق \ implicit ( adj ) مطلق - تام |
|
|
a restore |
a list, especially of names |
restore ( n ) سجل - جدول الخدمة |
|
|
secular |
not related to religion |
secular ( n ) علماني |
|
|
to suspend |
to stop for a period; to hang |
suspend ( v ) يعلق - يوقف |
|
|
chronologically |
in order according to time |
chronologically ( adv ) حسب الترتيب الزمني \ chronological ( adj ) مرتب زمنياً - ترتيب زمني للأحداث |
|
|
to coincide |
to happen at the same time |
coincide ( v ) يتوافق - يتصادف مع - يتزامن \ coincidence ( n ) تصادف - حدوث في نفس الوقت \ coincidental ( adj ) متوافق - متزامن - حادث في نفس الوقت |
|
|
a core |
an area or object at the center |
core ( n ) لب - قلب النواة \ core ( v ) ينزع نواة الثمرة |
|
|
to deny |
to say that something is not true |
deny ( v ) يرفض - ينكر \ denial ( n ) إنكار - رفض |
|
|
to diminish |
to make something smaller or weaker |
diminish ( v ) يقلل - يضعف |
|
|
a reconciliation |
a coming back together after a disagreement |
reconciliation ( n ) مصالحة - صلح \ reconcile ( v ) يصالح - يوفق بين - يرضى بـ |
|
|
a conquest
|
a takeover by force
|
conquest ( n ) فتح - غزو \ conquer ( v ) يتغلب على - يغزو - يفتح |
|
|
strategic
|
related to long-term plans for achieving a goal
|
strategic ( adj ) استراتيجي \ strategy ( n ) استراتيجية |
|
|
to battle
|
to fight against
|
battle ( v ) يقاتل - يحارب \ battle ( n ) معركة \ battlefield ( n ) ساحة القتال - ميدان المعركة \ battleship ( n ) سفينة حربية |
|
|
a trench
|
a narrow ditch
|
trench ( n ) خندق
|
|
|
allegiance
|
loyalty
|
allegiance ( n ) إخلاص - وفاء
|
|
|
to cease
|
to stop
|
cease ( v ) يتوقف
|
|
|
a hierarchy
|
a system of levels of importance
|
hierarchy ( n ) مراتب - نظام درجات - رتب
|
|
|
apex
|
the highest point
|
apex ( n ) رأس - أعلى نقطة
|
|
|
to mobilize
|
to start moving
|
mobilize ( v ) يتحرك - يبدأ في التحرك
|
|
|
to rank
|
to put into order depending on importance or achievement
|
rank ( v ) يصنف \ rank ( n ) صنف - رتبة عسكرية - منزلة |
|
|
a ratio
|
the relationship of one number to another
|
ratio ( n ) نسبة \ العلاقة من رقم إلى آخر |
|
|
to resist
|
to refuse to give in
|
resist ( v ) يقاوم - يصمد \ resistance ( n ) المقاومة \ resistant ( adj ) مقاوم - معارض |
|
|
to annex
|
to make something (usually land) part of another unit
|
annex ( v ) يضم - يلحق \ annexation ( n ) ضم - إلحاق |
|
|
to collapse
|
to fall down, usually because of weakness
|
collapse ( v ) ينهار - يسقط
|
|
|
to devise
|
to work out a plan
|
devise ( v ) يبتكر - يخطط - يستنبط |
|
|
invasive
|
aggressively entering into someone else’s territory
|
invasive ( adj ) اجتياحي - غزوي \ invasion ( n ) غزو - اجتياح |
|
|
an artillery
|
a set of large guns that shoot powerful shells
|
artillery ( n ) مدفعية - سلاح المدفعية
|
|
|
prevailing
|
strongest or most common
|
prevailing ( adj ) سائد - شائع \ prevail ( v ) يسود - ينتشر - يعم \ prevalence ( n ) انتشار - شيوع |
|
|
severely
|
harshly, extremely
|
severely ( adv ) بشدة - بقسوة \ severe ( adj ) شديد - قاسي \ severity ( n ) شدة - قسوة |
|
|
a violation
|
an action that breaks a law or agreement
|
violation (n) انتهاك - عنف - اعتداء - مخالفة |
|
|
To accumulate
|
to build up a large amount of something
|
accumulate ( v ) يكدس - يتراكم \ accumulation ( n ) - تراكم - تكديس |
|
|
affluence
|
wealth and the lifestyle that goes with it
|
affluence ( n ) غني \ affluent ( adj ) غني |
|
|
elite
|
belonging to a special, honored group
|
elite ( n ) نخبة - صفوة
|
|
|
impoverish
|
to make a person or group poor
|
impoverish ( v ) يفقر \ impoverishment ( n )إفقار |
|
|
luxury
|
extreme comfort
|
luxury ( n ) رفاهية - ترف - بذخ \ luxurious ( adj ) فخم - مترف - مرفه \ luxuriously ( adv ) بصورة مترفة / فخمة |
|
|
nobility
|
a group of socially and politicially prominent people
|
nobility ( n ) نبل - أصالة - شرف الشعور \ noble ( adj ) نبيل - نبيل الشعور - كريم \ nobly ( adv ) بصورة نبيلة \ nobleman ( n ) رجل شريف - كريم الأصل - عريق النسب |
|
|
prestige
|
honor and respect
|
prestige ( n ) هيبة - احترام
|
|
|
privileged
|
enjoying special advantages
|
privileged ( adj ) متمتع بإمتيازات خاصة \ privilege ( n ) إمتياز |
|
|
prosper
|
to do well, usually in business
|
prosper ( v ) ينجح - يزدهر \ prosperity ( n ) نجاح - ازدهار \ prosperous ( adj ) ناجح - مزدهر \ prosperously ( adv ) ازدهاري - بنجاح |
|
|
working class
|
people in low-paid jobs, often manual labour
|
working class ( n ) الطبقة العاملة
|
|
|
acquire
|
to get
|
acquire ( v ) يكتسب
|
|
|
assess
|
to estimate
|
assess ( v ) يقدر - يقيم \ assessment ( v ) تقدير - تقييم |
|
|
asset
|
a possession that has positive value
|
asset ( n ) شئ نافع وثمين - أصول
|
|
|
hazardous
|
dangerous
|
hazardous ( adj ) محفوف بالمخاطرة \ hazard ( v ) يخاطر - يعرض للخطر \ hazardousness ( n ) مخاطرة |
|
|
jointly
|
together with
|
jointly ( adv ) معاً - سوية \ joint ( adj ) متحد - مشترك \ out of joint ليس في المكان الصحيح |
|
|
lease
|
to rent for a long time
|
lease ( v ) يؤجر - يستأجر \ lease ( n ) عقد الإيجار |
|
|
liability
|
legal responsibility for something; a disadvantage
|
liability ( n ) تعرض لـ - مسؤولية - احتمال \ liable ( adj ) تعرض لـ - مسؤول عن - محتمل أن |
|
|
proprieter
|
owner of a business or a building
|
proprieter ( n ) صاحب - مالك
|
|
|
safeguard
|
to protect
|
safeguard ( v ) يحمي - يحرس \ safeguard ( n ) حماية - حرس |
|
|
sole
|
only
|
sole ( adj ) وحيد - فريد \ solely ( adv ) فقط |
|
|
commodity
|
a primary product that can be bought and sold, e.g. grain, oil, or wood
|
commodity ( n ) سلعة - بضاعة
|
|
|
haggle
|
to argue back and forth about a price
|
haggle ( v ) يساوم \ synonym : bargain |
|
|
equity
|
the value of shares in an investment
|
equity ( n ) انصاف - عدالة
|
|
|
entrepreneurial
|
ability to create business opportunities
|
entrepreneurail ( v ) الأعمال الحرة
|
|
|
inflation
|
a general increase in prices
|
inflation ( n ) تضخم - انتفاخ \ inflationary ( adj ) تضخمي \ inflate ( v ) ينتفخ \ inflatable ( adj ) يمكن نفخه |
|
|
net
|
after all costs have been subtracted from an amount
|
net ( adj ) صافي الربح
|
|
|
decline
|
to decrease or go down
|
decline ( v ) ينخفض - يهبط
|
|
|
per capita
|
per person
|
per capita ( adv ) للشخص - للنفر
|
|
|
regulate
|
to control according to a set of rules
|
regulate ( v ) ينظم - يضبط \ regularly ( adv ) بصورة منتظمة \ regular ( adj ) منتظم - عادي - ثابت |
|
|
subsidy
|
money given by a government or other organization to support an activity
|
subsidy ( n ) إعانة مالية \ subsidize ( v ) يقدم إعانة مالية |
|
|
tangible
|
real, able to touch
|
tangible ( adj ) ملموس - مادي \ tangibly ( adv ) بصورة ملموسة \ tangibility ( n ) ملموسية |
|
|
extract
|
to take out
|
extract ( v ) يستخلص - يستخرج
|
|
|
distill
|
to remove one liquid from a mixture of liquids by boiling; to extract value from a mix of ideas
|
distill ( v ) يقطر \ distillation ( n ) تقطير \ distiller ( n ) مقطر - جهاز تقطير \ distillery ( n ) معمل تقطير |
|
|
shuttle
|
to move back and forth between two places
|
shuttle ( v ) ذهاباً وإياباً
|
|
|
intrepid
|
fearless
|
intrepid ( adj ) شجاع - باسل \ intrepidly ( adv ) بشجاعة \ intrepidity ( n ) شجاعة |
|
|
merchant
|
a person who makes a living by selling things
|
merchant ( n ) تاجر
|
|
|
proportionately
|
divided according to a ratio
|
proportionately ( adv ) بصورة متناسبة \ proportionate ( adj ) متناسب \ out of ( all ) proportion ( to ) غير متناسب |
|
|
allocate
|
to give out different amounts for different purposes
|
allocate ( v ) يعطي - يخصص - يعين \ allocation ( n ) حصة - توزيع |
|
|
prototype
|
a preliminary version of a product
|
prototype ( n ) نموذج أولي
|
|
|
reward
|
something given in recognition of an achievement
|
reward ( n ) مكافأة \ reward ( v ) يكافئ |
|
|
election
|
a process in which people choose officials
|
election ( n ) انتخاب \ elect ( v ) ينتخب \ elect ( adj ) منتخب \ elector ( n ) ناخب |
|
|
coalition
|
a group of several different groups that are working together for a common goal
|
coalition ( n ) ائتلاف
|
|
|
integrity
|
personal honesty and good character
|
integrity ( n ) سلامة - كمال
|
|
|
cynically
|
distrustful of human integrity
|
cynically ( adv ) بصورة ساخرة \ cynical ( adj ) ساخر \ cynic ( n ) سخرية - ساخر |
|
|
authority
|
the power to make decisions,
|
authority ( n ) سلطة - تفويض
|
|
|
bitterly
|
strongly and with a lot of bad feelings
|
bitterly ( adv ) بمرارة - بصورة قارسة-قاسية \ bitter ( adj ) مر - قاسي - قارس - عنيف \ bitterness ( n ) مرارة - قساوة |
|
|
candidate
|
someone who wants to be chosen for a position
|
candidate ( n ) مرشح
|
|
|
contest
|
to challenge
|
contest ( v ) يتنافس - يتبارى \ contest ( n ) منافسة - مباراة - مناظرة \ contestness ( n ) متنافس - متباري |
|
|
inaugurate
|
to start formally
|
inaugurate ( v ) يدشن - يفتتح - يولي منصبا باحتفال رسمي \ inauguration ( n ) افتتاح - تدشين \ inaugural ( adj ) افتتاحي |
|
|
policy
|
an approved way for approaching a certain kind of situation
|
policy ( n ) سياسة \ policy ( n ) بوليصة التأمين |
|
|
advocate
|
to speak out in favor of something
|
advocate ( v ) يؤيد - يناصر \ advocate ( n ) مؤيد - مناصر |
|
|
poll
|
to find out a small group’s opinion in order to estimate what larger group thinks
|
poll ( v ) يحصل على عدد من الأصوات يصوت - ينتخب \ poll ( n ) اقتراع - تصويت \ poll-station مركز الانتخاب |
|
|
bribery
|
giving money or other gifts to a government to get special privileges
|
bribery ( n ) رشوة - ارتشاء \ bribe ( n ) رشوة \ bribe ( v ) يرشو |
|
|
erode
|
to wear away
|
erode ( v ) يحت -يتآكل -يفتت \ erosion ( n ) حت - تآكل - تعرية |
|
|
grotesque
|
extremely unattractive,
|
grotesque ( adj ) غريب الشكل / متنافر \ grotesquely ( adv ) بشكل غريب |
|
|
prevalent
|
common
|
prevalent ( adj ) شائع - سائد \ prevalence ( n ) انتشار - شيوع |
|
|
reform
|
to make changes
|
reform ( v ) يصلح - يحسن \ reformation ( n ) إصلاح - تحسين \ reformed ( adj ) مصلح \ reformer ( n ) مصلح |
|
|
scandal
|
a case of wrongdoing that hurts someone’s reputation
|
scandal ( n ) فضيحة - شئ معيب \ scandalize ( v ) يثير الإشمئزاز \ scandalous ( adj ) فاضح - مثير للإشمئزاز \ scandalously ( adv ) بصورة فاضحة |
|
|
unmask
|
to expose something that is hidden
|
unmask ( v ) يفضح - يكشف القناع عن - يكشف المستور عن
|
|
|
to accuse |
to say that someone did something wrong |
accuse ( v ) يتهم \ accusation ( n ) اتهام |
|
|
evidence |
the facts or information around a particular proposition |
evidence ( n ) دليل - اثبات |
|
|
guilty |
responsible for doing something bad |
guilty ( adj ) مذنب \ guilt ( n ) احساس بالذنب - ذنب \ guiltiness ( n ) غير مذنب |
|
|
allegedly |
according to what people say |
allegedly ( adv ) بشكل مزعوم \ alleged ( adj ) كما يقال - كما يزعم |
|
|
civil |
involving a dispute between two citizens, not a criminal charge |
civil ( n ) مدني \ civil ( n ) مهذب - لطيف \ civilian ( n ) موظف مدني |
|
|
to convict |
to decide that someone is guilty of a crime |
convict ( v ) يُدين - يٌجرم \ conviction ( n ) إدانة |
|
|
offense |
an act that breaks the law |
offense ( n ) اساءة - جرم |
|
|
to suspect
|
someone who might have committed a certain crime |
suspect ( v ) مشتبه به - يشتبه بـ \ suspicion ( n ) شبهه - شك \ suspicious ( adj ) شاك في ظنون \ suspiciously ( adv ) بصورة مثيرة للشك |
|
|
a verdict |
a judgment in a court case |
verdict ( n ) حكم - قرار |
|
|
peer |
a person who is one’s social equal |
peer ( n ) نظير - مثيل \ peer ( v ) يحدق |
|
|
witness |
to see something happen first hand |
witness ( n ) شاهد \ witness ( v ) يشهد - يرى |
|
|
to condemn |
to speak out against something in very strong terms |
condemn ( v ) ينتقد - يدين - يستنكر \ condemnation ( n ) استنكار - إدانة |
|
|
to apprehend |
to capture / understand |
apprehend ( v ) يلقي القبض على - يفهم \ apprehension ( n ) خوف - فهم |
|
|
to ascertain |
to find something out |
ascertain ( v ) يتحقق - يتأكد من \ ascertainable ( adj ) ممكن التحقق منه |
|
|
an inquiry |
an investigation |
inquiry ( n ) تحقيق |
|
|
bureaucratic |
related to a large organization with a lot of complicated procedures |
bureaucratic ( n ) بيروقراطي |
|
|
implicate |
to suggest that someone was involved in a crime |
implicate ( v ) يورط - توريط \ implication ( n ) ورطة |
|
|
intrusively |
interfering in an unwanted way |
intrusively ( adv ) بصورة فضولية \ intrusive ( adj ) فضولي - تطفلي |
|
|
seize |
to take something against its owner’s will |
seize ( v ) يستولي على - يقبض على - يحجز \ seize on ( v ) يقبل الفكرة بحماس \ seize up ( v ) يتوقف عن العمل \ seizure ( n ) استيلاء - قبض على |
|
|
surveillance |
a process of watching something or someone for a long time |
surveillance ( n ) إشراف - مراقبة |
|
|
piracy |
stealing a ship or taking the ship’s cargo; the unlawful copying of books, CDs, etc |
piracy ( n ) قرصنة |
|
|
abduction |
kidnapping |
abduction ( n ) خطف \ abduct ( v ) يخطف |
|
|
smuggle |
to illegally bring things into a country |
smuggle ( v ) يُهّرب |
|
|
misconception |
a mistaken belief |
misconception ( n ) فهم خاطئ |
|
|
coerce |
to put pressure on someone to do something |
coerce ( v ) يرغم - يكره - يجبر |
|
|
detain |
to hold someone in a place for a short period of time |
detain ( v ) يحجز - يوقف \ detainee ( n ) الشخص الموقوف |
|
|
deviant
|
in a style that is abnormal in a negative way |
deviant ( adj ) منحرف - شاذ - غير طبيعي |
|
|
distort
|
to twist, alter for the worse or misrepresent |
distort ( v ) يحرف - يشوه \ distortion ( n ) تحريف - تشويه |
|
|
juxtapose |
to place next to one another |
juxtapose ( v ) يضع شيئاً بجانب الآخر |
|
|
intentionally |
on purpose |
intentionally ( adv ) بصورة مقصودة \ intentional ( adj ) مقصود - متعمد \ intention ( n ) قصد - نية \ intend ( v ) يقصد - ينوي \ intent ( adj ) قصد \ intently ( adv ) باهتمام شديد |
|
|
predicament |
a difficult situation |
predicament ( n ) أزمة - مأزق |
|
|
villainy |
the acts of a villain |
villainy ( n ) نذالة - دنائه \ villain ( n ) وغد - نذل \ villainous ( adj ) نذل خسيس |
|
|
addictive |
causing very strong habit formation |
addictive ( n ) الإدمان \ addict ( n ) مدمن \ addicted to ( adj ) مدمن على |
|
|
cartel |
a group that controls supply of something with the aim of maintaining high prices |
cartel ( n ) المنظمة \ إتفاق مكتوب بين دولتين |
|
|
concentrated |
strong because large amounts are in a certain space |
concentrated ( adj ) مركز \ concentrate ( v ) يركز \ concentration ( n ) تركيز |
|
|
interdict |
to keep something from reaching a certain place |
interdict ( v ) يحرم - يمنع من \ interdiction ( n ) تحريم |
|
|
modify |
to make small changes |
modify ( v ) يغير - يعدل - يخفف \ modification ( n ) تغيير - تعديل - تخفيف |
|
|
potent |
powerful |
potent ( adj ) قوي - فعال \ potency ( n ) فعالية |
|
|
residual |
left behind after most of a thing has gone |
residual ( adj ) متبقي \ residue ( n ) باقيه - فضله |
|
|
subtly |
in a barely noticable way |
subtly ( adv ) بدقة - بمهارة \ subtle ( adj ) دقيق - ذكي - ماهر \ subtlety ( n ) مهارة - دقة - ذكاء |
|
|
paternal |
relating to a father |
paternal ( n ) أبوي - والدي |
|
|
descendant |
a direct relative in a later generations |
descendant ( n ) ذرية - نسل \ descend ( v ) ينزل - ينحدر \ descent ( n ) منحدر |
|
|
kin |
relatives |
kin ( n ) أنسباء - أقرباء \ kinsman ( n ) نسيب - قريب \ kinsfolk ( adj ) أنسباء - أقارب |
|
|
sentiment |
opinion based on feelings |
sentiment ( n ) شعور رقيق - عاطفة \ sentimental ( adj ) عاطفي - وجداني \ sentimentally ( adv ) عاطفياً \ sentimentality ( n ) عاطفة |
|
|
ancestral |
relating to family members from earlier generations |
ancestral ( n ) خاص بالسلف والأجداد |
|
|
in common |
as a shared characteristic |
in common ( n ) مشترك |
|
|
clique |
a small group of friends who are unfriendly to people outside the group |
clique ( n ) زمرة - عصبة - شلة |
|
|
cohesion |
ability to stay together as a unit |
cohesion ( n ) التحام - تماسك |
|
|
legitimate |
conforming to the laws |
legitimate ( adj ) شرعي \ legitimately ( adv ) بصورة شرعية \ legitimacy ( n ) شرعية - مشروعية |
|
|
proximity |
nearness |
proximity ( n ) قرب - جوار |
|
|
sibling |
brother or sister |
sibling ( n ) أخ - أخت - نسيب - قريب
|
|
|
affection |
an emotional closeness or warmth |
affection ( n ) حنو - عطف - حب \ affectionate ( adj ) ودود - محب - حنون \ affectionately ( adv ) بمحبة - بعطف - بحنان |
|
|
associate |
to regularly spend time together |
associate ( adj ) شريك - مساعد \ association ( n ) اتحاد - مصادقة - مرافقة \ associate ( v ) يربط - يرافق |
|
|
bond |
a close connection |
bond ( n ) علاقة |
|
|
confide |
to tell personal secrets |
confide ( v ) يأتمن على - يعهد إلى - يأتمن سره إلى \ confidence ( n ) ثقة \ confident ( adj ) واثق |
|
|
inheritance |
things passed down to you from your ancestors |
inheritance ( n ) ورث - وراثة - ميراث \ inherit ( v ) يرث |
|
|
exclusive |
keeping out all but a few people |
exclusive ( adj ) خاص - حصري |
|
|
fluctuate |
to change often, from one condition to another |
fluctuate ( v ) تذبذب - تقلب - تغير |
|
|
solidarity |
standing together in the face of opposition |
solidarity ( n ) تضامن |
|
|
willing |
agreeable and ready to do something |
willing ( adj ) راضِ - مستعد \ willingly ( adv ) عن رضا - عن طيب خاطر \ willingness ( n ) رضا - استعداد \ willpower ( n ) قوة الإرادة |
|
|
passion |
an extremely strong positive emotion |
passion ( n ) عاطفة - عشق - انفعال passionate ( adj ) عاطفي - سريع الانفعال |
|
|
obnoxious |
bothersome, deliberately annoying |
obnoxious ( adj ) بغيض - ذميم obnoxiously ( adv ) بصورة بغيضه |
|
|
despondent |
sad and without hope for the future |
despondent ( adj ) كئيب despondently ( adv ) بصورة كئيبة despondency ( n ) كآبه - يأس |
|
|
arrogant |
in a way that shows a high opinion of oneself and a low opinion of others |
arrogant ( adj ) متكبر - متغطرس arrogantly ( adv ) بتكبر - بغطرسة arrogance ( n ) تكبر - غطرسة |
|
|
antipathy |
a strong, long-lasting negative feeling |
antipathy ( n ) كراهية |
|
|
devotion |
a willingness to keep supporting someone you admire |
devotion ( n ) إخلاص - تقديس devote ( v ) يكرس - يخصص devoted ( adj ) مخلص - كرس حياته |
|
|
dilemma |
a difficult choice between two things |
dilemma ( n ) ورطة - مأزق |
|
|
engender |
to bring into being |
engender ( v ) تولد - ينشأ |
|
|
complex |
involving interaction of many different parts |
complex ( adj ) معقد - مركب - مجمع مباني complexity ( n ) تعقيد - شئ معقد |
|
|
loyal |
faithful |
loyal ( adj ) مخلص loyally ( adv ) بإخلاص loyalty ( n ) إخلاص |
|
|
proliferation |
an increase in the number of something |
proliferation ( n ) تكاثر - توالد |
|
|
reciprocity |
exchanging things for mutual benefit |
reciprocity ( n ) تبادل منفعة - تبادل مصلحة |
|
|
vanish |
to disappear suddenly |
vanish ( v ) يختفي |
|
|
vitriolic |
showing extreme, hateful anger |
vitriolic ( n ) اذعه و الغضب والكراهية |
|
|
berate |
to say insulting things |
berate ( v ) يوبخ - يعنف |
|
|
contemptuous |
having no respect |
contemptuous ( adj ) مستخف - مستهين contempt ( n ) احتقار - استهانة |
|
|
despise |
to hate very much |
despise ( v ) يحتقر despicable ( adj ) حقير |
|
|
humiliation |
a loss of respect |
humiliation ( n ) إذلال - تحقير humiliate ( v ) يذل - يحقر humiliating ( adj ) مذل - مخزِ |
|
|
shame |
a feeling of dishonor |
shame ( n ) عار - أذى - أسى - خجل shame ( v ) يخجل - يجبر بالخجل shameful ( adj ) مخزِ - مخجل - مشين |
|
|
stigmatize |
to be given a visible mark of disgrace |
stigmatize ( v ) يشوه السمعة |
