Tocc, Lesson 2, 乙

Front 1

換一句話說

Back 1

huàn yíjùhuà shuō

Ph: in other words

Front 2

並且

Back 2

bìngqiě

MA: moreover

Front 3

原因

Back 3

yuányīn

N: reason, cause

Front 4

一般的

Back 4

yībānde

Ph: in general (in the general category of)

Front 5

認為

Back 5

rènwéi

V: hold (an opinion); think

Front 6

歐美

Back 6

Ōu Měi

N: Europe and America (generally refers to the Western countries)

Front 7

接觸

Back 7

jiēchù

V/N: contact

Front 8

發現

Back 8

fāxiān

V/N: discover/discovery

Front 9

守舊

Back 9

shǒujiù

SV: be conservative

Front 10

進步

Back 10

jìnbù

SV/N: progressive/progress

Front 11

平等

Back 11

píngděng

SV/N: equal/equality

Front 12

西洋

Back 12

xīyáng

N: Occidental, The Occident

Front 13

東洋

Back 13

dōngyáng

N: Oriental, The Orient

Front 14

工業

Back 14

gōngyè

N: industry

Front 15

感情

Back 15

gǎnqíng

N: love, feelings

Front 16

結果

Back 16

jiéguǒ

A/N: as a result, result

Front 17

缺點

Back 17

quēdiǎn

N: shortcomings

Front 18

科學

Back 18

kēxué

N/SV: science/scientific

Front 19

程度

Back 19

chéngdù

N: level, qualifications, degree (of attainment)

Front 20

物質

Back 20

wùzhí

N: material

Front 21

舒服

Back 21

shūfú

SV: comfortable

Front 22

合理

Back 22

hélǐ

SV: logical, reasonable

Front 23

留學

Back 23

liúxué

VO: study abroad

Front 24

留學生

Back 24

liúxuéshēng

N: returned students (from study abroad); students who study abroad

Front 25

考察

Back 25

kǎochá

V/N: investigate/investigation

Front 26

增加

Back 26

zēngjiā

V: increase

Front 27

懷疑

Back 27

huáiyí

V/SV: doubt;suspect/doubtful; suspicious

Front 28

主張

Back 28

zhŭzhāng

V/N: advocaate/advocacy

Front 29

改良

Back 29

gǎiliáng

V/N: reform, improve/improvement

Front 30

衝突

Back 30

chōngtú

N/V: conflict/to collide with

Front 31

獨立

Back 31

dúlì

SV: independent

Front 32

半獨立

Back 32

bàn dúlì

SV: semi-indepedent

Front 33

個人

Back 33

gèrén

N: individual

Front 34

負...責任

Back 34

fù...zérèn

VO: shoulder a responsibility

Front 35

共同

Back 35

gòngtóng

A/SV: common

Front 36

障礙

Back 36

zhàng'ài

N: obstacle

Front 37

個人主義

Back 37

gèrén zhŭyì

N: individualism

Front 38

知識界

Back 38

zhīshìjiè

N: intellectual circles, intelligentsia

Front 39

流行

Back 39

liúxíng

SV: prevalent

Front 40

職業

Back 40

zhíyè

N: profession

Front 41

目的

Back 41

mùdì

N: aim, purpose

Front 42

為...打算

Back 42

wèi...dǎsuàn

VO: for the sake of..., look after the interest of

Front 43

脫離

Back 43

tuōlí

V: leave, get rid of, part from

Front 44

農村

Back 44

nóngcūn

N: village

Front 45

城市

Back 45

chéngshì

N: city

Front 46

找工作

Back 46

zhǎo gōngzuò

VO: to look for employment

Front 47

過渡時代

Back 47

guòdù shídài

N: transitional period

Front 48

基礎

Back 48

jīchŭ

N: basis, foundation

Front 49

建立

Back 49

jiànlì

V: establish, construct

Front 50

提倡

Back 50

tíchàng

V: promote, advance (an idea, etc.)

Front 51

取消

Back 51

qŭxiāo

V: abolish, cancel

Front 52

完全

Back 52

wánquán

A/SV: completely/complete

Front 53

學習

Back 53

xuéxí

V: study, learn

Front 54

否定

Back 54

fǒudìng

V: negate

Front 55

辯論

Back 55

biànlùn

V/N: argue, debate/argument

Front 56

緣故

Back 56

yuángù

N: cause, reason

Front 57

保存

Back 57

bǎocún

V: preserve

Front 58

複雜

Back 58

fùzá

SV: complicated

Front 59

發展

Back 59

fāzhǎn

V/N: develop/development

Front 60

工會

Back 60

gōnghuì


N: labor union

Front 61

罷工

Back 61

bàgōng

VO/N: labor strike

Front 62

工人

Back 62

gōngrén

N: laborer, worker

Front 63

失業

Back 63

shīyè

VO/N: lose one's job/unemployment

Front 64

女子

Back 64

nǚzǐ

N: woman

Front 65

實際上

Back 65

shíjìshàng

A: actually; in reality

Front 66

統計

Back 66

tǒngjì

N/V: statistics/estimate

Front 67

不中不西

Back 67

bùzhōng bùxī

Ph: neither completely Chinese, nor completely western; 'neither fish, nor fowl'

Front 68

現象

Back 68

xiànxiàng

N: phenomenon

Front 69

證明

Back 69

zhèngmíng

V/N: prove/proof

Front 70

有能力

Back 70

yǒu nénglì

SV: capable

Front 71

發起

Back 71

fāqǐ

V: initiate, promote

Front 72

建設

Back 72

jiànshè

V/N: construct/construction

Front 73

運動

Back 73

yùndòng

N: movement

Front 74

注重

Back 74

zhùzhòng

V: stress on, emphasize

Front 75

合作

Back 75

hézuò

N/V: cooperation/cooperate

Front 76

能力

Back 76

nénglì

N: ability

Front 77

新聞記者

Back 77

xīnwén jìzhě

N: newspaper correspondents

Front 78

其實

Back 78

qíshí

A: really, in fact

Front 79

方式

Back 79

fāngshì

N: manner, means, way of dealing

Front 80

滿意

Back 80

mǎnyì

SV: satisfied, satisfactory

Front 81

請求

Back 81

qǐngqiú

V/N: apply for, request/application

Front 82

同意

Back 82

tóngyì

V/N: agree/agreement

Front 83

方法

Back 83

fāngfǎ

N: method

Front 84

自治

Back 84

zìzhì

N/V: self-governing/be autonomous

Front 85

試驗

Back 85

shìyàn

V/N: experiment

Front 86

河北定縣

Back 86

Héběi Dìngxiàn

PW: Tinghsien, Hopeh

Front 87

山東鄒縣

Back 87

Shāndōng Zōuxiàn

PW: Tsouhsien, Shantung

Front 88

打仗

Back 88

dǎzhàng

VO: fight, make war

Front 89

四川

Back 89

Sìchuān

PW: Szechuan Province

Front 90

啦

Back 90

la

P: (verb and sentence suffix indicating completed action)

Front 91

能不[V]也就不[V]

Back 91

néngbù...yějiùbù...

V: avoid V-ing if possible

Front 92

老年人

Back 92

lǎoniánrén

N: elder people

Front 93

罵

Back 93

mà

V: scold, curse

Front 94

背景

Back 94

bèijǐng

N: background

Front 95

法律

Back 95

fǎlǜ


N: law

Front 96

男子

Back 96

nánzǐ


N: man