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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Fundamental Counting Principle
x=y*z
Permutation
n!
Permutation of a Subset
n!/(n-r)!
Permutation with Repetition
n!/(q1!+q2!+qn!)
Circular Permutation
n!/n=(n-1)!
Combination
n!/(n-r)!r!
Outcome
The possible result of a probability experiment
Event
All outcomes that are of interest
Sample space
the list of all possible outcomes
Probability
the number of ways an event can occur divided by the total number of outcomes
Theoretical probability
probability based on population
Experimental probability
probability based on actual results
Geometric probability
area of shaded region/total area of shape
Union
A OR B
AUB
Intersection
A AND B
A^B
Union & Intersection Formula
p(AUB)=p(A)+p(B)-p(A^B)
Mutually exclusive
2 events that cannot occur at the same time; p(A^B)=0
Independent Events
knowing A occurred doesn't change the probability
Dependent Events
knowing A occurred changes the probability
Dependent events formula
p(A^B)=p(A)*p(B|A)
Independent events formula
p(B|A)=p(B)