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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Fundamental Counting Principle
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x=y*z
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Permutation
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n!
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Permutation of a Subset
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n!/(n-r)!
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Permutation with Repetition
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n!/(q1!+q2!+qn!)
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Circular Permutation
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n!/n=(n-1)!
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Combination
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n!/(n-r)!r!
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Outcome
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The possible result of a probability experiment
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Event
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All outcomes that are of interest
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Sample space
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the list of all possible outcomes
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Probability
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the number of ways an event can occur divided by the total number of outcomes
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Theoretical probability
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probability based on population
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Experimental probability
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probability based on actual results
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Geometric probability
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area of shaded region/total area of shape
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Union
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A OR B
AUB |
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Intersection
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A AND B
A^B |
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Union & Intersection Formula
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p(AUB)=p(A)+p(B)-p(A^B)
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Mutually exclusive
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2 events that cannot occur at the same time; p(A^B)=0
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Independent Events
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knowing A occurred doesn't change the probability
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Dependent Events
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knowing A occurred changes the probability
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Dependent events formula
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p(A^B)=p(A)*p(B|A)
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Independent events formula
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p(B|A)=p(B)
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