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25 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What are the 5 steps in the Risk Management Process?

1. Identify risks and potential losses

2. Measure the frequency and severity of losses and their impact

3. Evaluate alternatives and choose the techniques that will best handle the losses

4. Implement the risk-management program

5. Monitor results

Define Finance

the business function involving decisions about a firm's long-term investments and obtaining the funds to pay for those investments

Define debt financing

raising money to meet long-term expenditures by borrowing from outside the company; usually in the form of long-term loans or the sale of corporate bonds

Define equity financing

raising money to meet long-term expenditures by issuing common stock or by retaining earnings

Define risk

uncertainty about future events

define Risk Management

conserving a firm's financial power by minimizing the financial effect of accidental losses

What are the three functions of money?

Medium of Exchange




Store of value




Unit of account

What are the four characteristics of money?

Portable




Divisible




Durable




Stable

Define Money

an object generally accepted by people as payment for goods and services

Define Accounting

a comprehensive system for collecting, analyzing, and communicating financial information

Define Bookkeeping

recording account transactions

Define Budget

detailed statement of estimated receipts and expenditures for a future period of time

Define Globalization

process by which the world economy is becoming a single interdependent system

Define Ethics

individual standards or moral values regarding what's right and wrong or good and bad

Define Business Ethics

ethical or unethical behaviours by a manager or employee of an organization

Define Managerial Ethics

Standards of behaviour that guide individual managers in their work

Define Corporate Social Responsibility

the idea that a business should balance its commitments to individuals and groups that are directly affected by the organization's activities

Define External Environment

everything outside an organization's boundaries that might affect it

define Economic Environment

conditions of the economic system in which an organization operates

The technological environment includes what?

human knowledge, work methods, physical equipment, electronics and telecommunications, and various processing systems that're used to perform business activities

What're the 4 business environments?

economic environment


technological environment


political-legal environment


socio-cultural environment

define Political-Legal Environment

conditions reflecting the relationship between business and government, usually in the form of government regulations

define Socio-Cultural Environment

conditions including customs, values, attitudes, and demographic characteristics of the society in which an organization functions

Define Porter's Five-Forces Model

helps managers analyze five important sources of competitive pressure and decide what their competitive strategy should be

What are the five forces in Porter's Five Forces Model?

Industry Rivalry




Threat of New Entrants




Bargaining Power of Suppliers




Threat of Substitution




Bargaining Power of Consumers