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112 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back


N: the second
詳細
xiángxì

SV: be detailed
分析
fēnxī

V/N: analyze/analysis
原諒
yuánliàng

V/N: pardon, forgive
暫時
zhànshí

A: for the time being, temporarily
根據
gēnjù

V/N: to base on/basis
原則
yuánzé

N: principle
演變
yǎnbiàn

V/N: change (evolution)
時期
shíqí

N: period of time
傳統
chuántǒng

N: tradition
制度
zhìdù

N: system, institution
佔據
zhànjù

N: occupy, constitute
大陸
dàlù

N: continent, land mass
中國大陸
zhōngguódàlù

N: China Mainland
說明
shuōmíng

V/N: illustrate, make clear/illustrations
觀念
guānniàn

N: concept, idea
在...上
zài...shàng

Ph: in light of..., speaking in terms of...
開始
kāishǐ

V: begin, start
封建
fēngjiàn

SV: be feudal; feudalistic
名詞
míngcí

N: noun, term
主要
zhŭyào

SV: chief, essential
秦朝
qíncháo

N: Qin Dynasty
戰國
zhànguó

N: the Warring States
古代
gŭdài

N: ancient times
土地
tŭdì

N: land
勢力
shìlì

N: power, influence
有勢力
yǒushìlì

SV: to be influential, be powerful
重地
zhòngdì

VO: till land
地位
dìwèi

N: position, status
階級
jiējí

N: class, rank
一輩子
yíbèizi

N: the whole life, lifelong
改變
gǎibiàn

V/N: change, alter/change
少數
shǎoshù

SV/N: a small number of/minority
貴族
guìzú

N: nobility, aristocrat
多數
duōshù

SV/N: a great number of/majority
平民
píngmín

N: common people
根本
gēnběn

N/SV: basis/basic, fundamental
統一
tǒngyī

V/N: unify/unification
自由
zìyóu

SV/N: free, freedom
規模
guīmó

N: scale
大規模
dàguīmó

N: on a larger scale
恢復
huīfù

V/N: recover, restore/recovery
老百姓
lǎobǎixìng

N: common man, common people
士大夫
shìdàifū (shìdàfū)

N: gentry
知識階級
zhīshìjiējí

N: intelligentsia
zhàn

V: constitute
政府
zhèngfŭ

N: government
guān

N: official, officer
做官
zuòguān

VO: to be an official
整個的
zhěnggèrde

N: the entire, the whole, entirety
農業
nóngyè

N: agriculture
西方
xīfāng

N: Occident
東方
dōngfāng

N: Orient
國家
guójīa

N: nation, state, country
發生
fāshēng

V: happen, occur, take place
變化
biànhuà

V/N: change
改朝換代
gǎicháohuàndài

Ph: change of dynasties
社會學家
shèhuìxuějiā

N: sociologist
時代
shídài

N: times, era, epoch
特點
tèdiǎn

N: characteristics
相同
xiāngtóng

SV: be similar
相反
xiāngfǎn

SV: be opposite
仔細
zǐxì

A/SV: carefully/careful
差不了多少
chàbuliǎo duōshǎo

Ph: there can't be much difference
過去
guòqù

N: the past
維持
wéichí

V: maintain, keep
力量
lìliàng

N: strength, force
觀點
guāndiǎn

N: point of view
一致
yízhì

SV: be in unison, unanimous, consistent
以...做
yǐ...zuò

Ph: treat...as...; take...as...; regards...as...
家庭
jiātíng

N: family
家族
jiāzú

N: family clan
中心
zhōngxīn

N: center, focus
活動
huódòng

SV/N: active/activity
從...開始
cóng...kāishǐ

Ph: starting from...
從...看
cóng...kàn

Ph: looking from...
孝順
xiàoshùn

SV/N: be filial/filial piety
yóu

P: by, up to
奉養
fèngyǎng

V: support (one's parents)
彼此
bǐcǐ

A: each other, one another, mutually
dài

N: generation (in natural descent)
既然
jìrán

A: since, as, inasmuch as
思想
sīxiǎng

N: thought
宗法制度
zōngfǎ zhìdù

N: kinship system
實行
shíxíng

V: to put into practice, realize
běn

BF: (a prefix to indicate 'this', 'native', 'one's own')
本族
běnzú

N: one's own class
本國
běnguó

N: one's own country
年歲
niánsuì

N: age
代表
dàibiǎo

V/N: delegate, represent/representative
家長
jiāzhǎng

N: the head of the family
suǒ

B: that which (verbal marker)
批評
pīpíng

V/N: criticize/criticism
受批評
shòupīpíng

V/O: be criticized by...
不知不覺地
bùzhībùjuéde

A: unconsciously, unknowingly
道德
dàodé

N: morals, morality
影響
yǐngxiǎng

N/V: influence/affect
受...影響
shòu...yǐngxiǎng

VO: under the influence
秩序
zhìxù

N: orderliness, order of...; affected by
產生
chǎnshēng

V: produce
禮貌
lǐmào

N: manners, courtesy
尤其是
yóuqíshì

A: especially; above all
甚至於
shènzhìyú

A: even; to the point of
nòng

V: do; handle; make
越來越...
yuèláiyuè...

A: more and more...
一連
yìlián

A: continuously, consecutively
婚姻
hūnyīn

N: marriage
對象
duìxiàng

N: prospective spouse
時間
shíjiān

N: time
孔夫子
Kǒng Fūzǐ

N: Confucious
隨時
suíshí

A: at any time
提出來
tíchūlai

V/RV: bring it out, mention